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21.
本文给出了四次函数实零点的完全判据和正定条件,这一结果在研究多项式系统的奇点分析和分支问题时给出了可以实用的判据. 相似文献
22.
Generally, in homotopy theory a cylinder object (or, its dual, a path object) is used to define homotopy between morphisms,
and a cone object is used to build exact sequences of homotopy groups. Here, an axiomatic theory based on a cone functor is
given. Suspension objects are associated to based objects and cofibrations, obtaining homotopy groups referred to an object
and relative to a cofibration, respectively. Exact sequences of these groups are built. Algebraic and particular examples
are given. We point out that the main results of this paper were already stated in [3], and the purpose of this article is
to give full details of the foregoing. 相似文献
23.
This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions of a singular boundary value problem with negative exponent similar
to standard Emden-Fowler equation. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C[0, 1] positive solutions as
well as C1[0, 1] positive solutions is given by means of the method of lower and upper solutions with the Schauder fixed point theorem. 相似文献
24.
Tiziana Cardinali Raffaella Servadei 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(8):2339-2349
In this paper we obtain the existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear ``invariance' problems monitored by impulsive differential inclusions subject to impulse effects.
25.
Xian Xu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,291(2):673-689
In this paper, some multiplicity results for positive solutions of some singular semi-positone three-point boundary value problem be obtained by using the fixed point index method. 相似文献
26.
§ 1 IntroductionLetRn×mdenotetherealn×mmatrixspace ,Rn×mr itssubsetwhoseelementshaverankr ,ORn×nthesetofalln×northogonalmatrices,SRn×n(SRn×n≥ ,SRn×n>)thesetofalln×nrealsymmetric (symmetricpositivesemidefinite ,positivedefinite)matrices.ThenotationA>0 (≥ 0 ,<0 ,≤ 0 )m… 相似文献
27.
Athanossios Tzouvaras 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2003,49(3):284-292
The powerset operator, ??, is compared with other operators of similar type and logical complexity. Namely we examine positive operators whose defining formula has a canonical form containing at most a string of universal quantifiers. We call them ?‐operators. The question we address in this paper is: How is the class of ?‐operators generated ? It is shown that every positive ?‐operator Γ such that Γ(??) ≠ ??, is finitely generated from ??, the identity operator Id, constant operators and certain trivial ones by composition, ∪ and ∩. This extends results of [3] concerning bounded positive operators. 相似文献
28.
This paper considers a new approach to a priori sparsification of the sparsity pattern of the factorized approximate inverses (FSAI) preconditioner using the so‐called vector aggregation technique. The suggested approach consists in construction of the FSAI preconditioner to the aggregated matrix with a prescribed sparsity pattern. Then small entries of the computed ‘aggregated’ FSAI preconditioning matrix are dropped, and the resulting pointwise sparsity pattern is used to construct the low‐density block sparsity pattern of the FSAI preconditioning matrix to the original matrix. This approach allows to minimize (sometimes significantly) the construction costs of low‐density high‐quality FSAI preconditioners. Numerical results with sample matrices from structural mechanics and thin shell problems are presented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
Bradley L. Thiel 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,145(1-4):243-247
The role of positive gaseous ions in the formation of secondary electron images in low vacuum scanning electron microscopes is discussed. This paper describes the charging processes and related effects that occur during high vacuum imaging of insulators and then discusses the influence of ions on those processes. The ions are responsible for a number of phenomena, including distortion of the electric field above and below the specimen surface due to space charge, removal of excess negative charge from the specimen, alteration of the specimen surface barrier, and scavenging/filtering of the secondary electron emission. The resulting electron-specimen-ion interactions can give rise to interesting contrast effects that are unique to this class of instruments. 相似文献
30.
Benson真有效意义下集值优化的广义最优性条件 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文引入了关于集值映射的α-阶Clarke切导数、α-阶邻接切导数及α-阶 伴随切导数的概念,借此建立了约束向量集值优化Benson真有效解导数型的Kuhn- Tucker条件. 相似文献