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991.
992.
Yu. G. Rykov 《Mathematical Notes》1999,66(5):628-635
We study a system of equations consisting of the two-dimensional Bürgers equation and the continuity equation. In 1970 such
a system was proposed by Ya. B. Zeldovich for describing the formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe. In the
present paper, for the divergent form of this system (the zero-pressure gas dynamics system), we rigorously define the notion
of its generalized solution (in the sense of distributions) in terms of Radon measures and obtain a generalization of the
Rankine-Hugoniot relations. By using these relations, we show that, in general, the variational representation of generalized
solutions valid for the one-dimensional system of zero-pressure gas dynamics does not make sense in the two-dimensional case.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 760–769, November, 1999. 相似文献
993.
Attahiru Sule Alfa 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,141(1):51-66
In this paper, we show that the discrete GI/G/1 system with Bernoulli retrials can be analyzed as a level-dependent QBD process with infinite blocks; these blocks are finite when both the inter-arrival and service times have finite supports.
The resulting QBD has a special structure which makes it convenient to analyze by the Matrix-analytic method (MAM). By representing both the
inter-arrival and service times using a Markov chain based approach we are able to use the tools for phase type distributions
in our model. Secondly, the resulting phase type distributions have additional structures which we exploit in the development
of the algorithmic approach. The final working model approximates the level-dependent Markov chain with a level independent
Markov chain that has a large set of boundaries. This allows us to use the modified matrix-geometric method to analyze the
problem. A key task is selecting the level at which this level independence should begin. A procedure for this selection process
is presented and then the distribution of the number of jobs in the orbit is obtained. Numerical examples are presented to
demonstrate how this method works. 相似文献
994.
J. Piekarewicz 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(4):537-541
The neutron radius of a heavy nucleus is a fundamental nuclear-structure observable that remains elusive. Progress in this
arena has been limited by the exclusive use of hadronic probes that are hindered by large and controversial uncertainties
in the reaction mechanism. The parity radius experiment at the Jefferson Laboratory offers an attractive electro-weak alternative
to the hadronic program and promises to measure the neutron radius of 208Pb accurately and model independently via parity-violating electron scattering. In this contribution we examine the far-reaching
implications that such a determination will have in areas as diverse as nuclear structure, atomic parity violation, and astrophysics. 相似文献
995.
We consider a two machine 3 step re-entrant line, with an infinite supply of work. The service discipline is last buffer first
served. Processing times are independent exponentially distributed. We analyze this system, obtaining steady state behavior
and sample path properties.
AMS Subject Classifications 60K25 · 90B22
I. Adan and G. Weiss: Research supported in part by Network of Excellence Euro-NGI.
G. Weiss: Research supported in part by Israel Science Foundation Grant 249/02. 相似文献
996.
D. D. N. B. Daya P. Demirev J. Eriksson A. Halln P. Hkansson R. E. Johnson J. Kopniczky R. M. Papalo C. T. Reimann J. Rottler B. U. R. Sundqvist 《Radiation measurements》1997,28(1-6):101-110
Recent results obtained in our research groups from studies of the interactions of swift, heavy atomic ions with molecular solids are concisely outlined. The focus is on material ejection (sputtering) and surface track formation. The experimental techniques employed include time-of-flight mass spectrometry, energy analysis, collection and analysis of sputtered material, and scanning force microscopy. Characteristics of the sputtering process probed include the sputtering yield, radial and axial velocity distributions, angular distributions, and surface track morphology. Besides reviewing and correlating experimental results, we also emphasize the common quasi-thermal origin of pressure-pulse/hydrodynamic and evaporative spike sputtering models. 相似文献
997.
本文利用完整描述方法研究复合索赔次数模型与混合索赔次数模型中总索赔次数的概率分布 ,得到了十余例典型索赔次数模型的相关结果 ,这些结果推广了文献 [1]、[2 ]、[6 ]的有关结论。 相似文献
998.
广义双曲线分布模型在我国证券市场风险度量中的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
经济的全球化、衍生产品的大量出现以及因此导致的金融市场的动荡使得金融机构越来越需要更有效的风险管理方法。而如何精确度量风险是风险管理的关键问题。本文试图从金融收益分布假设着手改善风险度量的精度。国外学者研究发现广义双曲线分布比其它分布形式可以更好地拟合实际收益分布特征。本文首次把广义双曲线分布应用到VaR的分析方法中计算我国股票指数的VaR。实证结果表明,基于广义双曲线分布的方法得到了较好的预测结果。 相似文献
999.
Edgeworth expansions which are local in one coordinate and global in the rest of the coordinates are obtained for sums of independent but not identically distributed random vectors. Expansions for conditional probabilities are deduced from these. Both lattice and continuous conditioning variables are considered. The results are then applied to derive Edgeworth expansions for bootstrap distributions, for Bayesian bootstrap distribution, and for the distributions of statistics based on samples from finite populations. This results in a unified theory of Edgeworth expansions for resampling procedures. The Bayesian bootstrap is shown to be second order correct for smooth positive “priors,” whenever the third cumulant of the “prior” is equal to the third power of its standard deviation. Similar results are established for weighted bootstrap when the weights are constructed from random variables with a lattice distribution. 相似文献
1000.
Statistically based measurements of breakdown voltages U b and breakdown delay times td and their variations in transient regimes of establishment and relaxation of discharges are a convenient method to study stochastic processes of electrical breakdown of gases, as well as relaxation kinetics in afterglow. In this paper the measurements and statistical analysis of the dynamic breakdown voltages U b for linearly rising (ramp) pulses in argon at 1.33 mbar and the rates of voltage rise k up to 800 V s –1 are presented. It was found that electrical breakdowns by linearly rising (ramp) pulses is an inhomogeneous Poisson process caused by primary and secondary ionization coefficients α , γ and electron yield Y variations on the voltage (time). The experimental breakdown voltage distributions were fitted by theoretical distributions by applying approximate analytical and numerical models. The afterglow kinetics in argon was studied based on the dependence of the initial electron yield on the relaxation time Y 0 (τ ) derived from fitting of distributions. The space charge decay was explained by the surface recombination of nitrogen atoms present as impurities. The afterglow kinetics and the surface recombination coefficients on the gas tube and cathode were determined from a gas‐phase model. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献