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61.
K. Holmåker 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,71(2):205-235
Some optimization problems concerning a substrate in a fluid are considered. The concentration of the substrate is affected by diffusion, convection, and elimination by enzymes, and the problem is to find the optimal distribution of enzymes. In this paper, the rate of elimination and the transmission coefficient are optimized. Mathematically, these problems are optimal control problems, and they are analyzed by means of Pontryagin's maximum principle. 相似文献
62.
Direct Shooting Method for the Numerical Solution of Higher-Index DAE Optimal Control Problems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A method for the numerical solution of state-constrained optimal control problems subject to higher-index differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems is introduced. For a broad and important class of DAE systems (semiexplicit systems with algebraic variables of different index), a direct multiple shooting method is developed. The multiple shooting method is based on the discretization of the optimal control problem and its transformation into a finite-dimensional nonlinear programming problem (NLP). Special attention is turned to the mandatory calculation of consistent initial values at the multiple shooting nodes within the iterative solution process of (NLP). Two different methods are proposed. The projection method guarantees consistency within each iteration, whereas the relaxation method achieves consistency only at an optimal solution. An illustrative example completes this article. 相似文献
63.
针对一般的非线性规划问题,利用某些Lagrange型函数给出了一类Lagrangian对偶问题的一般模型,并证明它与原问题之间存在零对偶间隙.针对具体的一类增广La- grangian对偶问题以及几类由非线性卷积函数构成的Lagrangian对偶问题,详细讨论了零对偶间隙的存在性.进一步,讨论了在最优路径存在的前提下,最优路径的收敛性质. 相似文献
64.
In this paper, we examine a class of convex problems of Bolza type, involving a time delay in the state. It encompasses a variety of time-delay problems arising in the calculus of variations and optimal control. A duality analysis is carried out which, among other things, leads to a characterization of minimizers in terms of the Euler-Lagrange inclusion. The results obtained improve in significant respects on what is achievable by techniques previously employed, based on elimination of the time delay by introduction of an infinite-dimensional state space or on the method of steps. 相似文献
65.
《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,(7)
The double loop network(DLN)is a circulant digraph with n nodes and outdegree 2.It is an important topological structure of computer interconnection networks and has been widely used in the designing of local area networks and distributed systems.Given the number n of nodes,how to construct a DLN which has minimum diameter?This problem has attracted great attention.A related and longtime unsolved problem is:for any given non-negative integer k,is there an infinite family of k-tight optimal DLN?In this paper,two main results are obtained:(1)for any k≥0,the infinite families of k-tight optimal DLN can be constructed,where the number n(k,e,c)of their nodes is a polynomial of degree 2 in e with integral coefficients containing a parameter c.(2)for any k≥0, an infinite family of singular k-tight optimal DLN can be constructed. 相似文献
66.
不确定市场条件下的稳健最优投资组合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文假设风险资产和无风险资产收益的相关参数属于某个已知的凸多面体,分别讨论了在市场不存在无风险资产和存在无风险资产的情况下稳健最优投资组合问题,给出了问题的解析解,从而推广了Markowitz均值-方差模型的结果. 相似文献
67.
挖坑机钻头主轴纵向振动系统模型的建立与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先利用弹性杆理论和H am ilton变分原理建立了挖坑机钻头主轴及钻尖在工作过程中由于外激励的作用使钻尖与土壤互相作用而产生纵向振动的动力学模型,同时给出边界条件和初始条件.其次通过把系统外激励函数当作控制变量,利用Banach空间几何性质证明了此系统存在唯一最优控制元. 相似文献
68.
In this paper, we consider the optimal investment strategy which maximizes the utility of the terminal wealth of an insurer with SAHARA utility functions. This class of utility functions has non-monotone absolute risk aversion, which is more flexible than the CARA and CRRA utility functions. In the case that the risk process is modeled as a Brownian motion and the stock process is modeled as a geometric Brownian motion, we get the closed-form solutions for our problem by the martingale method for both the constant threshold and when the threshold evolves dynamically according to a specific process. Finally, we show that the optimal strategy is state-dependent. 相似文献
69.
介绍一种二元阈值方法在股票指数上的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
二元极值的阈值方法的一个发展是用来考虑两个变量的联合分布。这个方法是建立在二元极值的点过程表示法的基础上。本文用参数 (Logistic模型 )和非参数模型对 1992 1999年的上海、深圳日收盘指数对数收益进行分析并给出分析结果。 相似文献
70.
In market, excess demands for many products can be met by reorder even during one period, and retailers usually adopt substitution strategy for more benefit. Under the retailer's substitution strategy and permission of reorder, we develop the profits maximization model for the two-substitutable-product inventory problem with stochastic demands and proportional costs and revenues. We show that the objective function is concave and submodular, and therefore the optimal policy exists. We present the optimal conditions for order quantity and provide some properties of the optimal order quantities. Comparing our model with Netessine and Rudi's, we prove that reorder and adoption of the substitution strategy can raise the general profits and adjust down the general stock level. 相似文献