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91.
92.
93.
Bassan Bruno Gossner Olivier Scarsini Marco Zamir Shmuel 《International Journal of Game Theory》2003,32(1):17-31
We exhibit a general class of interactive decision situations in which all the agents benefit from more information. This class includes as a special case the classical comparison of statistical experiments à la Blackwell.
AMS 2000 Subject Classification:Primary 91A35.The work of Bruno Bassan and Marco Scarsini was partially supported by MIUR-COFIN. The authors express their thanks to Sylvain Sorin for enlightening comments. 相似文献
94.
近些年来,许多处理近似问题的方法陆续被提出,其中利用Rough集理论计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法是被用较多的一种方法,但毕竟该方法精度较差。为此,介绍了一种精度较高的计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法,它克服了前者利用Rough集理论计算Rough隶属函数的复杂性,而迎来了简单和高精度的特点。 相似文献
95.
We develop an effective numerical method of studying large-time properties of reversible reaction-diffusion systems of type
A + B ↔ C with initially separated reactants. Using it we find that there are three types of asymptotic reaction zones. In particular
we show that the reaction rate can be locally negative and concentrations of species A and B can be nonmonotonic functions
of the space coordinate x, locally significantly exceeding their initial values.
Received 6 June 2002 / Received in final form 20 January 2003 Published online 7 May 2003 相似文献
96.
Vladimir E. Bondarenko 《Complexity》2005,11(2):39-52
Information processing and two types of memory in an analog neural network model with time delay that produces chaos similar to the human and animal EEGs are considered. There are two levels of information processing in this neural network: the level of individual neurons and the level of the neural network. Similar to the state of brain, the state of chaotic neural network is defined. It is characterized by two types of memories (memory I and memory II) and correlation structure between the neurons. In normal (unperturbed) state, the neural network generates chaotic patterns of averaged neuronal activities (memory I) and patterns of oscillation amplitudes (memory II). In the presence of external stimulation, the activity patterns change, showing changes in both types of memory. As in experiments on stimulation of the brain, the neural network model shows synchronization of neuronal activities due to stimulus measured by Pearson's correlation coefficient. An increase in neural network asymmetry (increase of the neural network excitability) leads to the phenomenon similar to the epilepsy. Modeling of brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and dementia is performed by removing and weakening interneuron connections. In all cases, the chaotic neural network shows a decrease of the degree of chaos and changes in both types of memory similar to those observed in experiments with healthy human subjects and patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 11:39–52, 2005 相似文献
97.
98.
M. I. Dykman D. G. Luchinsky R. Mannella P. V. E. McClintock N. D. Stein N. G. Stocks 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1995,17(7-8):661-683
Summary We outline the historical development of stochastic resonance (SR), a phenomenon in which the signal and/or the signal-to-noise
ratio in a nonlinear system increase with increasing intensity of noise. We discuss basic theoretical ideas explaining and
describing SR, and we review some revealing experimental data that place SR within the wider context of statistical physics.
We emphasize the close relationship of SR to some effects that are well known in condensed-matter physics.
Paper presented at the International Workshop ?Fluctuations in Physics and Biology: Stochastic Resonance, Signal Processing
and Related Phenomena?, Elba, 5–10 June 1994. 相似文献
99.
We prove the following. Let G be an undirected graph. Every partially specified symmetric matrix, the graph of whose specified entries is G and each of whose fully specified submatrices is completely positive (equal to BBT for some entrywise nonnegative matrix B), may be completed to a completely positive matrix if and only if G is a block-clique graph (a chordal graph in which distinct maximal cliques overlap in at most one vertex). The same result holds for matrices that are doubly nonnegative (entrywise nonnegative and positive semidefinite). 相似文献
100.
A. A. Tolstonogov 《Set-Valued Analysis》1998,6(2):129-147
Existence theorems of continuous selectors whose values are fixed points of multivalued contractions are proved. As an application, the existence of continuous selectors to generalized solution sets of partial differential inclusions, depending on a parameter, is obtained. 相似文献