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91.
We establish, for various scenarios, whether or not interruptible exact stationary sampling is possible when a finite-state Markov chain can only be viewed passively. In particular, we prove that such sampling is not possible using a single copy of the chain. Such sampling is possible when enough copies of the chain are available, and we provide an algorithm that terminates with probability one. 相似文献
92.
Y. Ben-Aryeh 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2006,19(7):747-756
Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians and pseudo-Hermitian coupling between two electromagnetic modes are analyzed by using similarity
transformations of Hermitian Hamiltonians or of Hermitian operators, including a special metric and biorthogonal relations
replacing the usual orthogonal relations used in quantum mechanics. The coupling between two electromagnetic (em) modes including
certain decay and amplification processes is related to a coupling matrix G which has parity-time (PT) symmetry and which obeys the pseudo-Hermiticity condition ηGη−1 = G
† where η is a metric. The linear equations representing the pseudo-Hermitian coupling between the two em modes are diagonalized,
in the interaction picture, by introducing ‘dressed’ αˉ and β~ operators which have real or pure imaginary eigenfrequencies.
The commutation-relations (CR) for the α~ and β~ operators and for the two-mode operators ā and b~, in the interaction picture
and under the condition of real eigenfrequencies are obtained by the use of the pseudo-Hermiticity property of the G matrix. These CR for real eigenfrequencies, are preserved in time without any Langevin noise terms. 相似文献
93.
针对半片光伏组件电致发光(electroluminescence,EL)缺陷自动识别过程中训练用样本不足导致模型过拟合的问题,采用深度卷积生成对抗网络(deep convolutional generative adversarial networks,DCGANs)生成可控制属性的半片光伏组件EL图像,再采用多尺度结构相似性(multiscale structural similarity,MS-SSIM)指标对生成的EL图像与拍摄的EL图像之间的相似程度进行了评估。评估结果得到,使用DCGANs生成的所有类型半片光伏组件的EL图像与拍摄的EL图像的MS-SSIM指标都大于0.55,大部分的MS-SSIM值在0.7附近。在分类模型的训练过程中,测试集准确率随着训练集中生成图像数量的增加而升高,当生成图像数量达到6 000张时,测试集准确率达到97.92%。实验结果表明,采用DCGANs能够生成高质量且可控制属性的半片光伏组件EL图像,较好地解决因缺少训练样本而导致的模型过拟合问题。 相似文献
94.
An approximate analytical solution is provided for one-dimensional, counter- current, spontaneous imbibition of a wetting
phase (water) into a semi-infinite porous medium. The solution is based on the assumption that a similarity solution exists
for the displacement process. This assumption, in turn, rests on the assumption that the set of relative permeability and
capillary pressures curves are unique functions of saturation and do not depend on the nature of the displacement. It further
rests on the assumption that the saturation at the imbibition face does not vary with time. It is demonstrated that the solution
is in agreement with results obtained from experiments and also numerical analyses of these experiments. The experiments utilize
cylindrical samples with the radial surface and one end-face sealed, and with counter-current imbibition occurring at the
open end-face. The stage of the experiment that is modeled by the present solution is the period before the imbibition front
contacts the sealed end-face. An important finding of the present analysis is that the pressure upstream of the advancing
invasion front is a constant. A second, improved solution is also presented; this solution is an iterative, series solution
of an integral-differential equation. It converges to a stable solution in very few terms. 相似文献
95.
E. J. Hinch 《ournal of non Newtonian Fluid Mechanics》1993,50(2-3)
A similarity solution is constructed for the flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid around a 270° re-entrant comer. The velocity is found to vanish like r5/9 and the stress to be singular like r−2/3. A simple expression is found for the streamfunction. 相似文献
96.
Redistribution of a LNAPL lens (oil) at the phreatic surface is described using a multi-phase flow model, with emphasis on the effect of oil entrapment by water. The flow process is analyzed under the assumption that the vertical capillary and gravitational forces balance. Vertical integration leads to explicit functions which approximate the relations between the free oil volume per unit lateral area and the vertically averaged oil relative permeability on the one hand and the vertical position of the interface between zones with either two or three phases on the other hand. A linear relation between the trapped and free oil volume per unit lateral area approximates the vertically integrated nonlinear expression for the trapped oil saturation. The resulting differential equation admits a similarity solution describing the lateral spreading of free oil and the amount and location of trapped oil. Comparison with illustrative numerical computations, which are based on the nonreduced flow model in a two-dimensional planar or axisymmetric domain, shows that the analytical solution provides a good approximation of the free oil distribution at all later times. 相似文献
97.
为了解决在Eichhorn乘法扰动模型中存在的项目无回答问题,对敏感变量总体均值在辅助变量总体均值已知与未知条件下提出了比率插补方法.理论比较和数值模拟得出的结果表明提出的插补方法比传统的方法效率更高. 相似文献
98.
A new algorithm using polar coordinate system similarity (PCSS) for tracking particle in particle tracking velocimetry (PTV)
is proposed. The essence of the algorithm is to consider simultaneously the changes of the distance and angle of surrounding
particles relative to the object particle. Monte Carlo simulations of a solid body rotational flow and a parallel shearing
flow are used to investigate flows measurable by PCSS and the influences of experimental parameters on the implementation
of the new algorithm. The results indicate that the PCSS algorithm can be applied to flows subjected to strong rotation and
is not sensitive to experimental parameters in comparison with the conventional binary image cross-correlation (BICC) algorithm.
Finally, PCSS is applied to images of a real experiment.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50206019)
The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
99.
L. A. Nazarov L. A. Nazarova V. M. Fomin N. P. Ryashentsev A. N. Ryashentsev A. V. Solov'ev 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(1):109-115
A laboratory study including physical modeling of filtration processes in porous beds with similarity criteria satisfied is
performed. It is demonstrated that weak dynamic actions on stressed host rock blocks can initiate repacking of the system
of blocks, leading to an increase in pressure in the productive bed and in oil recovery.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 131–138, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
100.
On the basis of information on the evolution of the 20 amino acids and their physiochemical characteristics, we propose a new two-dimensional (2D) graphical representation of protein sequences in this article. By this representation method, we use 2D data to represent three-dimensional information constructed by the amino acids' evolution index, the class information of amino acid based on physiochemical characteristics, and the order of the amino acids appearing in the protein sequences. Then, using discrete Fourier transform, the sequence signals with different lengths can be transformed to the frequency domain, in which the sequences are with the same length. A new method is used to analyze the protein sequence similarity and to predict the protein structural class. The experiments indicate that our method is effective and useful. 相似文献