Synthesis and near infrared properties of rare earth ionomers

Fully exchanged, anhydrous ionomers of ethylene-co-acrylic acid (EAA) copolymers and ethylene-co-methacrylic acid (EMAA) copolymers containing Dy⁺³, Er⁺³, Sm⁺³, Tb⁺³, Tm⁺³, and Yb⁺³, and mixtures of them, were synthesized and studied in the near infrared region by reflection and Fourier Transform Laser Raman spectroscopies. The EAA copolymers ranged from 1.4 to 8.7 mol % acid and the EMAA copolymers were 7.3 and 16.2 mol % acid. The ionomers were shown to be essentially free of carboxylic acid groups, water, or other forms containing O (SINGLE BOND) H groups and were characterized by infrared and other methods. They are light and heat stable, and become thermoplastic and moldable at ca. 220°C under pressure. When excited at 1.064 μ with a Nd: YAG laser, these ionomers exhibit novel, lanthanide-dependent near infrared luminescence and strong Raman scattering in the near infrared region. The strongest luminescence is observed with Sm⁺³ ionomers. The Dy⁺³ ionomer Raman-shifts this source to emit light most strongly in the 1.53–1.55 μ range where the ionomer also transmits light well. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

独立分量分析预处理法提高苹果糖度模型预测精度研究

为了提高苹果近红外光谱糖度预测模型精度,利用独立分量分析方法(ICA)对苹果近红外光谱进行了预处理,并且建立了糖度的偏最小二乘(PLS)预测模型。结果表明,独立分量分析不但能分离出噪声信号,而且所分离出来的光谱信号也比原始光谱信号光滑。在预处理后的最佳PLS糖度模型校正时的相关系数rc和标准偏差SEC分别为0.9549和0.3361,用于预测时的相关系数rp和标准偏差SEP分别为0.9071和0.4355。与普通的平均处理法的PLS模型相比,其精度有所提高,且模型更加简洁。     

In situ real-time monitoring of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol a epoxy resin modified with poly(etherimide)/polysulphone blends by simultaneous dielectric/near-infrared spectroscopy

Simultaneous dielectric and near infrared measurements were performed in “real-time” to follow polymerisation reactions on blends of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) hardener and a mixture of polysulphone (PSU) and polyetherimide (PEI) as modifier. All the blends had a 10 wt% of PSU/PEI mixture. The effect of the PEI/PSU ratio in the mixture was studied. Monitoring of the α-relaxation (related to vitrification) was performed by dielectric measurements, while epoxy conversion was followed by near infrared spectroscopy. The effect of the PEI/PSU ratio on this behaviour was studied, as well as that of the curing temperature. Obtained results were compared with that of the blends with neat PSU and PEI as modifiers.     

Energy Level Statistics of SO(5) Limit of Super-symmetry U(6/4) in Interacting Boson-Fermion Model

We study the energy level statistics of the SO(5) limit of super-symmetry U(6/4) in odd-A nucleus using the interacting boson-fermion model. The nearest neighbor spacing distribution (NSD) and the spectral rigidity (△3)are investigated, and the factors that affect the properties of level statistics are also discussed. The results show that the boson number N is a dominant factor. If N is small, both the interaction strengths of subgroups SOB(5) and SOBF(5)and the spin play important roles in the energy level statistics, however, along with the increase of N, the statistics distribution would tend to be in Poisson form.     

小尺度振幅调制点密度对激光传输的影响

为研究高功率固体激光装置中的小尺度振幅调制点对激光传输的影响,在振幅调制点模型的基础上提取出密度特征参数,它能同时反映振幅调制点尺度和数目的综合特征,通过实际光路的数值模拟,结果表明密度可以描述出振幅调制点的影响,对工程有一定的指导作用.     

近红外光上转换发光显示器中干涉过滤膜的设计

介绍了近红外光上转换发光显示器的结构及其原理,为了进一步提高该显示器的亮度等性能并避免近红外光从屏上泄露,根据多层干涉过滤膜设计原理设计了该显示器所需的两个多层干涉过滤膜：一个为在可见光420~800 nm短波段高反射,近红外光800~1000 nm长波段高透射特性的LP膜;另一个为特性与之对应相反的SP膜.采用对称膜的设计并用MATLAB语言进行了仿真优化,得到了总层数为21,厚度分别为1586.8 nm和2157.8 nm的LP膜和SP膜,该膜系在整个波段和较大角度范围内都具有很好的透反特性考虑多层薄膜制备中存在材料折射率和膜层厚度偏差,该设计膜系具有较大的制造容差.     

湍流边界层拟序结构的大涡模拟研究

采用动力亚格子模型,利用大涡模拟方法模拟了雷诺数为13000的充分发展槽道湍流流动。从瞬时速度和脉动 速度场、脉动速度相关、均方根脉动涡量分布、以及瞬时涡量场等多个方面,对湍流边界层流动的拟序结构进行了分析, 包括近壁区小尺度湍流结构和瞬态过程,如条纹结构、喷射和扫掠过程、以及近壁旋涡结构等。     

Total electron yield mode for XANES measurements in the energy region of 2.1-6.0 keV

The total electron yield (TEY)mode has been developed successfully for XANES measurements at Beamline 4B7A of BSRF (Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility).Its performance was studied by measuring sulphur K-edge XANES of three CdS samples (mixed with graphite powder as an electric conductor)with different concentration:75%,50% and 25%.The data are collected in TEY mode and fluorescence yield (FY)mode respectively for comparison.The results demonstrate that the TEY spectra of three samples agree well with each other after the background is subtracted and normalized.The measured XANES spectra by TEY mode without bias and with 100V bias are almost identical to one another,but the signal-to-noise ratio of spectra measured without bias is better than that with 100V bias.The consistency of the self-absorption corrected FY spectra and TEY spectra are within 10% for the three samples.     

Reconstructing a complex field from a series of its near-field diffraction patterns

We propose a method for reconstructing a complex field from a series of its near-field diffraction patterns.This method is based on the paraxial Fresnel diffraction equation without making further approximations.Numerical simulations are presented showing that a complex field can even be reconstructed with moderate qualities from its two near-field diffraction patterns and almost exact reconstructions can be obtained when three or more diffraction patterns are used.We also show by numerical simulation that the correct diffraction distances can be recovered in case only coarsely measured values are available.This method may be applied to phase imaging of weak-absorption objects.     

纤维织物在线近红外检测影响因素探究

利用自行研制的"纤维制品主体组分高效识别与分拣装置"探讨了织物测试厚度、设备运行速度、扫描积分时间及扫描次数等因素对设备在线近红外检测的影响,并将常见织物的在线近红外谱图与光栅型近红外仪测得的离线谱图进行了比较。研究结果表明:每类织物的在线近红外谱图的分辨率虽有所降低,但均存在明显的特征吸收峰,且采集的谱图重复性良好。因此,该设备可用于纤维织物的在线识别与分拣。其最佳检测条件为:对于经纬密度紧密的机织物样品,测试厚度应在1 mm以上,对于疏松的针织物样品,测试厚度应在2.5 mm以上,设备运行速度以低速(0.41 m/s)为佳,扫描积分时间1 ms,扫描次数10次。所得检测条件为后续纤维织物的在线检测提供了参考依据。