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991.
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A microscopic model for calculating the optical response of incommensurately modulated phases in insulating crystals is presented. The dominant contribution to the dielectric permittivity tensor is shown to originate from the lowest-index reciprocal lattice vectors, thus proving the validity of the mesoscopic approach developed in several earlier studies. The expression for the mesoscopic Fourier component of the dielectric tensor is obtained. These results may be useful in relation to the controversial problem of the optical activity observed in the incommensurate phases of some A2BX4 family crystals. 相似文献
995.
Anastasiya A. Gutsalova Dmitriy A. Fedorishin Daria N. Lytkina Irina A. Kurzina 《Mendeleev Communications》2021,31(3):382-384
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996.
V. Sankara Sastry S. Kalavathy B. K. Guha R. Baskaran U. De J. Janaki 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(1-2):97-105
Electrical resistance measurements at low temperatures and high quasihydrostatic pressures on superconducting and non-superconducting varieties of Y0.8Ba1.2Cu2O5 (obtained by annealing in oxygen and air respectively) show striking anomalies in the vicinity of 100K and 40K. Arguments are presented to show that these anomalies as also the occurrence of T 's in the oxide superconductors either in the vicinity of 100K or of 40K are connected with their layered structure containing planes of Cu-O otahedral complexes. 相似文献
997.
In the majority of cases, the effects of ion implantation are confined close to the implant zone but, potentially, the resultant distortions and chemical modifications could catalyse relaxations extending into the bulk substrate. Such possibilities are rarely considered but the present data suggest that high dose ion implantation of ZnO has induced bulk changes. Surface implants with Cu and Tb strongly modified the low temperature bulk thermoluminescence properties generated by X-ray irradiation. Suggestions are proposed for the possible mechanisms for bulk relaxations and structural characteristics, which may indicate where such instability may occur in other lattice structures. 相似文献
998.
研究猪肝样品中莱克多巴胺测定的样品前处理方法。样品直接用HCl酸解并超声提取,同时添加70%~72%的高浓度HClO_4对酸解样品进行蛋白沉淀,然后经MCX固相萃取柱净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。用正交试验考察了酸的种类、浓度、提取时间、提取温度和HClO_4体积对提取效率的影响,最佳条件为:HCl浓度为0.2mol/L,提取时间为40min,提取温度为25℃,HClO_4用量为200μL。从0.5、5.0和10.0μg/kg添加水平检测结果可以看出,方法平均回收率为82.0%~102%,日内和日间精密度4%,符合国家标准对检验方法的要求。该方法灵敏度高,精密度好,成本低,能简便、快速对样品中的莱克多巴胺进行提取,实现对动物源性食品的快速监测。 相似文献
999.
AbstractIn this paper, we report the influence of the mode of deformation on recrystallisation kinetics through experiments, theory and a phase field model. Ni samples of 99.6% purity are subjected to torsion and rolling at two equivalent plastic strains and the recrystallisation kinetics and microstructure are compared experimentally. Due to significant differences in the distributions of the nuclei and stored energy for the same equivalent strain, large differences are observed in the recrystallisation kinetics of rolled and torsion-tested samples. Next, a multi-phase field model is developed in order to understand and predict the kinetics and microstructural evolution. The coarse-grained free energy parameters of the phase field model are taken to be a function of the stored energy. In order to account for the observed differences in recrystallisation kinetics, the phase field mobility parameter is a required constitutive input. The mobility is calculated by developing a mean field model of the recrystallisation process assuming that the strain free nuclei grow in a uniform stored energy field. The activation energy calculated from the mobilities obtained from the mean field calculation compares very well with the activation energy obtained from the kinetics of recrystallisation. The recrystallisation kinetics and microstructure as characterised by grain size distribution obtained from the phase field simulations match the experimental results to good accord. The novel combination of experiments, phase field simulations and mean field model facilitates a quantitative prediction of the microstructural evolution and kinetics. 相似文献
1000.
Murat Durandurdu 《哲学杂志》2018,98(8):633-645
We generate an amorphous MgCu model using the rapid solidification of the melt through a first-principles molecular dynamics approach within a generalised gradient approximation and reveal, for the first time, its structural features and mechanical properties in details. The liquid and glassy MgCu are found to acquire slightly distinct local structures. Yet in both forms of MgCu, most Cu atoms have a tendency to form the ideal and defective icosahedrons while Mg atoms are arranged in complex configurations. The mean coordination number of Cu and Mg at 300 K is 11.31 and 13.73, respectively. The short-range order of MgCu glass is projected to be different than the known crystalline MgCu and Mg2Cu phases. The mechanical properties of MgCu glass and the CsCl-type MgCu crystal are computed and compared. On the basis of the enthalpy analyses, a possible pressure-induced crystallisation of the MgCu glass into a CsCl-type structure is proposed to occur at around 11 GPa. 相似文献