C0-estimates and smoothness of solutions to the parabolic equation defined by Kimura operators

Kimura diffusions serve as a stochastic model for the evolution of gene frequencies in population genetics. Their infinitesimal generator is an elliptic differential operator whose second-order coefficients matrix degenerates on the boundary of the domain. In this article, we consider the inhomogeneous initial-value problem defined by generators of Kimura diffusions, and we establish $C^0$-estimates, which allows us to prove that solutions to the inhomogeneous initial-value problem are smooth up to the boundary of the domain where the operator degenerates, even when the initial data is only assumed to be continuous.     

刚性斜桩顶部受任意力的位移的线载荷积分方程法的分析

刚性斜桩顶部受任意力作用的位移分析可以分解为在倾斜平面xoz及其法平面yoz内受力的位移分析.xoz(或yoz)平面内的位移分析,可以用集度为未知函数X(t)(或Y(t))和Z(t)的Mindlin水平点力(平行x轴(或y轴)),垂直点力,在xoz(或yoz)平面内沿桩轴[0,L]内分布,根据边界条件,可将问题归结为Fredholm第一种积分方程.用离散的方法可获数值解.文中给出数值计算的例子.计算的精度用功的互等定理来检查,并将直桩的结果与别人的直桩结果作比较.     

硅衬底氮化镓基LED薄膜转移至柔性黏结层基板后其应力及发光性能变化的研究

本文将硅(Si)衬底上外延生长的氮化镓(GaN)基发光二极管(LED)薄膜转移至含有柔性黏结层的基板上, 获得了不受衬底和支撑基板束缚的LED薄膜. 利用高分辨率X射线衍射仪(HRXRD)研究了薄膜转移前后的应力变化, 同时对其光致发光(PL)光谱的特性进行了研究. 结果表明: 硅衬底GaN基LED薄膜转移至柔性基板后, GaN受到的应力会由转移前巨大的张应力变为转移后微小的压应力, InGaN/GaN量子阱受到的压应力则增大; 尽管LED薄膜室温无损转移至柔性基板其InGaN阱层的In组分不会改变, 然而按照HRXRD倒易空间图谱通用计算方法会得出平均铟组发生了变化; GaN基LED薄膜从外延片转移至柔性基板时其PL谱会发生明显红移.     

Large deviations of Markov chains with multiple time-scales

For Markov processes evolving on multiple time-scales a combination of large component scalings and averaging of rapid fluctuations can lead to useful limits for model approximation. A general approach to proving a law of large numbers to a deterministic limit and a central limit theorem around it have already been proven in Kang and Kurtz (2013) and Kang et al. (2014). We present here a general approach to proving a large deviation principle in path space for such multi-scale Markov processes. Motivated by models arising in systems biology, we apply these large deviation results to general chemical reaction systems which exhibit multiple time-scales, and provide explicit calculations for several relevant examples.     

Construction and studies of a new class of reciprocal trees: interknitting of the Pascal's triangle

A method of construction of a new class of trees with reciprocal pairs of eigenvalues (λ, 1/λ) has been developed. They are derived from star graphs and can be symbolized as K _{1, n ?1} + n(p) + mK ₂ (1 ≤ m ≤ n ? 1 except for n = 1). The trees are minimally Kekulenoid and hence contain reciprocal pairs of eigenvalues in their eigenspectra. The characteristic polynomial coefficients of these trees with given values of n and m are shown to be obtainable by appropriate use of the Pascal's triangle. A general formula for this purpose has been developed. An analytical formula for the Wiener indices of such trees in terms of m and n has been derived and some consequences of this formula are presented. The relevance of these trees to real molecular structures is discussed. The trees have been shown to be useful in observing the subspectrallity of two series of IPR fullerenes of formulae C_{50+10 n} and C_{60+12 n} (n is a positive integer).     

大挠度直梁二类混合变量变分原理及其应用

本文在功的互等定理的基础上,利用位移和应力作为变分变量的二类混合变量的最小势能原理和最小势作用量原理来求解大挠度直梁变形稳定问题,将所得结果与有限元模拟结果进行对比分析,验证了给出的方法的可行性和计算结果的准确性。给出的方法简单灵活,结果准确,为解决大挠度直梁问题提供了新的解决途径,不仅具有一定的理论意义,而且可以直接应用于实际工程中。     

基于乘性一致性残缺互补判断矩阵的决策方法

对于满足乘性一致性的残缺互补判断矩阵的决策问题,提出了一种决策方法。首先把互补判断矩阵的乘性一致性定义进行了简化,得到了互补判断矩阵乘性一致性的另外几种表达形式;进一步得到了在已知n-1个特殊元素的条件下,残缺互补判断矩阵中缺失元素的补全方法;然后给出了残缺互补判断矩阵可接受的条件,以及矩阵的一致性检验及调整方法;基于残缺互补判断矩阵,给出了以下决策步骤:残缺互补判断矩阵的一致性检验及调整过程,补全缺失元素的迭代过程和最优方案择优过程。最后给出了一个实例,通过该实例的计算以及本文方法与已有方法的比较,证明了本文方法是简便和有效的。     

On ergodic control of degenerate diffusions

For the ergodic control problem with degenerate diffusions, the existence of an optimal solution is established for various interesting classes of solutions.This research was supported by Grant No. 26/01/92-G from the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Delhi, India.     

正互反判断矩阵元素与优先权重新的逻辑关系

揭示了一种含参数的正互反判断矩阵元素与优先权重新的逻辑关系,并对参数的含义作了解释.得出了四个重要结论.通过算例与Saaty提出的层次分析法做了比较,说明了该方法的合理、科学性.