外力诱导下的高分子链相变

采用nPERMis(new pruned-enriched rosenbluth method with importance sampling)算法,研究了吸附在表面的高分子链在外力诱导下的相变行为.以链长N=60的高分子链为例,在外力的作用下相变临界温度比没有外力作用的相变临界温度要低,并随外力的增大相变临界温度降低,但比热容峰值会增大.当外力f=1.0或者1.5时,在高温区域高分子链形状发生较大变化,但在低温区由于高分子链内部相互作用和界面的吸附作用,高分子链随温度的降低塌缩成与没有外力作用相同的构象.对于不同的链长,在同一外力的作用下,相变临界温度随链长增大而增大,且比热峰值也增大.     

1-forms over the moduli space of irreducible connections defined by the spectrum of Dirac operators

Let (P) be the moduli space of irreducible connections of a G-principal bundle P over a closed Riemannian spin manifold M. Let D_A be the Dirac operator of M coupled to a connection A of P and f a smooth function on M. We consider a smooth variation A(u) of A with tangent vector ω and denote T_ω:= (D_A(u)−f) (u=0. The coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of trace (T_ω · e^-t(D_A−f)2) near t=0 define 1-forms a^(k)_f, K=0, 1, 2, … on (P). In this paper we calculate aa⁽⁰⁾_f, a⁽¹⁾_f, a⁽²⁾_f and study some of their properties. For instance using the 1-form a⁽²⁾_f for suitable functions f we obtain a foliation of codimension 5 of the space of G-instantons of S⁴.     

Generalized nonlinear master equations for local fluctuations: Dimensionality expansions and augmented mean field theory

By application of a projection operator technique we derive a formally exact generalization of the nonlinear mean field master equation introduced recently for the study of local fluctuations in a reacting medium. Our starting point is a phenomenological cell master equation. The results of our theory are applicable to the theory of a fluctuating hydrodynamic reacting system. The mean field equation is placed on a firm theoretical foundation by showing it to be the lowest order approximation in an expansion in the dimensionality of the physical space keeping the product of the number of nearest neighbors (an increasing function of dimensionality) and the typical diffusion coefficient constant. A more accurate nonlinear master equation that allows for the correlation and fluctuations in the environment of a given volume element is derived in the form of an augmented mean field equation.Work supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation.     

有界凸区域上的Dirichlet问题的正则性

本文主要讨论在有界凸区域上具Lipschitz连续系数的散度型椭圆算子的解的二阶导数的可积性问题．并且得到了相应的结论．     

von Neumann群代数

设G是带左正则表示λ的一个离散群, VN（G）是λ（g）生成的von Neumann群代数。我们刻画了von Neu-mann群代数上的Hardy空间。     

Bernstein算子导数与高阶光滑性

借助于r阶光滑模ωφ^r(f,t)φ是一般的步权函数，给出了Bernstein算子导数与函数高阶光滑性之间的等价关系。     

Extending hysteresis operators to spaces of piecewise continuous functions

We consider continuous-time hysteresis operators, defined to be causal and rate independent operators mapping input signals to output signals . We show how a hysteresis operator defined on the set of continuous piecewise monotone functions can be naturally extended to piecewise continuous piecewise monotone functions. We prove that the extension is also a hysteresis operator and that a number of important properties of the original operator are inherited by the extension. Moreover, we define the concept of a discrete-time hysteresis operator and we show that discretizing continuous-time hysteresis operators using standard sampling and hold operations leads to discrete-time hysteresis operators. We apply the concepts and results described above in the context of sampled-data feedback control of linear systems with input hysteresis.     

钢球质量监测最佳抽检方案的确定

本文介绍概率抽样法在钢球生产过程中的应用,通过此法确定钢球生产中各工序质量监测的最佳抽检方案,以确保产品被接受的概率最大。     

Mbekhta's subspaces and a spectral theory of compact operators

Let be an operator on an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space. By means of Mbekhta's subspaces and , we give a spectral theory of compact operators. The main results are: Let be compact. . The following assertions are all equivalent: (1) 0 is an isolated point in the spectrum of (2) is closed; (3) is of finite dimension; (4) is closed; (5) is of finite dimension; . sufficient conditions for to be an isolated point in ; . sufficient and necessary conditions for to be a pole of the resolvent of .

     

Equivalent quasi-norms on Lorentz spaces

We give new characterizations of Lorentz spaces by means of certain quasi-norms which are shown to be equivalent to the classical ones.