基于进化博弈视角的水源地与下游生态补偿合作演化分析

水源地与下游地方政府之间的协议合作可以协调流域上下游之间的矛盾和利益,是一种可实现流域生态保护良性循环的生态补偿尝试。本文应用进化博弈的双种群博弈理论,研究了水源地和下游地方政府之间博弈演化过程及影响因素。研究表明,流域上下游地方政府合作的演化方向主要受水源地不保护及下游不补偿受到的惩罚、下游对水源地的补偿额度、水源地和下游合作的初始成本、水源地生态保护的成本及收益等八个因素的影响。降低水源地的保护成本及水源地和下游合作的初始成本,提高水源地因保护而获得的综合效益、提高水源地不保护及下游不补偿受到的惩罚额度、合理确定下游对水源地的补偿额度将有利于水源地生态补偿机制向合作方向演进。     

具有产能和价格约束的单产品流网络均衡研究

针对制造商存在产能约束以及需求市场中存在限制性价格上限的情形,研究了由多个相互竞争制造商与面临随机市场需求的多个相互竞争零售商组成的供应链网络均衡问题。运用变分不等式理论,分别刻画了制造商、零售商以及需求市场的最优行为,建立了供应链网络均衡模型。利用求解变分不等式的对数二次逼近的预测校正法设计了网络均衡解的求解算法。结合算例分析了产能约束和限制性价格上限对网络均衡的影响。结果表明:当政府对竞争市场实行限制性价格上限时,将导致需求市场中的商品短缺,并造成制造商和零售商的总利润减少;当存在产能限制时,将导致无价格限制的商品均衡价格更高以及需求市场中商品短缺量更大。     

优化Sobolev体及其仿射性质

Sobolev不等式是联系分析和几何的基础不等式之一,而优化Sobolev体是优化Sobolev范数的临界几何核.首先,证明优化Sobolev体的一些仿射性质.然后,运用Barthe的优化迁移方法研究了凸体的特征函数和多胞形仿射函数的优化Sobolev体.     

强向量均衡问题与不动点问题的粘性逼近算法

讨论了强向量均衡问题与非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解.首先,给出了强向量均衡问题的辅助问题,并在适当的条件下,证明了其解的存在性和唯一性结果.然后,利用这些结果,提出了强向量均衡问题与非扩张映射不动点问题公共解的粘性逼近算法,并进一步证明了,在适当的条件下,由该算法产生的迭代序列强收敛于强向量均衡问题和非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解.     

The Essential Component of the Solution Set for Vector Equilibrium Problems

In the paper, by using Ky Fan’s section theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for vector equilibrium problems. Motivated by the ideas of Kinoshita and McLennan, we introduce the concept of the essential component of the solution set for vector equilibrium problems, and we prove that there exists at least one essential component of the solution set for every vector equilibrium problem satisfying some conditions. Research was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, P. R. China.     

Sensitivity analysis for discrete optimal control problems

We present local sensitivity analysis for discrete optimal control problems with varying endpoints in the case when the customary regularity of boundary conditions can be violated. We study the behavior of the optimal solutions subject to parametric perturbations of the problem.     

Application of stochastic optimal control to the suboptimal design of thrust-mass profiles

Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t _f ], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints.     

不确定条件下多属性决策的比较因素法(英文)

本文针对不确定条件下多属性决策问题,扩展了原有多属性决策的概念,引入了比较因素与次比较因素,获得了其一些代数性质以及相应的定理。在此基础上,给出了不确定条件下多属性决策的比较因素法。     

Prophet inequalities for parallel processes

Generalizations of prophet inequalities for single sequences are obtained for optimal stopping of several parallel sequences of independent random variables. For example, if {X_{i, j}, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j < ∞} are independent non-negative random variables, then

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and this bound is best possible. Applications are made to comparisons of the optimal expected returns of various alternative methods of stopping of parallel processes.