正交各向异性圆板大挠度问题的一种解法

本文基于Berger方法研究了正交各向异性圆板的大挠度问题。在所讨论问题的总势能泛函中引入中面应变不变量并应用欧拉变分方程,导得了非耦联的控制方程。最后由加权积分法给出均布载荷作用下周边固定和周边不动简支圆板的解析数值结果。     

Influence of the Direction of the Principal Anisotropy Axes in a Rectilinearly Orthotropic Material on the Stress State of a Compound Solid of Revolution Subject to Nonaxisymmetric Heating

A technique for analysis of the temperature fields and the stress state of isotropic and orthotropic laminated bodies of revolution under nonaxisymmetric loading is described. The influence of the direction of the principal anisotropy axes in a rectilinearly orthotropic material on the stress state of a three-layer body of revolution under nonaxisymmetric loading is studied     

Wedging an Orthotropic Body by a Rectangular Wedge of Finite Length

Galin's method is used to derive equations that relate the basic parameters of the problem on wedging an orthotropic space by a rigid rectangular wedge. To eliminate the stress singularity at the wedging crack tips, a Leonov–Panasyuk–Dugdale prefracture zone is assumed to exist at the crack front. The equations are derived using the COD criterion     

具有中心孔的正交复合材料板在双轴载荷下的应力分析

本文研究了具有中心孔的正交复合材料板在双向载荷下的应力,建立了有限校核系数和双轴率以及之间板宽率的关系,并得到孔边的应力集中系数.这些结果对研究具有中心孔的正交复合材料板在双向载荷下的强度预测和应力分析具有重要的作用.     

Karman型正交异性矩形薄板非线性弯曲的统一求解方法

本文对Karman型四边支承正交异性薄板在5种不同边界条件下的几何非线性弯曲进行了统一分析。所设的位移函数均为梁振动函数。它们精确地满足边界条件，利用Galerkin方法和位移函数的正交属性，转换控制方程为非线性代数方程。用“稳定化双共轭梯度法”求解稀疏矩阵线性方程组以及“可调节参数的修正迭代法”求解非线性代数方程组，最后给出了相应的数值结果。     

光弹法实测正交异性双材料界面裂纹断裂参数

采用光弹贴片法实测正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端区域的应力应变场,进而求出界面裂纹的断裂力学参量. 将正交异性双材料板加工成拉伸试件,在聚碳酸酯贴片的单侧表面镀金属铝膜,以提高贴片的反射效率. 沿贴片后的双材料界面预制裂缝,逐渐加大载荷,得到一系列清晰的等差线条纹图. 利用正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端应力分量表达式计算出应力强度因子. 实验表明,光弹贴片法可有效地分析正交异性双材料界面裂纹问题.     

四边转角约束正交异性板的临界载荷

考虑横向剪切变形的影响和四边弹性转角约束的边界条件,给出了一种求解正交异性板临界应力的方法。弹性转角约束的极限情况就是简支和固支。应用本给出的方法,在几种退化的情况下,对若干矩形板进行计算,并与现有献进行了比较,结果吻合较好,从而验证了中给出的方法。     

Nonaxisymmetric Deformation of Solids of Revolution Made of Elastic Orthotropic Materials with Different Tensile and Compressive Moduli

A method is proposed to allow for the difference of the tensile and compressive moduli of compound orthotropic bodies of revolution subject to nonaxisymmetric loading and heating. The compliance matrix is symmetrized by introducing weighting coefficients that take into account the influence of the sign of stresses in two mutually perpendicular directions on the corresponding coefficients of this matrix __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 47–57, July 2005.