The argument shift method and the Gaudin model

We construct a family of maximal commutative subalgebras in the tensor product of n copies of the universal enveloping algebra U ( ) of a semisimple Lie algebra . This family is parameterized by finite sequences μ, z ₁, ..., z _n , where μ ∈ ^* and z _i ∈ ℂ. The construction presented here generalizes the famous construction of the higher Gaudin Hamiltonians due to Feigin, Frenkel, and Reshetikhin. For n = 1, the corresponding commutative subalgebras in the Poisson algebra S( ) were obtained by Mishchenko and Fomenko with the help of the argument shift method. For commutative algebras of our family, we establish a connection between their representations in the tensor products of finite-dimensional -modules and the Gaudin model. __________ Translated from Funktsional’nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 30–43, 2006 Original Russian Text Copyright ? by L. G. Rybnikov     

新疆山地森林鸟类的分布及食性和营巢特征的初步研究

通过对新疆山地森林鸟类的考察和研究,将其归结为137种另30亚种,对其分布特征、栖境、食性、营巢进行了研究,并发现鸟类的分布对山地森林的发育情况呈现出某种一致性.     

特殊Cartan型李超代数的Borel子代数

本文研究了特征零的代数闭域上秩为4的有限维特殊Cartan型李超代数S的结构.利用正则元的划分,确定出S关于典范环面的所有正根系,从而得到了S的所有Borel子代数;对于每一个正根系,通过给出其单根系,得到了任何两个Borel子代数的连接关系;最后确定了每一个Borel子代数的极大可解性.本文所得结果可用于进一步研究Cartan型单李超代数的结构与表示.     

A Note on the Connectedness of the Invertible Group of a Nest Algebra

The connectedness of the invertibles question for arbitrary nest has been reduced to the case of the lower triangular operators with respect to a fixed orthonormal basis en for n 1. For each f ∈ H∞, let Tf be the Toeplitz operator. In this paper we prove that Tf can be connected to the identity through a path in the invertible group of the lower triangular operators if f satisfies certain conditions.     

套代数弱闭模中的几何秩

由于几何秩在线性等距映射下是不变的,因此几何秩是研究算子代数线性等距映射的一个强有力的工具.证明了在一定条件下,套代数弱闭模中的n秩算子的几何秩的上、下界分别为n2和n(n+1)2,这表明套代数弱闭模中有限秩算子的充要条件是算子的几何秩有限.     

Nonlinear Jordan Higher Derivations of Triangular Algebras

In this paper, we prove that any nonlinear Jordan higher derivation on triangular algebras is an additive higher derivation. As a byproduct, we obtain that any nonlinear Jordan derivation on nest algeb...     

Pairs of Semisimple Lie Algebras and their Maximal Reductive Subalgebras

Let \(\mathfrak g\) be a semisimple Lie algebra over a field \(\mathbb K\), \(\text{char}\left( \mathbb{K} \right)=0\), and \(\mathfrak g_1\) a subalgebra reductive in \(\mathfrak g\). Suppose that the restriction of the Killing form B of \(\mathfrak g\) to \(\mathfrak g_1 \times \mathfrak g_1\) is nondegenerate. Consider the following statements: ( 1) For any Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h_1\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) there is a unique Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h\) of \(\mathfrak g\) containing \(\mathfrak h_1\); ( 2) \(\mathfrak g_1\) is self-normalizing in \(\mathfrak g\); ( 3) The B-orthogonal \(\mathfrak p\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) in \(\mathfrak g\) is simple as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module for the adjoint representation. We give some answers to this natural question: For which pairs \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) do ( 1), ( 2) or ( 3) hold? We also study how \(\mathfrak p\) in general decomposes as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module, and when \(\mathfrak g_1\) is a maximal subalgebra of \(\mathfrak g\). In particular suppose \((\mathfrak g,\sigma )\) is a pair with \(\mathfrak g\) as above and σ its automorphism of order m. Assume that \(\mathbb K\) contains a primitive m-th root of unity. Define \(\mathfrak g_1:=\mathfrak g^{\sigma}\), the fixed point algebra for σ. We prove the following generalization of a well known result for symmetric Lie algebras, i.e., for m=2: (a) \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 1); (b) For m prime, \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 2).     

套代数上的可加双导子和中心化映射

令$\mathcal N$是Banach空间$X$上的套, Alg$\mathcal N$是相应的套代数. 本文证明了, 如果套$\mathcal N$中存在非平凡元$N$在$X$中可补, 且$\dim N\not=1$, 则Alg$\mathcal N$上的每个可加双导子是内导子. 作为此定理的应用, 分别给出了套代数上中心化(交换)映射, 斜中心化导子以及斜交换的广义导子的具体刻画.