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71.
The dual representation formula of the divergence between two distributions in a parametric model is presented. Resulting estimators do not make use of any grouping or smoothing. For smooth divergences they all coincide with the MLE on any regular exponential family. 相似文献
72.
The paper studies a generalized linear model(GLM)y_t = h(x_t~T β) + ε_t,t = l,2,...,n,where ε_1 = η_1,ε_1 =ρε_t +η_t,t = 2,3,...;n,h is a continuous differentiable function,η_t's are independent and identically distributed random errors with zero mean and finite variance σ~2.Firstly,the quasi-maximum likelihood(QML) estimators of β,p and σ~2 are given.Secondly,under mild conditions,the asymptotic properties(including the existence,weak consistency and asymptotic distribution) of the QML estimators are investigated.Lastly,the validity of method is illuminated by a simulation example. 相似文献
73.
For two components in series and one redundancy with their lifetimes following the proportional hazard models, we build the likelihood ratio order and the hazard rate order for lifetimes of the redundant systems. Also, for k ‐out‐of‐ n system with components’ lifetimes having the arrangement increasing joint density and the redundancies having identically distributed lifetimes, allocating more redundancies to weaker components is shown to help improve the system's reliability. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
74.
《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2013,85(1-2):121-126
Numerical solution of stochastic differential equations, P. E. Kioeden and E. Platen, Springer-Verlag (1992). 632 pp. $59.00 ISBN 0-386-54062-8 相似文献
75.
This paper proposes a transformed random effects model for analyzing non-normal panel data where both the response and (some of) the covariates are subject to transformations for inducing flexible functional form, normality, homoscedasticity, and simple model structure. We develop a maximum likelihood procedure for model estimation and inference, along with a computational device which makes the estimation procedure feasible in cases of large panels. We provide model specification tests that take into account the fact that parameter values for error components cannot be negative. We illustrate the model and methods with two applications: state production and wage distribution. The empirical results strongly favor the new model to the standard ones where either linear or log-linear functional form is employed. Monte Carlo simulation shows that maximum likelihood inference is quite robust against mild departure from normality. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
76.
多维正态分布均值在序约束下的假设检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在序限制下的统计推断是统计分析中的一个重要领域,保序回归理论在这个领域中起着关键性的作用。多维保序回归是一维保序回归的推广,本文给出了k=2,p=2时多维保序回归的求解方法。令Xij,j=1,2…,n是来自总体为二维正态分布N(μi,Λ)的样本,这是μi是未知的,Λ是已知的,i=1,2。令μ=(μ1,μ2),-={(μ1,μ2)|μ1,μ∈R^2,}-0={(μ1,μ2)|μ1≤μ2,μ1,μ2∈R^2}。μ1≤μ2表示μ2-μ1的每一个分量为非负。本文也讨论了假设检验问题H0:μ∈-0,H1:μ∈-0=---0(H0是零假设)。 相似文献
77.
Summary We introduce a shared random-effect model, derived from frailty models to account for informative dropout. We extend the iterative
weighted least squares algorithm for hierarchical generalized linear models to shared random-effect models. Monte-Carlo simulations
are carried out to illustrate that the proposed method works well whether the random-effect distribution is correctly specified
or not.
This study was supported by a grant of the Korea Health 21 R & D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea.
(01-PJ1-PG3-51200-0002). 相似文献
78.
本文讨论一阶自回归模型自回归参数$\phi$的变点问题. 对于一阶自回归模型, 在模型的白噪声序列的方差$\sigma^2$已知和未知的条件下, 利用最大似然方法, 我们分别讨论了模型自回归参数$\phi$的Abrupt Change-Point 和Gradual Change-Point的检测问题. 相似文献
79.
Wen Hsiang Wei 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2009,61(2):291-308
A class of regression model selection criteria for the data with correlated errors is proposed. The proposed class of selection
criteria is an estimator of weighted prediction risk. In addition, the proposed selection criteria are the generalizations
of several commonly used criteria in statistical analysis. The theoretical and asymptotic properties for the class of criteria
are established. Further, in the medium-sample case, the results based on a simulation study are quite consistent with the
theoretical ones. The proposed criteria perform well in the simulations. Several applications are also given for a variety
of statistical models. 相似文献
80.
Wataru Sakamoto 《Computational Statistics》2007,22(4):583-597
An empirical Bayes method to select basis functions and knots in multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) is proposed,
which takes both advantages of frequentist model selection approaches and Bayesian approaches. A penalized likelihood is maximized
to estimate regression coefficients for selected basis functions, and an approximated marginal likelihood is maximized to
select knots and variables involved in basis functions. Moreover, the Akaike Bayes information criterion (ABIC) is used to
determine the number of basis functions. It is shown that the proposed method gives estimation of regression structure that
is relatively parsimonious and more stable for some example data sets. 相似文献