最相邻后车综合信息对交通流不稳定性的影响分析

基于抑制交通流不稳定性所需的条件,分析司机后视获得的最相邻后车综合信息对交通流不稳定性的影响. 在司机关注前车信息概率大于关注后车信息概率与司机敏感系数大于0的现实条件下,解析分析以及仿真分析得到了以下结论:1)最相邻后车车头距信息减小了交通流的不稳定性,且关注概率越大,减小作用越大;跟驰车与最相邻后车的速度差信息增加了交通流的不稳定性,且关注概率越大,增加作用越大. 2)最相邻后车综合信息对交通流的不稳定性的减小作用大于增加作用,即最相邻后车综合信息减小了交通流的不稳定性. 3)司机距离差敏感系数越大,最相邻后车综合信息对交通流的不稳定性减小作用越大. 4)司机速度差敏感系数越大,最相邻后车综合信息对交通流的不稳定性增加作用越大. 关键词： 交通堵塞 交通流不稳定性 最相邻后车综合信息 跟驰模型     

碱金属原子经典规则及混沌运动能级分布的统计规律

采用Ｓｔｕｒｍｉａｎ函数展开的方法计算了在中等强度均匀磁场（４．２Ｔ）中钠原子能级间隔的统计分布，并研究了钠原子经典规则及混沌运动能级分布服从的统计规律．     

基于三维荧光光谱结合二维线性判别分析的油类识别方法的研究

油类污染严重威胁到自然环境及人类健康。因此,识别和处理油类污染非常重要。由于三维荧光光谱能够表征石油的荧光特征,故一般利用三维荧光光谱法检测溶液中存在的油类污染物。但油类的三维荧光光谱数据维度较高且直接分析的难度较大,因此可以利用数据降维方法提取原始油类样本的光谱特征,并利用所得到的光谱特征对样本进行识别。基于此,利用二维线性判别分析（2D-LDA）对油类样本进行特征提取,研究提取的不同样本光谱特征的差别,将得到的光谱特征作为K最近邻（KNN）分类的输入,得到相应的分类结果。首先,分别配制四种不同的油类（柴油、汽油、航空煤油、润滑油）样本各20个,共计得到80个油类样本;然后,利用FS920光谱仪采集所有油类样本的三维荧光光谱数据;其次,对采集到的光谱数据进行预处理,去除光谱中散射的干扰并标准化;最后,利用2D-LDA算法对样本进行特征提取,利用KNN算法进行分类,并将其分类结果与经主成分分析(PCA)进行特征提取后的分类结果比较。研究结果表明,2D-LDA提取特征的分类效果优于PCA。利用2D-LDA分别提取发射和激发特征得到测试集识别的准确率相同且都为95%,而将发射和激发光谱特征的分类距离相结合并重新进行分类的准确率为100%。表明两类光谱相对于三维荧光光谱具有互补性,将发射和激发光谱特征相结合能够更好地对样本进行分类。而利用PCA对测试集识别的准确率仅为85%,表明2D-LDA对三维荧光光谱数据的特征提取效果更好。与PCA相比,2D-LDA通过类内散度和类间散度最大化投影向量来提取样本的特征,使得同类样本尽可能接近,不同样本尽可能分离。因此,2D-LDA具有使降维后的数据更容易被区分的特点,故其鲁棒性好。该研究为油类的降维识别提供了一种参考。     

Synchronization investigation of the network group constituted by the nearest neighbor networks under inner and outer synchronous couplings

A new synchronization technique of inner and outer couplings is proposed in this work to investigate the synchronization of network group. Some Haken–Lorenz lasers with chaos behaviors are taken as the nodes to construct a few nearest neighbor complex networks and those sub-networks are also connected to form a network group. The effective node controllers are designed based on Lyapunov function and the complete synchronization among the sub-networks is realized perfectly under inner and outer couplings. The work is of potential applications in the cooperation output of lasers and the communication network.     

区间型符号数据的特征选择方法

对区间型符号数据进行特征选择,可以降低数据的维数,提取数据的关键特征。针对区间型符号数据的特征选择问题,本文提出了一种新的特征选择方法。首先,该方法使用区间数Hausdorff距离和区间数欧氏距离度量区间数的相似性,通过建立使得样本点与样本类中心相似性最大的优化模型来估计区间型符号数据的特征权重。其次,基于特征权重构建相应的分类器来评价所估计特征权重的优劣。最后,为了验证本文方法的有效性,分别在人工生成数据集和真实数据集上进行了数值实验,数值实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地去除无关特征,识别出与类标号有关的特征。     

SPH方法在聚能装药射流三维数值模拟中的应用

采用有限元软件LS-DYNA中的SPH算法实现聚能装药射流形成过程的三维数值模拟.将SPH方法和FEM方法与理论计算结果相比较.研究结果表明:SPH数值模拟计算过程十分稳定,避免了有限元数值模拟过程中的网格扭曲、缠绕和物质穿透等问题,而且计算精度比有限元方法更高;采用SPH方法计算的射流速度、射流长度与有限元计算结果和...     

Facility location problems in the plane based on reverse nearest neighbor queries

For a finite set of points S, the (monochromatic) reverse nearest neighbor (RNN) rule associates with any query point q the subset of points in S that have q as its nearest neighbor. In the bichromatic reverse nearest neighbor (BRNN) rule, sets of red and blue points are given and any blue query is associated with the subset of red points that have it as its nearest blue neighbor. In this paper we introduce and study new optimization problems in the plane based on the bichromatic reverse nearest neighbor (BRNN) rule. We provide efficient algorithms to compute a new blue point under criteria such as: (1) the number of associated red points is maximum (MAXCOV criterion); (2) the maximum distance to the associated red points is minimum (MINMAX criterion); (3) the minimum distance to the associated red points is maximum (MAXMIN criterion). These problems arise in the competitive location area where competing facilities are established. Our solutions use techniques from computational geometry, such as the concept of depth of an arrangement of disks or upper envelope of surface patches in three dimensions.     

Rigorous solution of a Hubbard model extended by nearest‐neighbour Coulomb and exchange interaction on a triangle and tetrahedron

The Hubbard model extended by both nearest‐neighbour (nn) Coulomb correlation and nearest‐neighbour Heisenberg exchange is solved rigorously for a triangle and tetrahedron. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors are given as functions of the model parameters in a closed analytical form. For fixed electron numbers we found a multitude of level crossings, both in the ground state and in the excited states in dependence on the various model parameters. By coupling an ensemble of clusters to an electron bath we get the cluster gas model or the cluster gas approximation, if an extended array of weak‐interacting clusters is considered. The grand‐canonical potential Ω (μ, T, h) and the electron occupation N (μ, T, h) of the related cluster gases were calculated for arbitrary values (attractive and repulsive) of the three interaction constants. For the cluster gases without the additional interactions we found various steps in N (μ, T = 0, h = 0) higher than one. The reason is the degeneration of ground states differing in their electron occupation by more than one electron. For the triangular cluster gas we have one such degeneration point. For the tetrahedral cluster gas two. As a consequence, we do not find areas with one electron in the μ‐U ground‐state phase diagram of the triangular cluster gas or with one, two and five electrons in the case of the tetrahedral cluster gas. The degeneration point of the triangular cluster gas can not be destroyed by an applied magnetic field. This holds also for the lower degeneration point of the tetrahedral cluster gas. Otherwise, the upper degeneration point breaks down at a critical magnetic field h_c. The dependence of h_c on U shows a maximum for strong on‐site correlation. The influence of nn‐exchange and nn‐Coulomb correlation on the ground‐state phase diagrams is calculated. Whereas antiferromagnetic nn‐exchange breaks the degeneration points of the tetrahedral cluster gas partially only, a repulsive nn‐Coulomb correlation lifts the underlying degeneracies completely. Otherwise both ferromagnetic nn‐exchange and attractive nn‐Coulomb interaction stabilise the degeneration points. The consequences of the cluster gas results for extended cluster arrays are discussed.     

平均场加邻近轨道相互作用对力模型在大形变核中的应用

利用严格可解的平均场加邻近轨道相互作用对力模型来描述大形变核.将该模型应用于稀土区和超铀区的核素.计算了^158—171Er,^160—178Yb,^170—183Hf,^226—234Th, ^230—240U,及^236—243Pu同位素的结合能和对激发能,并与实验结果进行了比较     

Electrical conductivity,thermoelectric power and figure of merit of doped Bi-Sb tapes produced by melt spinning technique

Temperature dependence of electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power are presented for In and Pb doped Bi + 8.28 at % Sb quenched tapes between 77 and 300K. The results are explained in terms of model for disordered semiconductors. Analysis of our data on electrical conductivity indicates the presence of a temperature independent part and a strongly temperature dependent part. While theT independent part originates from band conduction, theT dependent component could be understood considering the presence of localized states. Thermoelectric figure-of-merit of these tapes are also measured at 300K, which shows a large enhancement (∼40%) over that reported earlier on thin Bi-Sb films. This suggests that doped Bi-Sb quenched tapes may be considered as a candidate for material in producing economic and light weight thermoelectric devices.