锰氧化物相竞争的理论研究

势函数是在平衡态统计物理中应用得十分成功的理论,将势函数理论推广到非平衡系统是非平衡态统计物理的一项十分重要的任务。本文综述了非平衡态势函数理论的一个重要方面,即利用对随机过程的研究来建立系统的势函数,本文阐述了非平衡系统势函数的定义和概念;论证势函数在系统演化过程中的单调性质;详细介绍了各种计算非平衡势函数的方法;同时介绍了利用势函数解析地研究在噪声作用下的非线性系统的非定态演化行为。整个研究包含了一维和多维系统的广泛系统。     

基于网络外部性的港口FDI企业与内资港口企业博弈策略研究

将港口服务产品的网络外部性和服务质量水平引入到发货人的效用函数中,通过Hotelling价格竞争模型分析港口FDI企业与内资港口企业的博弈策略行为,分别研究在Nash和Stackelberg博弈条件下,港口服务价格、收益与网络外部性系数、服务质量水平之间的关系.理论研究的结论表明:港口FDI企业与内资港口企业在Stackelberg条件下的最优定价、均衡收益均大于Nash条件下的最优定价、均衡收益;企业最优定价随网络外部性强度线性递减,随服务水平线性递增;企业均衡收益受服务水平和网络外部性强度的影响,呈现出一定的区间变化规律,处于相同港口外部市场环境下,内资港口企业与港口FDI企业的服务策略选择和侧重点不相同.     

扩充竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图

2011年Factor等人提出了有向图的(1,2)步竞争图的概念,并完全刻画了竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图.设D=(V,A)是一个有向图.如果无向图G=(V,E)满足,V(G)=V(D)并且xy∈E(G)当且仅当D中存在顶点z≠x,y使得d_(D-y)(x,z)=1,d_(D-x)(y,z)≤2或者d_(D-x)(y,z)=1,d_(D-y)(x,z)≤2,那么称G为D的(1,2)步竞争图,记为C_(1,2)(D).本文主要刻画了扩充竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图.     

基于生态竞争方程的企业竞争动态演化研究

从生态学视角来研究企业竞争的动态演化已成为一个研究热点,针对现有研究文献中只讨论二维系统的不足,以三个企业之间的竞争为例,构造了企业间竞争的三维模型,运用微分方程稳定性理论分析其稳定性,并由此揭示出企业间竞争的动力学机制.数值仿真结果表明,该三维模型能有效地模拟企业间竞争的动态演化规律.     

2-甲氧基-4-乙酰胺基苯甲酸甲酯合成方法的改进

以ＰＡＳ－ Ｎａ 为原料，经水溶液中酰化后，再经酯化与醚化一步反应制得２－ 甲氧基－ ４ － 乙酰胺基苯甲酸甲酯，总收率８１％ 。     

Formulation of commons dilemma: Dawes model reconsidered

This paper examines Dawes (1975) model on commons dilemma (CD) situation and proposes an alternative model which formulates CD. Firstly, it makes clear that Dawes model does not have the characteristics of CD. Secondly, it specifies “resource unit condition” which models of commons dilemma must satisfy. Thirdly, it presents CD model, which is obtained by setting the condition in Dawes model. And lastly, it examines some nature of the proposed model and find that in CD situation, fine is distributed proportionally to each player's property.     

Economic Characterization of Reciprocal Isoperimetric Control Problems Revisited

Theorem 2.1 of Caputo (Ref. 1) linking the optimal solution functions and optimal value functions of reciprocal pairs of isoperimetric control problems is correct, but requires stronger assumptions than those used explicitly to establish its veracity. One such set of stronger assumptions is provided in this note.     

MANAGEMENT OF A RENEWABLE RESOURCE WITH A FINITE DEMAND ELASTICITY

Optimal management policies are derived for a renewable resource when the demand for output has finite elasticity. The analysis modifies traditional views of this problem by allowing for the possibility that static optimizing policies, which maximize myopic net revenues, may be superior to “Golden Rule” policies which account for longer-run stock effects.     

Capacity competition of make-to-order firms

Two make-to-order firms, each modelled as a single-server queue, compete for a common stream of (potential) customers by setting their service capacities (rates) and service prices. Each customer maximizes her expected return by getting service from a firm or by balking. We completely characterize the Nash equilibrium of the competition.