炼油废水再生工艺技术

采用“悬浮载体生物深度处理、臭氧部分氧化及生物活性炭处理”等工序开发了一种新的炼油废水再生工艺技术，深度处理炼油废水。COD、BOD、NH3-N、油、硫化物、SS、细菌等主要污染物被有效去除，总出水清澈，无色无味，可满足工业用新鲜水、生活与办公、绿化等的水质要求，且处理费用低，运行稳定可靠。     

Polyurethane vascular prostheses in pigs

Microporous, compliant vascular prostheses made from segmented polyurethanes of various molecular stability, have been implanted in the infrarenal aorta of young pigs. Prostheses prepared from a hydrolytically suble polyetherurethane showed a limited patency up to 1 month. Composite prostheses with the wall made from a hydrolytically stable polyurethane and the lumen side prepared from a degradable polyurethane, were patent up to one year. A degradable layer of this composite prosthesis induced the growth of a neo-artery. Prostheses prepared from a degradable polyurethane alone, were substituted within 4 months with a functional neo-artery.Presented in part at the 17th International Biomaterials Symposium, San Diego, California, April 1985.     

单功能基叔胺型弱碱树脂的合成及其滴定曲线研究

合成了以苯乙烯－二乙烯苯为骨架的若干叔胺型弱碱性树脂，研究了胺化反应条件，胺化试剂及交联度等对叔胺产碱树脂功能单一性的影响，测定了强碱交换量低的叔胺树脂的滴定曲线特征，找到了适合作为热再生树脂弱碱组分的单功能基叔胺树脂的合成条件。     

Effects of Physical Agents on Muscle Healing with a Focus on Animal Model Research

Skeletal muscle injury is caused by a variety of events, such as muscle laceration, contusions, or strain. Muscle fibers respond to minor damage with immediate repair mechanisms that reseal the cell membrane. On the other hand, repair of irreversibly damaged fibers is achieved by activation of muscle precursor cells. Muscle repair is not always perfect, especially after severe damage, and can lead to excessive fibroblast proliferation that results in the formation of scar tissue within muscle fibers. Remaining scar tissue can impair joint movement, reduce muscular strength, and inhibit exercise ability; therefore, to restore muscle function, minimizing the extent of injury and promoting muscle regeneration are necessary. Various physical agents, such as cold, thermal, electrical stimulation, and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy, have been reported as treatments for muscle healing. Although approaches based on the muscle regeneration process have been under development, the most efficacious physiological treatment for muscle injury remains unclear. In this review, the influence of these physical agents on muscle injury is described with a focus on research using animal models.     

Mg/Ce-SBA-15的制备及其苯酚甲醇烷基化性能的研究

以Ce-SBA-15为载体,硝酸镁为活性组分前驱体,通过浸渍法制备了Mg/Ce-SBA-15催化剂。利用XRD、N₂吸附-脱附、SEM、EDS、NH₃-TPD、Py-FTIR和TG-DTA手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,Mg掺杂并未破坏载体结构,催化剂表面弱酸含量有所增加,L酸增加明显。在固定床反应器中评价了Mg/Ce-SBA-15分子筛催化苯酚甲醇烷基化的反应性能。结果表明,Mg负载量为7%、焙烧温度为550℃、焙烧时间为4.5 h制备的Mg/Ce-SBA-15催化剂催化效果最佳。在反应温度460℃,n（苯酚）：n（甲醇）为1：4,质量空速为3.0 h^-1,常压的条件下,苯酚转化率为80.1%,邻甲酚选择性为86.4%。     

Peptoids bearing tertiary amino residues in the n-alkyl side chains: synthesis of a potent inhibitor of Semaphorin 3A

A study on the preparation of N-alkylglycines (peptoids) that contain tertiary amino residues on the N-alkyl side chains is reported. The appropriate combination of the submonomer strategy with N-alkylglycine monomer couplings depending upon the structure of the N-alkyl side chain that must be incorporated into the peptoid is determinant for the efficiency of the synthetic pathway. The application of this strategy to the preparation of SICHI, an N-alkyglycine trimer containing tertiary amino residues in the three N-alkyl branches, and that has been identified as a potent Semaphorin 3A inhibitor, is presented.     

Phase noise suppression in a DPSK transmission system by the use of an attenuation-imbalanced NOLM

A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) imbalanced by attenuation has been used for the suppression of nonlinear phase noise in a DPSK transmission system. It has been experimentally shown that such a passive, NOLM-based regenerator can significantly improve the performance of a phase-encoded transmission when it is limited by nonlinear phase noise. A brief overview over the advantages und limitations of different NOLM-based phase-preserving amplitude regenerators is also given.     

Tissue engineering and peripheral nerve regeneration (III)

The biodegradation rate and biocompatibility of poly (d, / -lactide) (PDLLA)in vivo were evaluated. The aim of this study was to establish a nerve guide constructed by the PDLLA with 3-D microenvironment and to repair a 10 mm of sciatic nerve gap in rats. The process of the nerve regeneration was investigated by histological assessment, electrophysiological examination, and determination of wet weight recovery rate of the gastrocnemius muscle. After 3 weeks, the nerve guide had changed from a transparent to an opaque status. The conduit was degraded and absorbed partly and had lost their strength with breakage at the 9th week of postoperation. At the conclusion of 12 weeks, proximal and distal end of nerves were anastomosed by nerve regeneration and the conduit vanished completely. The results suggest that PDLLA conduits may serve for peripheral nerve regeneration and PDLLA is a sort of hopeful candidate for tissue engineering.     

丁酸钠预培养对水稻花药绿苗形成的影响

对水稻花药进行了丁酸钠预培养的试验,结果表明:2mM丁酸钠24小时的预处理,可以促进小孢子的均等分裂,增加多核花粉的比例,并影响愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织的分化绿苗潜力,对愈伤组织分化绿苗的促进作用尤其显著。丁酸钠对愈伤组织诱导的作用,与介质的pH的值有关,pH7.0的培养基的诱导率低于pH5.8,但对分化有利。 文章讨论了丁酸钠促进愈防组织分化的可能原因,以及丁酸钠影响愈伤组织诱导和促进分化之间关系。     

Application of TG/FTIR to the study of the regeneration process of husy and HZSM5 zeolites

The effect of regeneration conditions on the composition of the gases evolved during the catalytic pyrolysis of low density (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) with HUSY and HZSM5 catalysts has been analysed by the TG/FTIR technique. When regenerated HUSY was employed, the evolution of the gases obtained was similar to that with fresh HUSY, indicating that the regeneration treatment did not affect its properties. Nevertheless with HZSM5, as the regeneration temperature was higher, the composition of the gases gradually became more similar to that evolved in the thermal process.