首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   23442篇
  免费   3685篇
  国内免费   2324篇
化学   2736篇
晶体学   74篇
力学   2035篇
综合类   617篇
数学   14798篇
物理学   9191篇
  2024年   32篇
  2023年   189篇
  2022年   369篇
  2021年   483篇
  2020年   542篇
  2019年   527篇
  2018年   548篇
  2017年   740篇
  2016年   803篇
  2015年   655篇
  2014年   1303篇
  2013年   1628篇
  2012年   1324篇
  2011年   1594篇
  2010年   1372篇
  2009年   1580篇
  2008年   1612篇
  2007年   1754篇
  2006年   1547篇
  2005年   1439篇
  2004年   1192篇
  2003年   1106篇
  2002年   932篇
  2001年   853篇
  2000年   794篇
  1999年   662篇
  1998年   573篇
  1997年   557篇
  1996年   412篇
  1995年   337篇
  1994年   271篇
  1993年   214篇
  1992年   186篇
  1991年   152篇
  1990年   158篇
  1989年   112篇
  1988年   111篇
  1987年   85篇
  1986年   76篇
  1985年   98篇
  1984年   73篇
  1983年   47篇
  1982年   73篇
  1981年   69篇
  1980年   44篇
  1979年   37篇
  1978年   34篇
  1977年   29篇
  1976年   32篇
  1973年   21篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
In this paper, we construct some continuous but non-differentiable functions defined by quinary decimal, that are Kiesswetter-like functions. We discuss their properties, then investigate the Hausdorff dimensions of graphs of these functions and give a detailed proof.  相似文献   
172.
In this paper, an interior point cutting plane method (IPCPM)is applied to solve optimal power flow (OPF) problems. Comparedwith the simplex cutting plane method (SCPM), the IPCPM is simpler,and efficient because of its polynomial-time characteristic.Issues in implementing IPCPM for OPF problems are addressed,including (1) how to generate cutting planes without using thesimplex tableau, (2) how to identify the basis variables inIPCPM, and (3) how to generate mixed integer cutting planes.The calculation speed of the proposed algorithm is further enhancedby utilizing the sparsity features of the OPF formulation. Numericalsimulations on IEEE 14-300-bus test systems have shown thatthe proposed method is effective.  相似文献   
173.
The angular dependence of light scattered by aerosol particles in the atmosphere—the aerosol phase function—is one of the key properties of every radiative transfer and climate model. Side-scattering in the atmosphere is currently believed to be underestimated by most of the radiative transfer models in certain cases. The aerosol phase function can be measured with polar nephelometers.An innovative polar nephelometer able to measure the phase function of ambient aerosol directly is presented in this publication. The performance of the device was simulated completely using ray-tracing techniques. The results of these simulations are used to interpret the measurement data precisely. The measurements with the new polar nephelometer are fully automated. The quality of the measurement results was verified using different approaches. The values of the statistical and systematic error in measuring atmospheric aerosol are about 4% each. Scattering angles from 10° to 160° were measured and it is shown that with the same design this range can be extended to 3-177° in steps of 0.16° with an aperture of less than 1.8°.Measurements of the aerosol phase function are presented and compared with data taken with an integrating nephelometer and measurements of the particulate matter concentration. All data correlate very well. The described polar nephelometer can measure the phase function and the scattering coefficient of atmospheric aerosol with high accuracy and can be used for continuous monitoring measurements as well as in field campaigns.  相似文献   
174.
Abnormalities in the cochlear function usually cause broadening of the auditory filters which reduces the speech intelligibility. An attempt to apply a spectral enhancement algorithm has been undertaken to improve the identification of Polish vowels by subjects with cochlear-based hearing-impairment. The identification scores of natural (unprocessed) vowels and spectrally enhanced (processed) vowels has been measured for hearing-impaired subjects. It has been found that spectral enhancement improves vowel scores by about 10% for those subjects, however, a wide variation in individual performance among subjects has been observed. The overall vowels identification scores obtained were 85% for natural vowels and 96% for spectrally enhanced vowels.  相似文献   
175.
障碍平方期权的定价   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本讨论了一种变异期权——收益结构为平方的障碍期权,在股票价格服从几何布朗运动的模型下,由带单侧吸收壁的布朗运动的密度和分布函数得到连续障碍平方期权的定价公式.  相似文献   
176.
A horizontal translation of a function is the focus of this study. We examine the explanations provided by secondary school students and secondary school teachers to a translation of a function, focusing on the example of the parabola y=(x−3)2 and its relationship to y=x2. The participants’ explanations focused on attending to patterns, locating the zero of the function, and the point-wise calculation of function values. The results confirm that the horizontal shift of the parabola is, at least initially, inconsistent with expectations and counterintuitive to most participants. We articulate possible sources of this perceived inconsistency and describe a pedagogical approach aimed at resolving it.  相似文献   
177.
In this paper, based on the Lame function and Jacobi elliptic function, the perturbation method is appliedto some nonlinear evolution equations to derive their multi-order solutions.  相似文献   
178.
设{Xni:1≤i≤n,n≥1}为行间独立的B值r.v.阵列,g(z)是指数为1/p的正则变化函数,r>0,{ani 1≤t≤n,n≥1}为实数阵列,本文得到了使(?)成立的条件,推广并改进了Stout及Sung等的著名结论.  相似文献   
179.
Janssen  K. 《Potential Analysis》2003,19(3):289-299
We show that functions which are invariant for suitable product semigroups (one of which is a quasi-Poisson semigroup on a general state space) decompose into a singular eigen-function and a mixture of products of minimal eigen-functions.  相似文献   
180.
Let Um be an m×m Haar unitary matrix and U[m,n] be its n×n truncation. In this paper the large deviation is proven for the empirical eigenvalue density of U[m,n] as m/nλ and n→∞. The rate function and the limit distribution are given explicitly. U[m,n] is the random matrix model of quq, where u is a Haar unitary in a finite von Neumann algebra, q is a certain projection and they are free. The limit distribution coincides with the Brown measure of the operator quq.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号