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221.
Let G be a simple graph. A subset S V is a dominating set of G, if for any vertex v V – S there exists a vertex u S such that uv E(G). The domination number, denoted by (G), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set. In this paper we prove that if G is a 4-regular graph with order n, then (G) 4/11 n 相似文献
222.
Simon A. King 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2004,356(11):4519-4542
We introduce a numerical isomorphism invariant for any triangulation of . Although its definition is purely topological (inspired by the bridge number of knots), reflects the geometric properties of . Specifically, if is polytopal or shellable, then is ``small' in the sense that we obtain a linear upper bound for in the number of tetrahedra of . Conversely, if is ``small', then is ``almost' polytopal, since we show how to transform into a polytopal triangulation by local subdivisions. The minimal number of local subdivisions needed to transform into a polytopal triangulation is at least . Using our previous results [The size of triangulations supporting a given link, Geometry & Topology 5 (2001), 369-398], we obtain a general upper bound for exponential in . We prove here by explicit constructions that there is no general subexponential upper bound for in . Thus, we obtain triangulations that are ``very far' from being polytopal. Our results yield a recognition algorithm for that is conceptually simpler, although somewhat slower, than the famous Rubinstein-Thompson algorithm.
223.
Julien Bichon 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2004,7(4):343-362
Let A be a compact quantum group, let nN
* and let A
aut(X
n
) be the quantum permutation group on n letters. A free wreath product construction A*w
A
aut(X
n
) is introduced. This construction provides new examples of quantum groups, and is useful to describe the quantum automorphism group of the n-times disjoint union of a finite connected graph. 相似文献
224.
For G a finite group, π e (G) denotes the set of orders of elements in G. If Ω is a subset of the set of natural numbers, h(Ω) stands for the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set Ω of element orders. We say that G is k-distinguishable if h(π e (G)) = k < ∞, otherwise G is called non-distinguishable. Usually, a 1-distinguishable group is called a characterizable group. It is shown that if M is a sporadic simple group different from M 12, M 22, J 2, He, Suz, M c L and O′N, then Aut(M) is characterizable by its element orders. It is also proved that if M is isomorphic to M 12, M 22, He, Suz or O′N, then h(π e (Aut(M))) ∈¸ {1,∞}. 相似文献
225.
In this paper we study three-color Ramsey numbers. Let K
i,j
denote a complete i by j bipartite graph. We shall show that (i) for any connected graphs G
1, G
2 and G
3, if r(G
1, G
2)≥s(G
3), then r(G
1, G
2, G
3)≥(r(G
1, G
2)−1)(χ(G
3)−1)+s(G
3), where s(G
3) is the chromatic surplus of G
3; (ii) (k+m−2)(n−1)+1≤r(K
1,k
, K
1,m
, K
n
)≤ (k+m−1)(n−1)+1, and if k or m is odd, the second inequality becomes an equality; (iii) for any fixed m≥k≥2, there is a constant c such that r(K
k,m
, K
k,m
, K
n
)≤c(n/logn), and r(C
2m
, C
2m
, K
n
)≤c(n/logn)
m/(m−1)
for sufficiently large n.
Received: July 25, 2000 Final version received: July 30, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" Partially supported by RGC, Hong Kong; FRG, Hong Kong Baptist University; and by NSFC, the scientific foundations of
education ministry of China, and the foundations of Jiangsu Province
Acknowledgments. The authors are grateful to the referee for his valuable comments.
AMS 2000 MSC: 05C55 相似文献
226.
王恺顺 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2003,46(1):91-93
In this paper, it is proved that the girth of a 4-homogeneous bipartite graph with valency greater than 2 is at most 12. 相似文献
227.
Ján Jakubík 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2003,53(1):103-111
In this paper we apply the notion of cell of a lattice for dealing with graph automorphisms of lattices (in connection with a problem proposed by G. Birkhoff). 相似文献
228.
Jian-pingOu Fu-jiZhang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(3):505-510
An m-restricted edge cut is an edge cut that separates a connected graph into a disconnected one with no components having order less than m. m-restrict edge connectivity λm is the cardinality of a minimum m-restricted edge cut. Let G be a connected k-regular graph of order at least 2m that contains m-restricted edge cuts and X be a subgraph of G. Let θ(X) denote the number of edges with one end in X and the other not in X and ξm=min{θ(X) ;X is a connected vertex-induced subgraph of order m}.It is proved in this paper that if G has girth at least m/2 2,then λm≤ξm.The upper bound of λm is sharp. 相似文献
229.
Let be a graph with diameter d 2. Recall is 1-homogeneous (in the sense of Nomura) whenever for every edge xy of the distance partition{{z V() | (z, y) = i, (x, z) = j} | 0 i, j d}is equitable and its parameters do not depend on the edge xy. Let be 1-homogeneous. Then is distance-regular and also locally strongly regular with parameters (v,k,,), where v = k, k = a
1, (v – k – 1) = k(k – 1 – ) and c
2 + 1, since a -graph is a regular graph with valency . If c
2 = + 1 and c
2 1, then is a Terwilliger graph, i.e., all the -graphs of are complete. In [11] we classified the Terwilliger 1-homogeneous graphs with c
2 2 and obtained that there are only three such examples. In this article we consider the case c
2 = + 2 3, i.e., the case when the -graphs of are the Cocktail Party graphs, and obtain that either = 0, = 2 or is one of the following graphs: (i) a Johnson graph J(2m, m) with m 2, (ii) a folded Johnson graph J¯(4m, 2m) with m 3, (iii) a halved m-cube with m 4, (iv) a folded halved (2m)-cube with m 5, (v) a Cocktail Party graph K
m × 2 with m 3, (vi) the Schläfli graph, (vii) the Gosset graph. 相似文献
230.
Vites Longani 《Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics》2003,26(4):583-592
Consider a complete bipartite graph K(s, s) with p = 2s points. Let each line of the graph have either red or blue colour. The smallest number p of points such that K(s, s) always contains red K(m, n) or blue K(m, n) is called bipartite Ramsey number denoted by rb(K(m, n), K(m, n)). In this paper, we show that
AMS Subject Classifications (1991): 05C15, 05D10. 相似文献
(2) |