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91.
CCD光谱谱线标定方法研究 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
CCD作为光谱分析和测色仪器的光谱接收器件 ,光谱谱线定位受单色仪狭缝和CCD光敏元尺寸影响。提出采用最小二乘法做曲线拟合和质心法来确定光谱线在CCD上的精确定位 ,使光谱谱线的定位精度得到提高 ,并且不受CCD光敏元尺寸限制。实验结果表明 ,两种方法对光谱线的定位 ,具有重复性高 ,稳定性好等特点。在定位精度上 ,两者具有一致性。 相似文献
92.
We consider the problem of solving the integral form of the radiative transfer equation in an atmosphere with optical thickness τ0?1. We propose two methods transforming this problem to a finite set of the independent problems of the same type set in an atmosphere with optical thickness much less then τ0. The error estimates are derived. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Kang Hai TAN Xiao Ping YANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):701-710
In this paper we give a geometric interpretation of the notion of the horizontal mean curvature which is introduced by Danielli Garofalo-Nhieu and Pauls who recently introduced sub- Riemannian minimal surfaces in Carnot groups. This will be done by introducing a natural nonholonomic connection which is the restriction (projection) of the natural Riemannian connection on the horizontal bundle. For this nonholonomic connection and (intrinsic) regular hypersurfaces we introduce the notions of the horizontal second fundamental form and the horizontal shape operator. It turns out that the horizontal mean curvature is the trace of the horizontal shape operator. 相似文献
94.
S. Juneja 《Queueing Systems》2007,57(2-3):115-127
Efficient estimation of tail probabilities involving heavy tailed random variables is amongst the most challenging problems
in Monte-Carlo simulation. In the last few years, applied probabilists have achieved considerable success in developing efficient
algorithms for some such simple but fundamental tail probabilities. Usually, unbiased importance sampling estimators of such
tail probabilities are developed and it is proved that these estimators are asymptotically efficient or even possess the desirable
bounded relative error property. In this paper, as an illustration, we consider a simple tail probability involving geometric
sums of heavy tailed random variables. This is useful in estimating the probability of large delays in M/G/1 queues. In this setting we develop an unbiased estimator whose relative error decreases to zero asymptotically. The key
idea is to decompose the probability of interest into a known dominant component and an unknown small component. Simulation
then focuses on estimating the latter ‘residual’ probability. Here we show that the existing conditioning methods or importance
sampling methods are not effective in estimating the residual probability while an appropriate combination of the two estimates
it with bounded relative error. As a further illustration of the proposed ideas, we apply them to develop an estimator for
the probability of large delays in stochastic activity networks that has an asymptotically zero relative error.
相似文献
95.
双对数模型对模型模拟误差的放缩问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对双对数模型lg Y=a0+a1lg X1+a2lg X2+…+anlg Xn与其对应的指数模型y=c0xa11xa22…xann的模拟相对误差的关系进行了探讨,指出双对数模型具有放大和缩小指数模型相对误差的特性.对二者的关系进行了理论推导和实例验证,并给出了二者的定量关系式. 相似文献
96.
In this note we study constant mean curvature surfaces in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds. We prove that, outside a given compact subset in an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with positive mass, stable spheres of given constant mean curvature are unique. Therefore we are able to conclude that the foliation of stable spheres of constant mean curvature in an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with positive mass outside a given compact subset is unique.
97.
In this paper we derive a priori and a posteriori error estimates for cell centered finite volume approximations of nonlinear conservation laws on polygonal bounded domains. Numerical experiments show the applicability of the a posteriori result for the derivation of local adaptive solution strategies.
98.
N. A. Lockerbie 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2006,38(3):533-536
This paper is in answer to the comment on the GRG paper: Lockerbie N.A. Gen. Rel. Grav. 36, 593 (2004), made by A.V. Sanders, G.T. Gillies (ibid.).
N. A. Lockerbie is a member of the STEP (Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle) Science Study Team, and an Associate
of the Institute for Gravitational Research at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. 相似文献
99.
重离子治疗计划系统的构想 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对重离子柬治癌的优势进行简要的回顾,并着重介绍了用于重离子放射治疗的治疗计划系统。治疗计划系统是一套软件系统,不同的硬件设施应有与其相匹配的软件系统,即治疗计划系统。在此基础上,针对兰州重离子加速器的特点提出一些关于治疗计划系统方面的构想。After a brief review concerning the advantages of heavy ions in radiotherapy, more interests are concentrated on treatment planning system (TPS) for heavy ion radiotherapy. Compared to the hardware devices such as accelerator and beam delivery system, the TPS is a set of software system, and different therapy facilities require their corresponding TPSs. Based on the specialities of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIIRFL), some suggestions on the TPS for tumor therapy at HIRFL finally are given. 相似文献
100.
Mark A. S. Aarons 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2006,25(2):205-246
We study the forced mean curvature flow of graphs in Minkowski space and prove longtime existence of solutions. When the forcing
term is a constant, we prove convergence to either a constant mean curvature hypersurface or a translating soliton – depending
on the boundary conditions at infinity.
It is a pleasure to thank my PhD advisors Klaus Ecker and Gerhard Huisken for their assistance and encouragement. I also thank
Maria Athanassenas, Oliver Schnürrer and Marty Ross for their interest and useful comments, and the Max Planck Gesellschaft
for financial support. 相似文献