长柱形CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体探测器的能量重建

提出了用于TEXONO实验中双端读出的长柱形CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体探测器的两种粒子能量重建方法———“算术平均值能量重建法”和“几何平均值能量重建法”,讨论了两种算法的理论依据和计算方法,并对两种算法进行了比较     

考虑随机过程影响的径迹重建

对L3宇宙线实验中μ子事例的动量重建方法进行了研究.在事例的重建中,考虑了某些影响径迹重建精度的因素,如磁谱仪内部磁场的非均匀性和仪器自身物质对粒子的多次散射等过程引起的误差.经过修正后的μ子事例的动量分辨有了显著的改善.     

数字全息技术的原理和应用

数字全息是随着现代计算机和CCD技术发展而产生的一种新的全息成像技术．文章主要介绍数字全息技术的基本原理，数字全息重建中的主要方法以及数字全息技术以其独特的优点在各个领域中的应用．     

利用微脉塞重构腔场的Wigner函数

提出了重构腔场Wigner函数的一种新方案.该方案可以用微脉塞来实现.发现在腔场的Wigner函数与原子的布居数之间存在一个简单的关系.在实验上测得原子的布居数后，进行一个简单的数值积分，就可得到腔场的Wigner函数.以单光子Fock态和Schr?dinger猫态为例进行了数值模拟，发现与用精确公式计算的结果很好地相符. 关键词： 量子态重构 Wigner函数 微脉塞     

Trigonometric wavelets for Hermite interpolation

The aim of this paper is to investigate a multiresolution analysis of nested subspaces of trigonometric polynomials. The pair of scaling functions which span the sample spaces are fundamental functions for Hermite interpolation on a dyadic partition of nodes on the interval . Two wavelet functions that generate the corresponding orthogonal complementary subspaces are constructed so as to possess the same fundamental interpolatory properties as the scaling functions. Together with the corresponding dual functions, these interpolatory properties of the scaling functions and wavelets are used to formulate the specific decomposition and reconstruction sequences. Consequently, this trigonometric multiresolution analysis allows a completely explicit algorithmic treatment.

     

Comparison of two-dimensional integration methods for shape reconstruction from gradient data

As a requisite and key step in some gradient-based measurement techniques, the reconstruction of the shape, more generally the scalar potential, from the measured gradient data has been studied for many years. In this work, three types of two-dimensional integration methods are compared under various conditions. The merits and drawbacks of each integration method are consequently revealed to provide suggestions in selection of a proper integration method for a particular application.     

小波分析在层析图像重构中的应用研究

小波分析作为一种非平稳信号分析方法,具有良好的时（ 空）、频局部化特性和多分辨率特性。介绍了小波分析的基本原理和应用,引入小波分析进行图像重构,利用小波分解后得到的多分辨率的稀疏矩阵表示,设计了一迭代重构算法。通过计算机仿真试验,验证了小波分析在计算层析（ＣＴ） 成像光谱技术中能够应用于图像重构,并证实了小波分析的迭代重构算法是稳定、多分辨率和快速收敛的。     

Structure and stability of the anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) surfaces

Well-defined (101) and (001) surfaces of anatase TiO₂ were studied for the first time by secondary-electron imaging and low-energy electron diffraction. Initially, both surfaces show a crystalline structure corresponding to the bulk anatase phase, buried under an atomically thin contamination layer. After mild sputtering with 500 eV Ne⁺ ions, we have observed a surface phase transition from tetragonal anatase to face-centered cubic titanium monoxide TiO. Subsequent annealing at 900 K restores the (1×1) anatase structure at the (101) surface. On the (001) surface, however, a (1×4) reconstruction appears. The unreconstructed structure can be recovered by exposing the surface to oxygen. These observations demonstrate the stability of the anatase surfaces and illustrate the feasibility of preparing and investigating clean surfaces of this technological important form of TiO₂.     

基于改进的多轴差分吸收光谱层析技术的烟羽浓度峰重建

建立了被动多轴差分吸收光谱层析系统,实现烟羽气体的时空浓度分布测量,分别采用传统的同步迭代重建算法(SIRT)和改进的SIRT对测量数据进行了重建分析,克服了一些实际测试中不能获 取大量投影数据或投影分布不均匀、存在噪声的问题,精确地重建出大气痕量气体的二维空间分布．在不同的模型及评价指标下,通过数值模拟对两种重建算法的效果进行比较,改变改进的SIRT算法中的松弛因子,在5500次的迭代过程中,指标d从0.435降到了0.044,指标r从0.376降到了0.044,改进的SIRT算法具有更好的重建效果．外场重建试验中成功重建了大气痕量气体的二维空间．     

基于概率加权共轭梯度算法的混凝土超声波层析成像

在混凝土层析成像中,为了提高反演的准确性和计算效率,针对共轭梯度算法提出一种加权算法——概率加权共轭梯度算法.新算法不同于常规的加权算法,权重是加在成像单元上而不是方程上.为取得较好的权重因子和较好的迭代初始值,采用IART算法的权重和迭代初始值的选取方法.模拟算例和混凝土试验均表明这种加权算法的可行性.