基于非相干光反馈半导体激光器的双向混沌通信研究

提出了一种基于非相干光反馈半导体激光器的双向混沌通信系统,数值研究了该系统的同步特性及通信性能. 结果表明,当两个激光器参数一致时,系统能获得无延时的高质量混沌同步,实现实时双向通信;当激光器内部参数失配时,系统的同步性能及通信质量会受到一定的影响,但该系统对参数失配的容忍性较好,在一定的参数失配范围内,系统仍能实现较好的双向混沌通信. 关键词： 非相干光反馈 半导体激光器 混沌同步 双向通信     

双环掺铒光纤激光器混沌耦合反馈相移控制

提出双环单模掺铒光纤激光器激光混沌耦合反馈相移控制方法和物理模型,利用耦合器将系统的输出量反馈到系统中,选取适当的反馈系数,并在反馈通道上加入相移控制器PC控制反馈光的相移,通过对反馈系数和反馈光相移的控制,实时、动态、有效地控制激光混沌到稳定态和周期态;分析了系统输出状态随着控制参数变化的演化规律,控制参数的变化可以使得系统的输出产生丰富的有一定规律性的激光动力学现象;讨论了混沌被控制到单周期态时系统输出的振荡周期的变化规律与控制量的关系。     

合肥光源数字横向逐束团反馈系统

为了克服横向耦合束团不稳定性对合肥光源的不利影响,在合肥光源(HLS)研制了一套数字横向逐束团反馈系统。该系统使用直接采样前端,同时针对合肥光源水平方向工作点和垂直方向工作点太过接近的情况,修改了数字处理器的FPGA程序,使得单个处理器能够实现独立的双通道反馈。束流试验验证了反馈系统能有效抑制横向不稳定性,并可以提高注入流强。     

光反馈光腔衰荡和脉冲光腔衰荡技术测量腔镜高反射率的对比研究(英文)

基于半导体激光器的光反馈效应,提出了光反馈光腔衰荡技术用于测量腔镜的高反射率。相对于没有光反馈的情况,光腔衰荡信号振幅提高了两个数量级,从而大大提高了高反射率测量精度。在四个衰荡腔长采用光反馈光腔衰荡技术测量得到的腔镜反射率非常一致,统计平均值为99.9356±0.0008%。通过实验比较了光反馈光腔衰荡和脉冲光腔衰荡技术。结果表明,光反馈光腔衰荡技术的测量精度比脉冲光腔衰荡技术高。     

一种新的分段非线性混沌映射及其性能分析

结合线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）和混沌理论各自的优点,采用循环迭代结构,给出一种将LFSR和混沌理论相结合的伪随机序列生成方法.首先根据LFSR的计算结果产生相应的选择函数,通过选择函数确定当前迭代计算使用的混沌系统,应用选择的混沌系统进行迭代计算产生相应的混沌序列;然后把生成的混沌序列进行数制转换,在将得到的二进制序列作为产生的伪随机序列输出的同时将其作为反馈值与LFSR的反馈值进行相应的运算,运算结果作为LFSR的最终反馈值,实现对LFSR生成序列的随机扰动.该方法既可生成二值伪随机序列,也可生成实值伪随机序列.通过实验对生成的伪随机序列进行了分析,结果表明,产生的序列具有良好的随机性和安全性.     

Nonlinear feedback synchronisation control between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems

This paper focuses on the synchronisation between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems.Based on Lyapunov stability theory and numerical differentiation,a nonlinear feedback controller is obtained to achieve the synchronisation between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems.Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

Research on the mechanics of underwater supersonic gas jets

An experimental research was carried out to study the fluid mechanics of underwater supersonic gas jets. High pressure air was injected into a water tank through converging-diverging nozzles (Laval nozzles). The jets were operated at different conditions of over-, full- and under-expansions. The jet sequences were visualized using a CCD camera. It was found that the injection of supersonic air jets into water is always accompanied by strong flow oscillation, which is related to the phenomenon of shock waves feedback in the gas phase. The shock wave feedback is different from the acoustic feedback when a supersonic gas jet discharges into open air, which causes screech tone. It is a process that the shock waves enclosed in the gas pocket induce a periodic pressure with large amplitude variation in the gas jet. Consequently, the periodic pressure causes the jet oscillation including the large amplitude expansion. Detailed pressure measurements were also conducted to verify the shock wave feedback phenomenon. Three kinds of measuring methods were used, i.e., pressure probe submerged in water, pressure measurements from the side and front walls of the nozzle devices respectively. The results measured by these methods are in a good agreement. They show that every oscillation of the jets causes a sudden increase of pressure and the average frequency of the shock wave feedback is about 5–10 Hz.     

Controlling the frequency of the frequency-shifted feedback fiber laser using injection-seeding technique

In this paper we describe the stabilization of the optical frequency comb (OFC) generated by the frequency-shifted feedback (FSF) erbium fiber laser. Frequency of the comb is controlled using the distributed feedback laser diode seeded into the cavity of the FSF laser. When the DFB diode is stabilized to the molecular absorption line of hydrogen cyanide frequency stabilized OFC is obtained.     

Study of modulation instability in a temporally incoherent photorefractive ring resonator below the threshold with incoherent light

Modulation instability (MI) and evolution of pattern formation inside a passive non-linear photorefractive ring resonator having cavity-length longer than the coherence length of the light circulating in the resonating cavity has been theoretically analyzed. Dynamics of the system below the threshold conditions have also been analyzed, numerically using linear perturbation theory for the Kerr-type non-linearity. The process of modulation instability in a temporally incoherent cavity below the cavity threshold and the influence of various parameters such as the cavity-length, intensity feedback of the perturbed wave field, amplitude of the incoming beam and spatial frequency on the gain factor and the spatial spectral density have also been studied. For the perturbed wave field, it has been found that the growth rate of MI increases with increase in the intensity feedback as well as the spatial frequency. It has also been found that increasing the intensity feedback of the perturbed wave field, for a given value of the spatial frequency, the spatial spectral density of the perturbation at the output of the non-linear medium increases with the shifting peak positions to the higher spatial frequency side.     

基于数据驱动方法的控制器设计及其参数整定

以一般离散时间非线性系统为研究对象,提出一类基于数据驱动的控制器设计及其参数整定方法.方法首先依据非参数时变动态线性化定理提出3种控制器结构,再采用迭代反馈整定方法(IFT)优化其控制器参数,从根本上解决了IFT方法给定控制器结构时存在的盲目性.最后将该方法与另外两种数据驱动控制方法---无模型自适应控制(MFAC)和IFT方法进行比较研究,结果表明方法是有效的.