Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Multi-branched Oligomers

We investigate the fluorene-vinylene unit dependent photo-physical properties of multi-branched truxene based oligomers (Tr-OFV_n, n=1-4) employing steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopy, transient absorption spectroscopy, two-photon fluorescence, and z-scan technique. The results show that the increasing of fluorene-vinylene unit leads to a red-shift in the spectra of absorption and fluorescence, and shortens the excited state lifetime. Meanwhile, two-photon fluorescence efficiency and two-photon absorption cross section of truxene based oligomers gradually enhance in company with the extension of π-conjugated length. In addition, the values of two-photon absorption cross section modeled on the sum-over-state approach agree well with the experimental ones. The results indicate multi-branched truxene based oligomers bearing oligo(fluorene-vinylene) arms are promisingorganic materials for two-photon applications.     

褐钇铌矿族矿物的可见光光致发光谱和吸收谱研究

测定并讨论了白云鄂博变生态和退火晶态褐钇铌矿族矿物在 4 88 0和 51 4 5nm激光激发下的光致发光谱。分析表明 ,该族矿物的发光中心是Er3 和Eu3 ,其中褐钇铌矿的发光主要由Er3 产生 ,而Eu3 和Er3 的共同发光构成褐铈铌矿的发光谱。可见光吸收谱显示 ,Nd3 可能是该族矿物光致发光的重要敏化剂。     

十六种活血化瘀中草药中微量元素的测定

用原子吸收光谱法对十六种活血化瘀中草药中十种微量元素进行了测定。方法的回收率为９５．０％￣１０５．０％,相对标准偏差小于０．０３％,结果表明,该法具有操作简单,快速和准确度高等优点。     

2-乙基己醇萃取-原子吸收光谱法测定微量镓

在７．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中,在抗坏血酸存在下,用２－乙基己醇萃取试样溶液中的酸性铬蓝Ｋ－镓的络合物,然后用３０ｇ／Ｌ的硫脲将络合物反萃取到水相中,用ＦＡＡＳ法测定镓,据此建立了萃取反萃取－ＦＡＡＳ法测定微量镓的新方法。方法线性范围为０～６０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,灵敏度为０．２８ｍｇ／Ｌ／１％,已用于铝酸钠溶液中微量镓的测定。     

Two‐Photon Absorption and Time‐Resolved Stimulated Emission Depletion Spectroscopy of a New Fluorenyl Derivative

The synthesis, comprehensive linear photophysical characterization, two‐photon absorption (2PA), steady‐state and time‐resolved stimulated emission depletion properties of a new fluorene derivative, (E)‐1‐(2‐(di‐p‐tolylamino)‐9,9‐diethyl‐9H‐fluoren‐7‐yl)‐3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one ( 1 ), are reported. The primary linear spectral properties, including excitation anisotropy, fluorescence lifetimes, and photostability, were investigated in a number of aprotic solvents at room temperature. The degenerate 2PA spectra of 1 were obtained with open‐aperture Z‐scan and two‐photon induced fluorescence methods, using a 1 kHz femtosecond laser system, and maximum 2PA cross‐sections of ～400–600 GM were obtained. The nature of the electronic absorption processes in 1 was investigated by DFT‐based quantum chemical methods implemented in the Gaussian 09 program. The one‐ and two‐photon stimulated emission spectra of 1 were measured over a broad spectral range using a femtosecond pump–probe‐based fluorescence quenching technique, while a new methodology for time‐resolved fluorescence emission spectroscopy is proposed. An effective application of 1 in fluorescence bioimaging was demonstrated by means of one‐ and two‐photon fluorescence microscopy images of HCT 116 cells containing dye encapsulated micelles.     

Amplified Two‐Photon Absorption in Trans‐A2B2‐Porphyrins Bearing Nitrophenylethynyl Substituents

We show that peripheral nitro groups enhance the maximum two‐photon absorption cross‐section of trans‐A₂B₂‐porphyrins bearing two phenylethynyl substituents by more than one order of magnitude. Maximum values as high as 1000 GM result from realization of suitable conditions for effective resonance enhancement along with a lowering of the energy and intensification of the two‐photon allowed transitions in the Soret region.     

Mercaptopyridine-substituted indium,zinc, and metal-free phthalocyanines: nonlinear optical studies in solution and on polymer matrices

In this article, the nonlinear optical characterizations and optical limiting properties of metal-free (2), zinc (3), and indium (4) tetra 4-(2-mercaptopyridine) phthalocyanines are discussed. Nonlinear optical properties of the samples were evaluated using Z-scan at 532 nm and 10 ns pulse in CHCl₃, and doped on poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (PBC) thin films. Thin films for 2, 3, and 4 are represented as 2-PBC, 3-PBC, and 4-PBC, respectively. We observed two-photon absorption (2PA) and strong reverse saturable absorption as the dominant mechanisms at nanosecond laser excitation in solution and thin films. By virtue of the magnitude of absorption coefficients and other nonlinear optical parameters estimated in this work, sample 4 was found to exhibit strongest nonlinear optical properties followed by 3, while 2 is the weakest nonlinear absorber of the studied samples. Large third-order susceptibility (1.46 × 10^?9 esu and 7.74 × 10^?10 esu) and hyperpolarizability (2.13 × 10^?28 and 8.37 × 10^?29 esu) were estimated for 4-PBC and 3-PBC, respectively. Our studies show that these molecules are suitable candidates for practical passive optical limiters.     

Designing nickel phthalocyanine periphery by alkyl chain via [1,3,4]-oxadiazole

Nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc, 1) periphery has been decorated by alkyl chains of varying chain length via [1,3,4]-oxadiazole moiety (NiPcs 3a–3f). All the newly synthesized compounds NiPcs 3a–3d have been completely characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, solid-state UV-Vis, and solid-state ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, in addition to X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. The effect of chain length in the NiPc periphery on electronic absorption and DC electrical conductivity has been investigated.     

含三螺吡喃单元大环分子的合成和酸致变色效应

合成了含有3个螺吡喃单元的大环分子,采用点击化学方法实现高效的闭环反应,大环分子产率为64%。 使用红外、核磁和质谱等方法检测和表征了反应中间产物和目标产物,质谱分析结果证实环化结构。 使用紫外-可见光谱仪观察到大环产物和线性螺吡喃前体分子在pH值接近4时的酸致变色效应。 与线性螺吡喃前体分子的最大紫外吸收峰位置（476 nm）相比,螺吡喃大环分子在最大紫外吸收峰位置（464 nm）发生蓝移。 螺吡喃大环分子比线性前体分子具有更大的摩尔消光系数,其pH响应性能更加优异。