定积分学习现状的调查和思考

选取定积分作为调查内容,以教育理论为依据,进行详细、全面的问卷调查和测试,通过测试来发现学习中存在的问题,并分析问题存在的原因,以此了解学生的学习规律和特点,然后有针对性地提出高职数学教学改革建议．     

基于光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的强度测量研究

根据光外差检测原理，分析得到干涉测量适用于信号光强小于参考光强的探测，直接测量适用于信号光强大于参考光强的探测的结论。利用自制的全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪系统，对位移信号进行了测量。实验结果表明：当位移信号较小时，干涉测量的灵敏度分别为62．068μW／mm和9．90mV／mm，而非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为4．30μW／mm和0．35mV／mm；当位移信号较大时，干涉测量的灵敏度分别为2．643mV／mm和0．055mV／mm，非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为12．326mV／mm和4．194mV／mm，测量结果与分析得到的结论一致。对于光纤干涉仪强度调制检测的应用具有参考价值。     

The maximum clique problem

In this paper we present a survey of results concerning algorithms, complexity, and applications of the maximum clique problem. We discuss enumerative and exact algorithms, heuristics, and a variety of other proposed methods. An up to date bibliography on the maximum clique and related problems is also provided.     

利用分层抽样数据中完全辅助信息的模型校正方法

In stratified survey sampling, sometimes we have complete auxiliary information. One of the fundamental questions is how to effectively use the complete auxiliary information at the estimation stage. In this paper, we extend the model-calibration method to obtain estimators of the finite population mean by using complete auxiliary information from stratified sampling survey data. We show that the resulting estimators effectively use auxiliary information at the estimation stage and possess a number of attractive features such as asymptotically design-unbiased irrespective of the working model and approximately model-unbiased under the model. When a linear working-model is used, the resulting estimators reduce to the usual calibration estimator(or GREG).     

一种高分辨率CCD阵列扫描光学系统

系统采用了一种象元尺寸为7μm的高分辨率线阵CCD做为图象传感器。为了获得大面积成象效果,将两块CCD光学拼接从而得到2×5000元的大视场,对光学系统而言必须满足高分辨率和大视场优质成象。着重介绍了实施方案,讨论了光学设计的难点并用数学建模方法分析和平衡高级象差,得到了对象差平衡方案有指导意义的合成规律,最后,给出了MTF评价象质的计算结果,并与测试值进行比较,结果相符合,研制出了一个实用的光学系统。     

利用遗传算法优化抽样调查的数据质量

对居民家庭进行抽样调查时,常常出于隐私或缺乏专业知识背景的原因,使得居民对被调查的经济变量不愿或无法给出准确值,从而影响调查数据的质量.在此情况下,国外知名的调查(如,美国的消费金融调查)会将调查变量的取值范围划分成一系列连续的、长度不等的区间,请受访者选择,以此来消除受访者的戒备和疑虑心理,收集家庭的经济变量的信息,但这种区间的划分是一种经验划分.从降低数据分析误差的角度提出了一种优化区间长度的设计思路,利用遗传算法给出了问题求解的方法,最后通过一个实际例子加以说明.方法对提高调查变量的数据质量颇有帮助.     

On the dependable level of the negative survey

The negative survey is a new way to collect information, which could protect sensitive data and individual privacy. Generally, the results of negative survey need to be converted to positive survey results to acquire positive information. However, the traditional method to estimate positive surveys does not point out the dependable level of the negative survey. In this paper, the dependable level of the negative survey is analyzed by studying the confidence coefficient of the negative survey. And a greedy algorithm to calculate the shortest confidence intervals is proposed. Furthermore, the dependable level of multiple-choice negative survey is also analyzed.     

不同规模单水平样本轮换最优轮换率的确定

在单水平样本轮换抽样调查中,我们假设每期调查的规模不一定相等,分别在给定总的费用和给定精度要求的条件下,求出了使得估计量的方差达到最小的最优轮换率以及最优样本容量。     

大学生物理实验素养调查分析

对某大学物理学系低年级本科生开展了抽样调查,发现样本群体的物理实验素养整体处于中上等水平,并从知识、能力、思维等方面具体分析了大学生的物理实验素养现状,讨论了大学生在实验学习中存在的问题,提出了教学建议,为高校进行实验教学改革提供依据.     

Crystallization kinetical and morphological peculiarities in binary crystalline/crystalline polymer blends

A survey is presented on the crystallization kinetics and the morphology of miscible crystalline/crystalline polymer blends. There are only few corresponding systems. In them, however, a number of strange kinetic and structural phenomena can be observed: (i) spherulitic crystallization of the components side‐by‐side, (ii) “interpenetrating crystallization,” (iii) “interlocking spherulitic crystallization,” and (iv) “interfilling crystallization.” Cocrystallization is forbidden for crystallographic reasons. The blend partners grow instead in their own lamellar stacks, and mixed lamellar stacks are a seldom and questionable exception. They crystallize also usually stepwise and not simultaneously. Upon step crystallization, the crystallization of the second component is determined by its redistribution with crystallization of the former. Those composition inhomogeneities are an independent issue that arises also with the development of the morphology in crystalline/amorphous blends, and a corresponding survey is yielded, too. The blend poly (vinylidene fluoride)/poly‐β‐hydroxybutyrate is a convenient model system as it can show all of these morphological and kinetic features after suitable thermal treatment. Some of them are demonstrated in the present publication. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1917–1931, 2007