首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14388篇
  免费   1882篇
  国内免费   1710篇
化学   5652篇
晶体学   111篇
力学   2178篇
综合类   220篇
数学   6187篇
物理学   3632篇
  2024年   41篇
  2023年   160篇
  2022年   368篇
  2021年   414篇
  2020年   517篇
  2019年   458篇
  2018年   449篇
  2017年   562篇
  2016年   656篇
  2015年   447篇
  2014年   708篇
  2013年   1269篇
  2012年   793篇
  2011年   808篇
  2010年   718篇
  2009年   903篇
  2008年   918篇
  2007年   977篇
  2006年   823篇
  2005年   680篇
  2004年   634篇
  2003年   557篇
  2002年   551篇
  2001年   455篇
  2000年   428篇
  1999年   425篇
  1998年   340篇
  1997年   291篇
  1996年   262篇
  1995年   245篇
  1994年   186篇
  1993年   161篇
  1992年   113篇
  1991年   123篇
  1990年   81篇
  1989年   64篇
  1988年   53篇
  1987年   47篇
  1986年   38篇
  1985年   43篇
  1984年   41篇
  1983年   24篇
  1982年   31篇
  1981年   25篇
  1980年   24篇
  1979年   22篇
  1978年   9篇
  1977年   16篇
  1976年   7篇
  1957年   7篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
具有避难所的非自治竞争系统的持续生存和全局稳定性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵洪涌 《数学研究》1998,31(2):163-168
考虑一个四缀块模型,其中一缀块里有三个竞争种群,另外三个分别是它们的避难所,并且种群能在竞争缀块和各自的避难所间相互扩散.在一定的条件下,我们给出了此模型的持续生存,周期性和全局稳定性.  相似文献   
62.
We develop a production policy that controls work-in-process (WIP) levels and satisfies demand in a multistage manufacturing system with significant uncertainty in yield, rework, and demand. The problem addressed in this paper is more general than those in the literature in three aspects: (i) multiple products are processed at multiple workstations, and the capacity of each workstation is limited and shared by multiple operations; (ii) the behavior of a production policy is investigated over an infinite-time horizon, and thus the system stability can be evaluated; (iii) the representation of yield and rework uncertainty is generalized. Generalizing both the system structure and the nature of uncertainty requires a new mathematical development in the theory of infinite-horizon stochastic dynamic programming. The theoretical contributions of this paper are the existence proofs of the optimal stationary control for a stochastic dynamic programming problem and the finite covariances of WIP and production levels under the general expression of uncertainty. We develop a simple and explicit sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of both the optimal stationary control and the system stability. We describe how a production policy can be constructed for the manufacturing system based on the propositions derived.  相似文献   
63.
We consider the following Type of problems. Calls arrive at a queue of capacity K (which is called the primary queue), and attempt to get served by a single server. If upon arrival, the queue is full and the server is busy, the new arriving call moves into an infinite capacity orbit, from which it makes new attempts to reach the primary queue, until it finds it non-full (or it finds the server idle). If the queue is not full upon arrival, then the call (customer) waits in line, and will be served according to the FIFO order. If λ is the arrival rate (average number per time unit) of calls and μ is one over the expected service time in the facility, it is well known that μ > λ is not always sufficient for stability. The aim of this paper is to provide general conditions under which it is a sufficient condition. In particular, (i) we derive conditions for Harris ergodicity and obtain bounds for the rate of convergence to the steady state and large deviations results, in the case that the inter-arrival times, retrial times and service times are independent i.i.d. sequences and the retrial times are exponentially distributed; (ii) we establish conditions for strong coupling convergence to a stationary regime when either service times are general stationary ergodic (no independence assumption), and inter-arrival and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; or when inter-arrival times are general stationary ergodic, and service and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; (iii) we obtain conditions for the existence of uniform exponential bounds of the queue length process under some rather broad conditions on the retrial process. We finally present conditions for boundedness in distribution for the case of nonpatient (or non persistent) customers. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
64.
本文估计空间形式中具有平行平均曲率向量子流形上共形度量的数量曲率上界,并利用其研究了具有常平均曲率超曲面的稳定性.  相似文献   
65.
A singularly perturbed parabolic equation with a nonlinear right-hand side of a special form is examined. A numerical analytical study of such equations is performed.  相似文献   
66.
We introduce a set of conserved quantities of energy‐type for a strictly hyperbolic system of two coupled wave equations in one space dimension. The system is subject to mechanical boundary conditions. Some of these invariants are asymmetric in the sense that their defining quadratic form contains second order derivatives in only one of the unknowns. We study their independence with respect to the usual energies and characterize their sign. In many cases, our results provide sharp well‐posedness and stability results. Finally, we apply some of our conservation laws to the study of a singular perturbation problem previously considered by J. Lagnese and J. L. Lions. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
67.
New photocrosslinkable maleimide copolymers have been synthesized by the attachment of a tricyanopyrrolidene‐based chromophore. The 2‐(3‐cyano‐4‐(2‐{4‐[hexyl‐(6‐hydroxy‐hexyl)‐amino]‐phenyl}‐vinyl)‐5‐oxo‐1‐{4‐[4‐(3‐oxo‐3‐phenyl‐propenyl)‐ phenoxy]‐butyl}‐1,5‐dihydro‐pyrrol‐2‐ylidene)‐malononitrile chromophore exhibits nonlinear optical activity and contains a chalcone moiety that is sensitive to UV light (λ = 330–360 nm) for crosslink formation. The maleimide monomers have also been functionalized with chalcone moieties. The resultant copolymers exhibit great processability, and one of them shows a maximum electrooptic coefficient of 90 pm/V at 1300 nm. We could control the thermal stability of the electrooptic coefficient with the newly synthesized photoreactive copolymers successfully. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 531–542, 2007  相似文献   
68.
We give a short proof of a generalization of the Rolewicz theorem based on the uniform boundedness principle.

  相似文献   

69.
In the present paper we develop our approach for studying the stability of integer programming problems. We prove that the L-class enumeration method is stable on integer linear programming problems in the case of bounded relaxation sets [9]. The stability of some cutting plane algorithms is discussed.  相似文献   
70.
赵维锐 《应用数学》2006,19(3):525-530
利用Liapunov函数方法,结合积分不等式技巧,分析了时滞细胞神经网络的平衡点存在的唯一性和全局指数稳定性,保证时滞细胞神经网络全局指数稳定的一个新的充分判据被得到.所得判据比已有文献具有更少的限制,为实际应用提供了方便.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号