基于线偏振光反射率测量介质折射率的研究

研究线偏振光的振幅反射率与介质折射率的关系,提出一种测量介质材料折射率的方法。文中从菲涅耳公式出发,推导出各向同性介质的线偏振光反射率与折射率的关系式,给出基于线偏振光反射率测定介质折射率的原理。设计实验方案,在不同入射角情况,定出线偏振光p方向和s方向两种线偏振光在玻璃表面的反射率,得到线偏振光振幅反射率随入射角变化的实验曲线。依此实验数据得出材料的折射率。结果表明,测出的介质材料的折射率与理论值相符,所采取的测定方案可行。     

Three dimensional study of harmonic operation at the Shanghai deep ultraviolet free electron laser

With the right choice of parameters in the free electron laser (FEL) scheme, the undulator can be primarily operated at high order harmonic modes and the harmonic radiation is expected to be significantly enhanced. Recently, the possibility of proof-of-principle harmonic operation experiments on the basis of the Shanghai deep ultraviolet (SDUV) FEL test facility has been studied. In this paper, the principle of harmonic operation, three dimensional numerical approaches, and detailed performances of proposed harmonic operation at SDUV FEL are presented.     

A design strategy of achievable linear optics for a complex storage ring lattice

A design strategy is discussed in this paper,and it provides much convenience for effectively exploring achievable linear optics and globally investigating the flexibility of a complex lattice with superperiodicity.A matching method of fractional steps,which means separately finding the standard cell setting and the matching cell setting,is adopted to simplify the complexity of the linear beam optics design in the complex lattice.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to find most of all the stable linear optics,and reach a target solution after multi-generational propagation,both in the standard cell and the matching cell.A fitting algorithm with gradient information is used to restore the periodicity and symmetry of the lattice,and finely adjust the linear optics for further optimization.This design strategy is applied in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)storage ring,and the results are presented.     

New Two-Mode Coherent-Intermediate-Entangled State and Its Squeezing Operator

The coherent-intermediate-entangled state ｜α, x）λ,v is proposed in the two-mode Fock Space, which exhibits both the properties of the coherent and entangled states. The ｜α, x）λ,v makes up a new quantum mechanical representation, and the completeness relation of ｜α, x）λ,v is proved by virtue of the technique of integral within an ordered product of operators. The corresponding squeezing operators are derived. Furthermore, Generalized P-representation is constructed in the coherent-intermediate-entangled state ｜α, x）λ,v and the Schmidt decomposition of ｜α, x）λ,v is investigated.     

基于AD698的线性差动式位移传感器解码电路设计

线性差动式位移传感器(LVDT)由于其灵敏度高、线性度好、分辨率高、寿命长、可靠性高等优点,已广泛应用于机载测试系统中;为了设计出精度高,稳定性好,能够满足机载测试需求的LVDT传感器解码电路,分析了LVDT传感器磁芯位移与输出电压信号的关系,研究了AD698的内部解调原理,设计出了基于AD698的信号解码电路;该电路通过外围元器件产生传感器所需的激励信号,并对激励信号和传感器输出信号进行解调得到与传感器磁芯位移成正比的直流电压;最后通过实验验证该电路具有结构简单、稳定性高、精度高的优点,能够满足机载测试的要求,且该电路已经过高低温和振动试验,并成功应用于机载测试采集系统中。     

观测站非机动情况下的渐进无偏目标跟踪算法

针对无源目标跟踪中将非线性测量方程伪线性化带来有偏估计的缺点,提出了一种基于方位和径向速度联合估计的渐进无偏目标跟踪算法。该算法通过对方位-径向速度组成的伪线性测量方程的噪声协方差矩阵进行约束,使其均方误差达到最小,得到目标状态向量的最小二乘无偏解。仿真和实验结果表明,在观测站非机动情况下,算法能够渐进无偏地收敛到真值,收敛后的距离跟踪误差在5%以内。     

声子色散对极性晶体中磁极化子基态能量的影响

利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法,研究了声子色散对极性晶体中磁极化子基态能量的影响。计及纵光学（LO）声子色散,在抛物近似下导出了极性晶体中磁极化子基态能量随电子-纵光学声子耦合常数、回旋共振频率和声子色散系数的变化关系。数值计算结果表明磁极化子基态能量随声子色散系数和电子-纵光学声子耦合常数的增大而减小,随回旋共振频率增大而增大。     

Q-shear transformation for MQMAS and STMAS NMR spectra

The multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning (MQMAS) and satellite-transition magic-angle spinning (STMAS) experiments refocus second-order quadrupolar broadening of half-integer quadrupolar spins in the form of two-dimensional experiments. Isotropic shearing is usually applied along the indirect dimension of the 2D spectra such that an isotropic projection free of anisotropic quadrupolar broadening can be obtained. An alternative shear transformation by a factor equal to the coherence level (quantum number) selected during the evolution period is proposed. Such a transformation eliminates chemical shift along the indirect dimension leaving only the second-order quadrupolar-induced shift and anisotropic broadening, and is expected to be particularly useful for disordered systems. This transformation, dubbed Q-shearing, can help avoid aliasing problems due to large chemical shift ranges and spinning sidebands. It can also be used as an intermediate step to the isotropic representation for expanding the spectral window of rotor-synchronized experiments.     

利用拖线阵运动特性的阵形估计方法

有效估计阵形是提高机动条件下拖线阵声呐探测性能的关键,流体力学类阵形估计方法稳定性和可靠性欠佳,导致其难以应用于工程实际,该文针对此问题提出一种基于拖线阵运动特性的阵形估计方法。利用稳态振荡响应公式计算拖船回转机动时拖线阵稳态阵形特性,将转向机动过程中阵上各点运动状态划分为若干阶段,进而依据偏微分方程特征线理论计算各阶段的分界时刻,探究阵上相邻两点的沿阵切线方向差变化规律,最后通过计算当前阵上各点的沿阵方向实现阵形估计。计算机仿真和海上实验数据验证表明算法可行且有效,与传统的流体力学类阵形估计方法相比具有更高的稳定性和更好的工程应用前景。     

Linear optical realization of unambiguous quantum state comparison

In this paper, we propose an experimental scheme for unambiguous quantum state comparison assisted by linear optical manipulations, twin-photons produced from parametric down-conversion, and postselection from the coincidence measurement. In this scheme the preparation of the general two mixed qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities and the realization of the optimal POVMs for unambiguous quantum state comparison are presented. This proposal is feasible by current experimental technology, and may be used in single-qubit quantum fingerprinting.