Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-narrow gap laser and gas-metal-arc welded S960 high strength steel

The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties, including micro-hardness, tensile properties, three-point bending properties and Charpy impact toughness at different test temperatures of 8 mm thick S960 high strength steel plates were investigated following their joining by multi-pass ultra-narrow gap laser welding (NGLW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) techniques. It was found that the microstructure in the fusion zone (FZ) for the ultra-NGLW joint was predominantly martensite mixed with some tempered martensite, while the FZ for the GMAW joint was mainly consisted of ferrite with some martensite. The strength of the ultra-NGLW specimens was comparable to that of the base material (BM), with all welded specimens failed in the BM in the tensile tests. The tensile strength of the GMAW specimens was reduced approximately by 100 MPa when compared with the base material by a broad and soft heat affected zone (HAZ) with failure located in the soft HAZ. Both the ultra-NGLW and GMAW specimens performed well in three-point bending tests. The GMAW joints exhibited better impact toughness than the ultra-NGLW joints.     

Graphene/Mo_2C heterostructure directly grown by chemical vapor deposition

Graphene-based heterostructure is one of the most attractive topics in physics and material sciences due to its intriguing properties and applications. We report the one-step fabrication of a novel graphene/Mo_2C heterostructure by using chemical vapor deposition(CVD). The composition and structure of the heterostructure are characterized through energydispersive spectrometer, transmission electron microscope, and Raman spectrum. The growth rule analysis of the results shows the flow rate of methane is a main factor in preparing the graphene/Mo_2C heterostructure. A schematic diagram of the growth process is also established. Transport measurements are performed to study the superconductivity of the heterostructure which has potential applications in superconducting devices.     

金刚石聚晶复合片自锐性能的试验研究

 复合片钻头的钻速与其切削齿的自锐性密切相关，钻头台架试验反映了这种内在联系，并用平均钻速（v）和平均钻速变化率（α）等指标对复合片自锐性能进行描述与评价。试验结果表明，复合片的自锐性在微观上取决于聚晶体发生串晶断裂和沿晶界断裂的程度，宏观上则依赖于复合片双层结构间在耐磨性能上互为因果的关系。     

Higher-order implicit strong numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations

Higher-order implicit numerical methods which are suitable for stiff stochastic differential equations are proposed. These are based on a stochastic Taylor expansion and converge strongly to the corresponding solution of the stochastic differential equation as the time step size converges to zero. The regions of absolute stability of these implicit and related explicit methods are also examined.     

束流发射度对太赫兹微电真空折叠波导行波管性能的影响

采用理论分析与数值模拟相结合的方法,分别对140,220和345 GHz折叠波导行波管中的束流发射度的影响因素及其对直流导通率的影响进行了分析,总结了发射度随频率、结构参数和电子束参数的变化规律。研究发现,在太赫兹频段束流发射度直接决定着聚焦磁场的选取设计, 是表征太赫兹频段束流品质的一个重要参量。     

回旋加速器束测探头感生放射性实验研究

基于束流沉积法测量回旋加速器内部束流参数将在束测探头上产生感生放射性污染,从而对加速器调束工作人员带来不必要的辐射危害。采用AGM-6型监测仪对探头感生放射性进行在线测量,通过测量不同半径处探头受辐射后的空气比释动能率,间接反映探头感生放射性的强弱和危害。研究结果表明,在束流调试实验中,应尽量降低馈入高频的占空比;探头测量后冷却2~3 h取出,则不需要考虑测量探头辐照后的残留感生放射性的危害。     

恒虚警率采样粒子滤波技术及其应用研究

粒子滤波是一种基于蒙特卡洛思想的非线性、非高斯滤波器,其一般采用重要性采样进行粒子采样。但重要性采样容易出现粒子退化现象。解决粒子样本退化问题一般采用重采样。重采样虽然解决了样本的退化问题,同时又引入了采样贫瘠问题。本文根据海洋混响的统计特性和混响中目标的恒虚警率检测原理,提出了恒虚警率采样粒子滤波技术,恒虚警率采样粒子滤波技术使采样粒子尽可能集中在目标附近,有效地描述目标后验概率,降低了粒子数,减小了计算量。本文将此技术应用到海洋混响中的声纳目标跟踪中,既解决了传统卡尔曼滤波在声纳目标跟踪中的非线性、非高斯问题,又解决了粒子滤波的粒子退化及采样贫瘠问题。文中对高分辨率声纳目标数据进行了滤波跟踪,结果验证了本文方法的有效性。     

Gd2(WO4)3: Eu纳米发光材料中黄昆因子和能量传递速率的实验获得

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的Gd₂(WO₄)₃纳米发光材料. 测量了纳米材料样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD) 和场发射扫描电镜, 对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征. 测量了各样品的发射光谱和激发光谱(声子边带光谱), 绘制了浓度猝灭曲线, 确定了最佳的掺杂浓度为20 mol%. 通过声子边带光谱计算了不同掺杂浓度样品的黄昆因子. 测量了不同浓度样品的荧光寿命, 利用Auzel模型对Eu^{3+ 5}D₀能级荧光寿命数据进行了拟合, 确定了⁵D₀能级的固有寿命和猝灭过程中生成的声子数. 本文还根据荧光寿命数据计算了Eu³⁺之间的能量传递速率, 确定了能量传递速率与浓度的关系. 关键词： 钨酸盐 3+')" href="#">Eu³⁺ 黄昆因子 能量传递速率     

On Convergence of a Least-Squares Kansa's Method for the Modified Helmholtz Equations

We analyze a least-squares asymmetric radial basis function collocation method for solving the modified Helmholtz equations. In the theoretical part, we proved the convergence of the proposed method providing that the collocation points are sufficiently dense. For numerical verification, direct solver and a subspace selection process for the trial space (the so-called adaptive greedy algorithm) is employed, respectively, for small and large scale problems.     

Yb离子抽运动力学及脉冲储能特性研究

从准三能级Yb离子的能级结构出发，建立了Yb离子的抽运和激光速率方程，结合解析和数值方法，研究了Yb激光介质的抽运动力学过程，包括抽运激发效率、最低抽运强度、激光能量提取效率等关键参数.比较了三类典型的Yb激光介质性能：Yb:S-FAP,Yb:YAG以及Yb:FP-glass.以放大自发辐射(ASE)为设计判据，重点研究了脉冲储能型Yb激光器的设计准则，包括增益介质的厚度与掺杂浓度.最后利用此模型给出了基于Yb:S-FAP以及Yb:YAG的100J级二极管抽运固体激光器(DPSSL)的总体设计参数.将对基于Yb激光介质的脉冲储能型DPSSL的设计提供有益的参考. 关键词： Yb离子 速率方程 抽运动力学 二极管抽运固体激光器