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981.
A warm standby n-system with operational and repair times following phase-type distributions is considered. The online unit goes through degradating levels, determined by inspections. Two types of repairs are performed, preventive and corrective, depending on the degradation level. The standby units undergo corrective repair. This systems is governed by a level-dependent-quasi-birth-and-death proces (LDQBD process), whose generator is constructed. The availability, rate of occurrence of failures, and other quantities of interest are calculated. A numerical example including an optimization problem and illustrating the calculations is presented. This system extend other previously studied in the literature. 相似文献
982.
Manoj Chacko P. Yageen Thomas 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2008,60(2):301-318
Ranked set sampling is applicable whenever ranking of a set of sampling units can be done easily by a judgement method or
based on the measurement of an auxiliary variable on the units selected. In this work, we consider ranked set sampling, in
which ranking of units are done based on measurements made on an easily and exactly measurable auxiliary variable X which is correlated with the study variable Y. We then estimate the mean of the study variate Y by the BLUE based on the measurements made on the units of the ranked set sampling regarding the study variable Y, when (X ,Y) follows a Morgenstern type bivariate exponential distribution. We then consider unbalanced multistage ranked set sampling
and estimate the mean of the study variate Y by the BLUE based on the observations made on the units of multistage ranked set sample regarding the study variable Y. Efficiency comparison is also made on all estimators considered in this work. 相似文献
983.
Pricing strategies for perishable products: the case of Vienna and the hotel reservation system hrs.com 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jörg Schütze 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2008,16(1):43-66
Consider a retailer who sells perishable products for which there is uncertain demand. Yield management with dynamic pricing
is a standard practice that firms use for revenue management. For perishable products, recent analysis has focused on the
distribution of flight capacity, referred to as ticket sales. Other non- storable, non-transportable, immaterial hospitality products include hotel capacity. The article discusses the
extent to which hotel pricing strategies vary within the internet distribution system hrs.com. This study focuses on the distribution
of hotel rooms available for booking on the internet for Vienna and gives an outlook to Euroland capitals. The main research
interests are the underlying pricing models and the setting of the end price. Data was taken from hrs.com, which is the most
important specialist for hotel room internet distribution in Germany according to recent studies by KMPG and others. The results
include the identification of different pricing strategy clusters with regard to hotel category and hotel availability over
a 22-day period for Vienna and one city from all Euroland countries (the capitals were studied for all cases except for the
Netherlands, for which data was collected for Amsterdam). The study took the arrival days Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Thursdays into account, and used data for all these days from the 11th of July, 2005, to the 10th of October, 2005, for Vienna,
and the first and the last of these dates as a comparison base for the other Euroland cities. 相似文献
984.
Egor I. Trilisky Harun Koku Kirk J. Czymmek Abraham M. Lenhoff 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(36):6365-6376
Commercially available polymer-based monolithic and perfusive stationary phases were evaluated for their applicability in chromatography of biologics. Information on bed geometry, including that from electron microscopy (EM), was used to interpret and predict accessible volumes, binding capacities, and pressure drops. For preparative purification of biologics up to at least 7 nm in diameter, monoliths and perfusive resins are inferior to conventional stationary phases due to their low binding capacities (20–30 g/L for BSA). For larger biologics, up to several hundred nanometers in diameter, calculations from EM images predict a potential increase in binding capacity to nearly 100 g/L. The accessible volume for adenovirus calculated from the EM images matched the experimental value. While the pores of perfusive resins are essentially inaccessible to adenovirus under binding conditions, under non-adsorbing conditions the accessible intrabead porosity is almost as large as the interbead porosity. Modeling of breakthrough curves showed that the experimentally observed slow approach to full saturation can be explained by the distribution of pore sizes. 相似文献
985.
986.
In this article, we continue the combinatorial study of models of particles jumping on a row of cells which we initiated with the standard totally asymmetric simple exclusion process or TASEP (Duchi and Schaeffer, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 110(2005), 1–29). We consider here the parallel TASEP, in which particles can jump simultaneously. On the one hand, the interest in this process comes from highway traffic modeling: it is the only solvable special case of the Nagel‐Schreckenberg automaton, the most popular model in that context. On the other hand, the parallel TASEP is of some theoretical interest because the derivation of its stationary distribution, as appearing in the physics literature, is harder than that of the standard TASEP. We offer here an elementary derivation that extends the combinatorial approach we developed for the standard TASEP. In particular, we show that this stationary distribution can be expressed in terms of refinements of Catalan numbers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2008 相似文献
987.
weyl群的定义关系及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首 先深化 R. Steinberg 关于 W eyl 群定义 关系的一个定 理,作为应 用,对 Bl , Cl 型 W eyl群分别构造了一 个指数为2的正 规子群 相似文献
988.
We consider a deteriorating system submitted to external and internal failures, whose deterioration level is known by means of inspections. There are two types of repairs: minimal and perfect, depending on the deterioration level, each one following a different phase-type distribution. The failures and the inspections follow different Markovian arrival processes (MAP). Under these assumptions, the system is governed by a generalized Markov process, whose state space and generator are constructed. This general model includes the phase-type renewal process as a special case. The distribution of the number of minimal and perfect repairs between two inspections are determined. A numerical application optimizing costs is performed, and different particular cases of the model are compared. 相似文献
989.
Let F be a family of mermorphic functions in a domain D, and let a, b, c be complex numbers, a ≠ b. If for each f ∈ F, the zeros of f-c are of multiplicity ≥ k + 1, and -↑Ef(k)(a) belong to -↑Ef (a), -↑Ef(k)(b)belong to -↑Ef (b), then F is normal in D. 相似文献
990.
In the traditional design of reliability tests for assuring the mean time to failure (MTTF) in Weibull distribution with shape and scale parameters, it has been assumed that the shape parameter in the acceptable and rejectable populations is the same fixed number. For the purpose of expanding applicability of the reliability testing, Hisada and Arizono have developed a reliability sampling scheme for assuring MTTF in the Weibull distribution under the conditions that shape parameters in the both populations do not necessarily coincide, and are specified as interval values, respectively. Then, their reliability test is designed using the complete lifetime data. In general, the reliability testing based on the complete lifetime data requires the long testing time. As a consequence, the testing cost becomes sometimes expensive. In this paper, for the purpose of an economical plan of the reliability test, we consider the sudden death procedure for assuring MTTF in Weibull distribution with variational shape parameter. 相似文献