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51.
52.
Carl Johan Casselgren 《Discrete Mathematics》2011,(13):168
Let Ks×m be the complete multipartite graph with s parts and m vertices in each part. Assign to each vertex v of Ks×m a list L(v) of colors, by choosing each list uniformly at random from all 2-subsets of a color set C of size σ(m). In this paper we determine, for all fixed s and growing m, the asymptotic probability of the existence of a proper coloring φ, such that φ(v)∈L(v) for all v∈V(Ks×m). We show that this property exhibits a sharp threshold at σ(m)=2(s−1)m. 相似文献
53.
A hypergraph is simple if it has no two edges sharing more than a single vertex. It is s‐list colorable (or s‐choosable) if for any assignment of a list of s colors to each of its vertices, there is a vertex coloring assigning to each vertex a color from its list, so that no edge is monochromatic. We prove that for every positive integer r, there is a function dr(s) such that no r‐uniform simple hypergraph with average degree at least dr(s) is s‐list‐colorable. This extends a similar result for graphs, due to the first author, but does not give as good estimates of dr(s) as are known for d2(s), since our proof only shows that for each fixed r ≥ 2, dr(s) ≤ 2 We use the result to prove that for any finite set of points X in the plane, and for any finite integer s, one can assign a list of s distinct colors to each point of the plane so that any coloring of the plane that colors each point by a color from its list contains a monochromatic isometric copy of X. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2011 相似文献
54.
How to solve the inference problem of candidate database web surveys is an urgent problem to be solved in the development of web survey. In order to solve this problem, the inference method of non-probability sampling based on superpopulation pseudo design and the combined sample is proposed. A superpopulation model is firstly built up to construct pseudo weights for a survey sample of the web candidate database. The estimator of the population mean is then computed according to the combined sample composed of the survey sample of the web candidate database and a probability sample. The variance estimator of the population mean estimator is lastly derived according to the variance estimation theory of the superpopulation model. The Bootstrap and Jackknife methods are also used to compute the variance estimator. And all these variance estimation methods are compared. The research results show that the population mean estimator based on superpopulation pseudo design and the combined sample is better, and has higher efficiency than the estimator only using the probability sample and the weighted estimator only using the survey sample of the web candidate database. The variance estimator computed by using the VM1, VM2 and VM3 method are relatively better. 相似文献
55.
在实际的投资决策过程中,一些投资者需要同时管理资产和负债,因此本文研究考虑破产控制和偿债行为的资产-负债管理问题。假设风险资产的收益率和负债的增长率为模糊数,用资产-负债组合的可能性期望和下半绝对偏差度量其收益和风险,以最大化最终期望净财富和最小化最终累积风险为目标,建立了允许限制性卖空的多期模糊资产-负债组合优化模型。然后,设计了一个基于粒子群算法和模拟退火算法的混合智能算法对模型进行求解。最后,通过实例分析说明了所设计算法与传统粒子群算法相比具有更好的优化性能和稳定性。本文所提出策略可以为需要同时管理资产和负债的投资者提供决策支持。 相似文献
56.
旋转坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问 题因含非惯性系所附加的影响部分使得动能不是动量的严格二次型, 可能导致力梯度辛积分算法的应用遇到困难. 从Lie算子运算出发, 严格论证了力梯度算子在这种情形下的物理意义 仍然像质心惯性坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问题那样是引力的梯度, 而不是引力与非惯性力所得合力的梯度, 表明了力梯度辛方法适合求解旋转坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问题. 通过应用四阶力梯度辛方法、最优化四阶力梯度辛方法和Forest-Ruth 辛方法分别求解该问题, 进行了数值对比研究, 结果显示最优化型力梯度算法能够取得最好精度. 还应用最优化型算法计算两邻近轨道的Lyapunov指数和快速Lyapunov指标, 确保高精度辛方法能够贯穿于这些混沌指标计算的全过程, 以便准确刻画此系统的动力学定性性质.
关键词:
辛积分器
圆型限制性三体问题
混沌
Lyapunov指数 相似文献
57.
58.
Parametric study of ship maneuverability in laterally restricted waters: Stochastic control approach
A stochastic control approach is used in a parametric study of ship maneuverability in a restricted channel of prescribed geometry. A realistic method, based on some empirical data, is used for the mathematical modelling of the ship motion in deep water.The authors are grateful to Mr. Lodewyk Wessels, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Pretoria, for generating the plots in this article. 相似文献
59.
Recently a variant of the additive Schwarz (AS) preconditioner, the restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) preconditioner has been introduced, and numerical experiments showed that RAS converges faster and requires less communication than AS. We show in this paper how RAS, which is defined at the matrix level, can be interpreted as an iteration at the continuous level of the underlying problem. This interpretation reveals why RAS converges faster than classical AS.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
60.
L. L. Maksimova 《Algebra and Logic》2006,45(1):49-66
We look at the interplay between the projective Beth property in non-classical logics and interpolation. Previously, we proved
that in positive logics as well as in superintuitionistic and modal ones, the projective Beth property PB2 follows from Craig's interpolation property and implies the restricted interpolation property IPR. Here, we show that IPR and PB2 are equivalent in positive logics, and also in extensions of the superintuitionistic logic KC and of the modal logic Grz.2.
Supported by RFBR grant No. 06-01-00358, by INTAS grant No. 04-77-7080, and by the Council for Grants (under RF President)
and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools, project NSh-2069.2003.1.
__________
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 85–113, January–February, 2006. 相似文献