应用动态图形分析仪对失血性休克大鼠生理参数的处理

为评价动态图形分析仪对休克动物定量分析的可行性 ,应用其对SD休克大鼠相关生理参数及肠系膜微循环进行了动态研究 .第一次放血后的大鼠相关指标分别变化如下 :血压 (BP)从 115 .40± 10 .5 0mmHg(1mmHg =133 .32 2Pa)下降至 6 0 .10± 2 .70mmHg ;血液流速 (V)由 1135 .40± 11.2 5mm/s减慢为 989.2 3± 7.32mm/s;小血管口径 (D)从 12 0 .0 0± 2 .14μm缩小为 79.13± 1.18μm ;镜下血管数目由每视野 8根变为 4根 ;中心静脉压 (CVP)7.0 0± 0 .0 7mmHg降至 6 .80± 4.0 0mmHg ;血液流态由线流改为线粒流 .待BP回升或接近正常后第二次放血 ,则BP由 10 8.5 0± 5 .5 0mmHg降至 40 .40± 3 .2 0mmHg ;CVP由 7.15± 0 .0 1mmHg升至 9.6 6± 0 .0 2mmHg ;V值由76 .5 0± 2 3 .6 0mm/s减慢为 36 .72± 10 .2 0mm/s;D值由 6 0 .5 0± 8.12 μm增加为 75 .2 0± 9.6 5 μm ,且镜下血管数目增加 ,流态呈现粒流并出现摆流 .回输两次所抽血液后BP短时增高 ,其余指标无明显变化     

基于汉字靶板的数码相机像质评测方法

基于对汉字使用频率及其空间频谱的分析,设计了一种数码相机像质评测用的汉字靶板。通过对37台不同型号数码相机的空间频率响应(SFR)、主观质量因子(SQF)及汉字靶板测试结果的统计分析,获得了最小可识别汉字磅值分别与SFR、SQF之间的经验公式。另抽取10台数码相机验证,结果显示调制传递函数测试法获得的SFR、SQF值均落在汉字靶板测试法获得SFR、SQF的95%的置信区间内。这种汉字靶板测试法类似于判读视力表的方式,简化了测试设备,操作方法也简单。     

摩擦磨损试验机设计的基础 Ⅱ.摩擦磨损试验机设计方法的研究

本讲介绍采用设计方法学的方法对摩擦磨损试验机设计进行研究的结果,建立了摩擦磨损试验机的要求明细表,功能结构图、设计模幅箱和方案评价目标树。根据本讲所阐述的方法,既可使摩擦磨损试验机的设计程序和方案评价建立在一套比较科学的和行之有效的方法上,又能作为建立摩擦磨损试验机CAD(计算机辅助设计)系统的基础。     

Stability chart of parametric vibrating systems using energy-rate method

Based on the integral of energy and numerical integration, we introduce, develop, and apply a general algorithm to predict parameters of a parametric equation to produce a periodic response. Using the new method, called energy-rate, we are able to find not only stability chart of a parametric equation which indicates the boundaries of stable and unstable regions, but also periodic responses that are embedded in stable or unstable regions.There are three main important advantages in energy-rate method. It can be applied not only to linear but also to non-linear parametric equations; most of the perturbation methods cannot. It can be applied to large values of parameters; most of the perturbation methods cannot. Depending on the accuracy of numerical integration method, it can also find the value of parameters for a periodic response more accurate than classical methods, no matter if the periodic response is on the boundary of stability and instability or it is a periodic response within the stable or unstable region.In order to introduce the energy-rate method and indicate its advantages we apply the method to the standard Mathieu's equation,

     

外加交变电势对摩擦力影响的试验研究

对（Ｃｕ－４３Ｎｉ），（Ｃｕ－４３Ｎｉ）／ＴｉＮ和（Ｃｕ－４３Ｎｉ）／ＮｉＰ这３种摩擦副产生的热电势信呈作了频谱分析，并对三者进行了施加不同特性的交变电势信号的摩擦试验。结果表明，将交变电势旋加于３种摩擦副的均可降低摩擦力，降低程度与所加电势的幅值、波形及频率特性有关。     

多声源共同作用下的混合声剂量值预测方法研究

本文借助单一声样本与人工合成的混合声样本,重点研究了由多个单一声源共同作用形成的混合声的剂量值预测方法.首先,提出了一种基于对作用时长短时化处理的声音样本剂量值确定流程,并利用该方法分别确定了单一声样本与人工合成的混合声样本的剂量值.随后,分析了混合声样本剂量值(亦称总剂量,记为LTotal)与构成混合声样本的每个单一声样本剂量值(亦称组分剂量,记为Li,i=1,2,···,K;K为单一噪声样本的个数亦称组分数量)之间的关系,实现了在已知所有单一声剂量值的前提下成功预测混合声的剂量值,为深入开展复杂声环境下的噪声源控制和噪声总剂量控制、实现高效的环境噪声治理提供了理论依据.     

Estimation and monitoring of traffic intensities with application to control of stochastic systems

The development of optimal control strategies for many stochastic models relies on the observed traffic intensity. However, implementation of such control strategies is often infeasible because of high operating costs induced by the fluctuations of traffic flows. In this study, we propose a framework for estimating and monitoring the traffic intensities of stochastic systems. The framework does not require knowledge of any input traffic statistics, and it allows us to adaptively estimate the intensity function over time and simultaneously detect its significant changes so that the control strategy can be adjusted accordingly without requiring high operating costs. Finally, a canonical queueing system with various types of input traffic is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A pendulum with an elliptic-type parametric excitation: Stability charts for a damped and undamped system

In this paper, a pendulum parametrically excited by the excitation which has the form of the Jacobi cn elliptic function is considered. Three cases related to the value of the elliptic parameter are distinguished: the case when it is smaller than zero, when it ranges between zero and unity, and when it is higher than unity. First, interpretations of the excitation with such elliptic parameter are given in terms of its period, higher harmonic content and the amplitude. These interpretations enable one to consider the elliptic-type excitation as a type of multi-cosine excitation whose frequency and amplitude are related mutually in a particular way. Stability charts are determined for damped and undamped systems. When the elliptic parameter is equal to zero, the governing equations considered transform to the well-known Mathieu equation. In all other cases, the governing equations considered can be seen as a new generalisation of the Mathieu equation. The influence of an arbitrary real elliptic parameter on the location and shape of the transition curves and instability tongues is investigated, illustrated and discussed in all three cases, which represent new and so far unknown results.     

控制图在检测实验室设备期间核查中的应用

探讨了统计控制图在检测实验室一些易漂移设备期间核查中的应用。以天平的期间核查为例,利用20组观测数据绘制控制图,得到X图、R图、S图,并结合X–R图分析核查天平的状态。分析结果表明,将统计用控制图应用于检测实验室仪器期间核查可以随时掌握仪器设备校准状态是否发生变化,该法简单易行。     

Risk-adjusted control charts for health care assessment

The recent Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO) requirement that hospital accreditation be based upon a Total Quality Management (TQM) approach has focused the attention of health care administrations on the use of techniques such as control charts. However, control charts are not typically adjusted for severity of illness. This adjustment is needed because, unlike industrial organizations, hospitals are not able to control all of their inputs and must accept variances in their patients. In this paper, we present a methodology for adjusting a health care organization's control charts to reflect their patient population's severity of illness during different time intervals. We then demonstrate that risk-adjusting expected patient outcomes can change our assessments of the relative quality of care offered by a health care organization in different time periods.