二维球坐标系中子输运方程的一种并行SN算法

针对二维球坐标系下中子输运方程的SN算法, 提出基于(单元, 方向)二元组的有向图模型, 在已有的基于有向图的并行流水线算法基础上, 设计粒度可控多级并行SN算法。其中, 采用区域分解和并行流水线相结合的方式挖掘空间-角度方向的并行度, 提出能群流水并行方法, 并通过设置合适的流水线粒度来平衡有向图调度、通信和空闲等待开销。实验结果表明: 该算法可以有效地求解二维球坐标系下的中子输运方程。在某国产并行机1920核上, 对于96万网格、60个方向、24能群、数十亿自由度的典型中子输运问题, 获得了71%的并行效率。     

基于VHTRC的棱柱式高温气冷堆核设计程序验证北大核心CSCD

高温气冷堆是国际公认的固有安全性高的反应堆堆型。针对高温气冷堆包覆颗粒燃料引入的燃料组件的双重非均匀性以及棱柱式堆芯布置的非均匀性和强空间耦合效应,提出基于蒙特卡罗均匀化-确定论输运方法的RMC-SaraGR程序系统作为棱柱式高温气冷堆的核设计程序。基于日本棱柱式高温气冷堆临界实验装置VHTRC基准题,针对此套核设计程序系统开展了均匀化模型研究和初步验证。研究结果表明,基于蒙特卡罗均匀化方法,采用全堆模型、合适的能群结构和分区方式产生组件群常数,并经过超级等效均匀化方法进行等效均匀化修正,可以保证堆芯多群均匀计算具有较高的计算精度。     

锐钛矿和金红石二氧化钛中光生载流子的超快动力学：电声相互作用研究

本文结合玻尔兹曼输运方程和电声散射速率计算研究锐钛矿和金红石二氧化钛中光生载流子的超快动力学过程. 其中,动力学模拟所需的结构参数均通过第一性原理计算获得. 结果表明,由于存在强Fr?hlich型电声耦合,纵光学声子模对两个晶相的能量弛豫过程均有十分显著的影响,但是两个晶相的弛豫机理却表现出明显的差异. 对于单条导带内的弛豫过程,锐钛矿和金红石的能量弛豫时间分别为24.0 fs和11.8 fs,前者约为后者的二倍. 这一差异来源于两个晶相中不同的电子扩散分布以及不同的声学模散射贡献. 对于涉及多条导带的弛豫过程,预测的锐钛矿和金红石的总体弛豫时间分别为47 fs和57 fs,其相对大小与单条导带的情况相反. 分析表明金红石相弛豫较慢是因为存在多个速率控制步骤. 这些发现为调控电子动力学以及设计高效的二氧化钛器件提供了有价值的信息.     

Finite superconducting square wire-network based on two-dimensional crystalline Mo2C

Superconducting wire-networks are paradigms to study Cooper pairing issues, vortex dynamics and arrangements. Recently, emergent low-dimensional crystalline superconductors were reported in the minimal-disorder limit, providing novel platforms to reveal vortices-related physics. Study on superconducting loops with high-crystallinity is thus currently demanded. Here, we report fabrication and transport measurement of finite square-network based on two-dimensional crystalline superconductor Mo₂C. We observe oscillations in the resistance as a function of the magnetic flux through the loops. Resistance dips at both matching field and fractional fillings are revealed. Temperature and current evolutions are carried out in magnetoresistance to study vortex dynamics. The amplitude of oscillation is enhanced due to the interaction between thermally activated vortices and the currents induced in the loops. The driving current reduces the effective activation energy for vortex, giving rise to stronger vortex interaction. Moreover, by the thermally activated vortex creep model, we derive the effective potential barrier for vortex dissipation, which shows well-defined correspondence with structures in magnetoresistance. Our work shows that low-dimensional crystalline superconducting network based on Mo₂C possesses pronounced potential in studying the modulation of vortex arrangements and dynamics, paving the way for further investigations on crystalline superconducting network with various configurations.     

Temperature dependence of spin pumping in YIG/NiOx/W multilayer

We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG, 0.9 μm)/NiO (t_NiO)/W (6 nm) (t_NiO = 0 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, and 10 nm) heterostructures. All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) signal I_c and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness. We observe a dramatic decrease of I_c with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W. In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO (t_NiO ≈ 1-2 nm)/Pt, the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering, spin memory loss, and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface. Besides, the I_c of YIG/NiO/W exhibits a maximum near the T_N of the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.     

THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN WAVE AND COHESIVE SEDIMENT

淤泥质海岸泥沙运动活跃,泥沙淤积问题严重,直接关系到岸滩演变和海岸防护. 该文主要综合国内外有关研究成果,对淤泥质海岸黏性泥沙的流变特性,波浪与底泥之间的相互作用,波浪衰减以及波浪作用下的底泥质量输移作简要总结,供进一步研究参考.     

有限长碳纳米管中的分子输运

采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了有限长度、开口单壁碳纳米管中氦分子的输运过程.结果表明氦分子在小管径碳纳米管中主要以超扩散方式运动.当碳纳米管直径大于某一阈值时发生从超扩散向弹道输运方式的转变,而随着管径的继续增大,分子输运重新以超扩散的方式进行.这种转变与纳米管端口效应有密切的联系.当碳纳米管内部分子通过弹道方式高速运动时,这种运动在端口处由于端部势垒的影响而被抑制,造成端部阻塞现象,其本质是受端部势垒和碳纳米管管径共同影响的结果.     

Quantum transport through anisotropic molecular magnets: Hubbard Green function approach

We extend the Green function approach to quantum transport through an anisotropic molecular magnet system with the help of Hubbard operators. Based on the single molecular magnet model, we reformulate the large spin and the total Hamiltonian in the language of Hubbard operators and obtain analytical expressions of the retarded Green function in sequential tunneling and Kondo regimes. In addition to this, we show the connection of our method to the master equation method in sequential regime and discuss a simple isotropic case in Kondo regime, in which we find a three-peak Kondo structure, a feature characterizing the isotropic exchange interaction between the localized electron and large spin.     

Fano resonance in graphene anti-dot and periodic graphene anti-dot arrays

We study the electron transport properties of graphene anti-dot and periodic graphene anti-dot arrays using the nonequilibrium Green?s function method and Landauer–Büttiker formula. Fano resonant peaks are observed in the vicinity of Fermi energy, because discrete states coexist with continuum energy states. These peaks move closer to Fermi energy with increasing the width of anti-dots, but move away from the Fermi energy with increasing the length of anti-dots. When N periodic anti-dots exist in the longitude direction, a rapid fluctuation appears in the conductance with varying resonance peaks, which is mainly from the local resonances created by quasibound state. When P periodic anti-dots exist in the transverse direction, P-fold resonant splitting peaks are observed around the Fermi energy, owing to the symmetric and antisymmetric superposition of quasibound states.