各向异性光子晶体中Λ型原子动力学性质研究

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中外驱动场作用下Λ型原子的动力学性质及辐射谱特性. 通过理论 分析和数值计算发现，原子上下能级的布居数将出现准周期性振荡的性质，其振荡的频率和 振荡的幅度与上能级的耗散系数γ， 驱动场的作用强度，驱动场和共振频率失谐度δ等相 关； 原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置将直接影响到原子自发辐射的模式. 此外，从 辐射谱的角度分析光子晶体对原子周围辐射场的特性及其传输性质的影响.     

Multiple frequency radiofrequency-optical resonance in a four-level model of rubidium atoms with optical pumping

We consider a four-level model for alkali metal atoms with optical pumping by nonresonant light under conditions when magnetic dipole transitions are induced between energy sublevels of the hyperfine structure in the ground state. We present the dependences of the observed signal as a function of the frequency detuning of the applied rf fields relative to the resonant value, calculated in the density matrix formalism. We note the absence of a light shift in the radiofrequency-optical resonance signal, independent of the amplitude of the rf field and the optical and thermal relaxation rates. We show that when using a modulation technique for phase detection of the signal, its maximum discrimination ability is observed under conditions for simultaneous modulation of the pump light intensity and the frequency of the rf field, which in principle does not occur in the classical two-level model for optically oriented atoms in magnetic resonance. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 326–329, May–June, 2006.     

关于我国2010年人口普查事后质量检查样本量测算的建议

同以往历次进行的人口普查一样,我国在2010年第六次人口普查后也将进行事后质量检查。样本量估计是抽取事后质量检查样本之前必须要做的一项工作。本人建议,用2000年人口普查事后质量检查样本资料估计其抽样方案的设计效应,然后用这个设计效应估计2010年在既定精度要求下所需要的样本量。     

黄冈市人口增长模型的研究

分析了1978年以来黄冈市人口发展的现状,选择黄冈市1978~2004年的总人口统计数据来建立马尔萨斯人口模型和L og istic人口模型,运用2005~2006年的总人口数据来验证模型,并对黄冈市未来8年的总人口数进行了预测.     

Edgeworth Expansions for Studentized Versions of Symmetric Finite Population Statistics

We show the validity of the one-term Edgeworth expansion for Studentized asymptotically linear statistics based on samples drawn without replacement from finite populations. Replacing the moments defining the expansion by their estimators, we obtain an empirical Edgeworth expansion. We show the validity of the empirical Edgeworth expansion in probability.     

非简并Λ型三能级原子的速度选择相干布居俘获

研究了非简并Λ型三能级原子速度选择相干布居俘获与原子能级结构的非对称性以及原子-激光失谐之间的关系.指出相对于简并、共振情况，原子动量分布的概率峰峰值降低、最可几动量发生变化，而且原子的俘获时间也变得很长.     

Atomic Tunneling Effect in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive

In this paper, we have studied the atomic population difference and the atomic tunneling current of twocomponent Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive. It is found that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, the atomic population difference may exhibit the step structure, in which the numbers of the step increase with the decrease of the Rabi frequency and with the increment of the initial phase difference. The atomic population difference may exhibit collapses, and revivals, in which their periods are affected dramatically by the Rabi frequency and the initial phase difference. The atomic tunneling current may exhibit damping oscillation behaviors, and exist the step structure for the time range of 10-10 ～ 10-9 second.     

Large-Time Behavior in Population Dynamics with Offspring Production at Fixed Ages,Child Care,and Spatial Dispersal

We present a density-dependent population dynamics model with age-dependence, child care, and spatial dispersal. The population consists of the young (under maternal care), juvenile, and adult (producing offsprings at fixed ages or of post-reproductive age) classes. Death moduli of the juvenile and adult individuals are decomposed into two-term sums. The first sum represents the death rate by natural causes and by those that do not depend on the population spatial density, while the other one describes the environmental influence depending on the spatial density of the juvenile and adult individuals. The steady-state and a class of separable solutions are considered, and the large-time behavior of separable solutions is analyzed for the stationary vital rates. The asymptotic behavior of nondispersing semelparous species is also examined.     

两纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用的动力学

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法,研究了两全同二能级纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用的动力学,结果表明:原子布居和偶极压缩特性与两原子体系纠缠度和相干态光场强度相关联.     

灰色动态模型及其在人口预测中的应用

一个国家人口的数量直接影响着其经济、社会的发展和资源的利用 ,中国是世界上人口的第一大国 ,人口问题一直是制约中国发展的第一因素 .本文应用灰色系统等维灰数递补动态预测模型 ,对中国未来5 0年的人口数量进行了动态预测 ,通过检验表明 ,该模型合理、方法简便可行、结果符合实际 ,为中国经济和社会发展的决策和研究提供了科学依据