考虑非均匀温度分布效应的缓冲器插入最优尺寸研究

基于非均匀温度分布效应对互连延时的影响, 提出了一种求解互连非均匀温度分布情况下的缓冲器最优尺寸的模型. 给出了非均匀温度分布情况下的RC互连延时解析表达式, 通过引入温度效应消除因子, 得出了最优插入缓冲器尺寸以使互连总延时最优. 针对90 nm和65 nm工艺节点, 对所提模型进行了仿真验证, 结果显示, 相较于以往同类模型, 本文所提模型由于考虑了互连非均匀温度分布效应, 更加准确有效, 且在保证互连延时最优的情况下有效地提高了芯片面积的利用.     

Error Estimates of Mixed Methods for Optimal Control Problems Governed by General Elliptic Equations

In this paper, we investigate the error estimates of mixed finite element methods for optimal control problems governed by general elliptic equations. The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We derive $L^2$ and $H^{-1}$-error estimates both for the control variable and the state variables. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the theoretical results.     

直接空冷凝汽器理论最佳背压的研究

为了更好地提高直接空冷机组系统运行的经济性,本文以直接空冷系统为研究对象,以空冷系统的热力模型为基础,综合考虑汽轮机功率与空冷风机耗功率,从理论上探索研究运行工况下的最佳背压以及有关主要因素对最佳背压影响的基本规律,从而为直接空冷机组的冷端优化和经济运行提供指导.     

电光调制器的温度特性及其最优化设计

利用线性电光效应的波耦合理论对铌酸锂晶体电光调制器的温度特性进行研究,给出了不同光波波矢和晶体光轴夹角情况下电光效应的温度变化特性,发现可以利用角度调节来克服电光调制器的温度敏感性;在此基础上,进一步对电光调制器进行了最优化设计,得到一个半波电压小(几十伏)、零场泄漏几乎为零(零电压出射光强和入射光强比为0．0027)、消光比达到365．6、温度性能稳定而且不需要透明电极的一个设计。     

基于社团结构的负载传输优化策略研究

研究表明网络社团结构特征对负载传输有影响,明显社团结构特征会降低网络的承载能力.由于最短路由策略在选择路由时有一定的随机性,本文提出了一种基于社团结构的负载传输策略,减少最短路由经过的社团数量,从而降低社团边缘节点的介数.实验结果显示,该策略在保证最短路由小世界特性的同时,提升了网络的承载能力,社团划分得越准确传输优化策略效果越显著. 关键词： 优化路由策略 社团结构 复杂网络 负载传输     

东亚地区大气环流的季节划分及其时空变化特征

利用NCEP-DOE Reanalysis 2 1979-2009年位势高度场、温度场、湿度场和风场逐日再分析资料,采用考虑面积权重的区域多要素最优分割法,对东亚地区大气环流的季节进行划分,并分析了四季起始时间的时空变化特征.研究结果表明:1)东亚地区春季最早始于中高纬地区的平流层和副热带的对流层中下层;夏季最早始于中高纬的平流层和副热带、中纬度地区的对流层中上层;秋、冬季开始最早的地区集中在东亚地区东部和东北部的对流层中低层,以及中高纬的平流层. 2)季节变化与环流形势密切相关,且对流层各个层次的夏季和冬季起始时间的分布均有较好的垂直一致性,平流层与对流层各季节起始时间分布有较大的差异性,平流层中层和下层也并不一致. 3)华北地区四季平均起始时间距平序列的逐年演变特征表明近30年该地区出现了6个四季起始时间异常偏早的年份,与El Niño活跃年份相一致,反映了海温等外强迫对大气环流季节变化的影响. 关键词： 季节划分 东亚地区 区域多要素最优分割法     

色度学实验研究

本文通过实验验证了颜色相加、相减的规律及任意复色光与汞灯的色坐标、色调、色饱和度的测量及三原色滤色片的透过滤测定等各项实验内容。并对复色光的研究分别用精确算法与粗略算法进行了分析研究。     

Local Energy Statistics in Spin Glasses

Recently, Bauke and Mertens conjectured that the local statistics of energies in random spin systems with discrete spin space should in most circumstances be the same as in the random energy model. We review some rigorous results confirming the validity of this conjecture. In the context of the SK models, we analyse the limits of the validity of the conjecture for energy levels growing with the volume of the system. In the case of the Generalised Random energy model, we give a complete analysis for the behaviour of the local energy statistics at all energy scales. In particular, we show that, in this case, the REM conjecture holds exactly up to energies E _N < β _c N, where β _c is the critical temperature. We also explain the more complex behaviour that sets in at higher energies. Research supported in part by the DFG in the Dutch-German Bilateral Research Group “Mathematics of Random Spatial Models from Physics and Biology” and by the European Science Foundation in the Programme RDSES.     

Fourier transform spectroscopy of CH3OH: rotation-torsion-vibration structure for the CH3-rocking and OH-bending modes

High-resolution Fourier transform spectra of CH₃OH have been investigated in the infrared region from 930 to 1450 cm⁻¹ in order to map the torsion-rotation energy manifolds associated with the ν₇ in-plane CH₃ rock, the ν₁₁ out-of-plane CH₃ rock, and the ν₆ OH bend. Upper-state term values have been determined from the assigned spectral subbands, and have been fitted to power-series expansions to obtain substate origins and effective B-values for the three modes. The substate origins have been grouped into related families according to systematic trends observed in the torsion-vibration energy map, but there are substantial differences from the traditional torsional patterns. There appears to be significant torsion-mediated spectral mixing, and a variety of “forbidden” torsional combination subbands with |Δυ_t|>1 have been observed, where υ_t denotes the torsional quantum number (equivalent to υ₁₂). For example, coupling of the (υ₆,υ_t)=(1,0) OH bend to nearby torsionally excited (υ₇,υ_t)=(1,1) CH₃-rock and (υ₈,υ_t)=(1,1) CO-stretch states introduces (υ₆,υ_t)=(1,0)←(0,1) subbands into the spectrum and makes the ν₇+ν₁₂−ν₁₂ torsional hot band stronger than the ν₇ fundamental. The results suggest a picture of strong coupling among the OH-bending, CH₃-rocking, and CO-stretching modes that significantly modifies the traditional energy structure and raises interesting and provocative questions about the torsion-vibration identity of a number of the observed states.     

可见区分光光度法测量水体色度

针对目前水质色度测量方法的局限性,采用分光光度法测量相关色度学参数,通过色度学参数与国家标准方法的色度值建立数值关系,从而测定水体的色度值.该方法不仅保证测量结果与现行国家标准测量结果一致,而且客观性强,稳定可靠,灵敏度更高,也更准确.克服了目视比色法需要水体与标准溶液色调一致的局限性,可以推广到其他色调的废水色度测量...