烟草三维荧光特征和品质评吸的关系

研究不同品种烟草石油醚冷萃取物的三维荧光光谱，包括烟草所共在的荧光性质和各自的荧光特性，寻找它们与烟草香味，颈头等吃味之间的关系，选择合适的量值指标，为烟草品质的 观感官评估提供了一个实用的对照方法。     

A method of calculating the second dimension retention index in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry

A method was developed to calculate the second dimension retention index of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC/TOF-MS) data using n-alkanes as reference compounds. The retention times of the C(7)-C(31) alkanes acquired during 24 isothermal experiments cover the 0-6s retention time area in the second dimension retention time space, which makes it possible to calculate the retention indices of target compounds from the corresponding retention time values without the extension of the retention space of the reference compounds. An empirical function was proposed to show the relationship among the second dimension retention time, the temperature of the second dimension column, and the carbon number of the n-alkanes. The proposed function is able to extend the second dimension retention time beyond the reference n-alkanes by increasing the carbon number. The extension of carbon numbers in reference n-alkanes up to two more carbon atoms introduces <10 retention index units (iu) of deviation. The effectiveness of using the proposed method was demonstrated by analyzing a mixture of compound standards in temperature programmed experiments using 6 different initial column temperatures. The standard deviation of the calculated retention index values of the compound standards fluctuated from 1 to 12 iu with a mean standard deviation of 5 iu.     

表面分散过程的分形研究

盐类和氧化物等活性组分在一定条件下,可在高比表面载体上自发分散。研究这些过程对多相催化剂、吸附剂的制备过程理解和控制无疑是重要的。这类分散过程已被系统地研究,并提出了单层分散模型,对CuCl_2/γ-Al_2O_3、HgCl_2/活性炭等多种体系,测定了单层分散阈值。表面化学习惯上理解为就是二维的化学。早在1931年Tayor就指出表面是不均匀的,但这种不均匀性是作为对理想二维表面的修正而引入的,如TLK模型。表面科学的这些基本概念其数学基础是欧基里德几何学,其物理背景是晶体结构,不规则性就是指晶体结     

大孔交联聚苯乙烯的分形结构研究

采用小角Ｘ－射线散法测定大孔交联聚苯乙烯树脂的结构,发现大多数大孔交联聚苯乙烯在数纳米至数十纳米的标度尺寸范围内具有分形结构,分形维数介于２和３之间。本研究还进一步探讨了交联度、致孔剂,功能基化反应及后处理对大孔交联聚苯乙烯分形结构的影响。     

On the structure formation of hydrophobed particles in the boundary layer of water and octane phases

Two-dimensional aggregation of the surface modified glass beads was carried out in the boundary layer of water and octane phases. The effect of particles' hydrophobicity was investigated on the structure of forming aggregates and the growth process. The structure of the aggregates and their growth were characterized by a density function which demonstrates the change of mean particle density as a function of aggregate size. The growth yielded fractal or nonfractal structures in the investigated systems. The fractal structure of the aggregates was observed to be dependent on restructuring processes controlled by the surface properties of the beads.The experimental results are compared with earlier findings for aggregation of hydrophobic beads in the boundary layer of water and air phases.On leave from Loránd Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary     

微分流形上的变换群

本文主要讨论如何把仿射Ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇ向量场、共形Ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇ向量场和射影Ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇ向量场推广成为四种张量场．我们得到了仿射Ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇｐ（≥１）形式和射影Ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇｐ（≥１）形式的多种定义，文献［１］中的定义仅是其中之一．     

工件粗糙度在线检测的试验研究

采用分形几何与图形图像学等交叉学科理论,基于分形布朗函数,本文提出了用于描述工件表面粗糙度的灰度图像自仿射维数计算新方法。在提出上述理论的基础上,采用高速摄像机拍摄工件车削的实时过程,计算工件的灰度图像自仿射维数,评估不同时刻工件表面粗糙度变化,进而提出可实现在线检测工件表面粗糙度的新技术。研究显示：(1)工件表面图像揭示了其表面存在清晰可见的切痕和纹理,但粗糙度不大,同时计算出的对应灰度图像自仿射维数较小,这与描述表面粗糙度的维数定义是吻合的,因而,灰度图像自仿射维数能很好地描述工件表面的粗糙度特征。(2)在初始车削不稳定状态时,灰度图像自仿射维数较大,灰度图像自仿射维数随着进刀量增加而增大,这些结论与传统检测技术所得结论是一致的,由此充分表明,本文所提的灰度图像自仿射维数计算理论是正确的,基于该理论所提的在线检测技术也是实用可行的。     

Surface properties of silica gel samples modified by selected proteins

The adsorption of a polar (water) and a non-polar (n-octane) liquid on silica gels, modified by adsorption of proteins, has been studied by thermal analysis. Silica gels with physically adsorbed BSA and ovalbumin layers were used. Thermodesorption energies were determined from Q-TG and Q-DTG curves recorded under quasi-equilibrium conditions. Significant differences in liquid desorption were observed from the surfaces due to heterogeneous changes (energetic and geometrical) as a result of modification. These results are compared with those obtained for the samples heated at 160°C for 1 h.     

Some Functions of Points in Projective Spaces

Extending earlier results in the plane, we prove that every n-polygon in sufficiently general position in d-dimensional projective space, n d + 2, gives rise to a derived n-polygon, which preserves a few functions; these functions are the cyclial product of (actually affine) ratios of various points, obtained by proper projections on suitable lines.     

4＋2D维Einstein－Maxwell量子宇宙

利用推广的Ｈａｒｔｌｅ－Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ假设，研究了４＋２Ｄ维Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ量子宇宙，计算了微超空间波函数的近似解．发现当Ｄ≤２时存在与观测宇宙相符合的暴胀解．