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51.
The hierarchical ferromagneticN-dimensional vector spin model as a sequence of probability measures onR N is considered. The starting element of this sequence is chosen to belong to the Lee-Yang class of measures that is defined in the paper and includes most known examples (4 measures, Gaussian measures, and so on). For this model, we probe two thermodynamic limit theorems. One of them is just the classical central limit theorem for weakly dependent random vectors. It describes the convergence of classically normed sums of spins when temperature is sufficiently high. The other theorem describes the convergence of more than normally normed sums that holds for some fixed temperature. It corresponds to the strong dependence of spins, which appears at the critical point of the model.  相似文献   
52.
l引言管内或窄小流路内的自然对流沸腾CHF的研究比较少。文献[1~41对水及氟里昂系等液体进行了实验,在Kutataladze【’]的池内沸腾无量式基础上,提出如下经验公式当L/De--+0时上式退化为池内沸腾公式。式中qm。x是临界热通量;Hi。是蒸发潜热;。是汽液界面张力;尸l和p。分别是液体和蒸汽的密度;9是重力加速度;c是实验常数;不同研究者之间相差很大。当L/De较大时各经验公式的计算值会相差l~2倍。式(1)没有任何物理机理的支持,仅以J和L/De之间的无量纲关系对实验值进行统计整理,对物性的实际影响、De独立于L/De的…  相似文献   
53.
A new protocol for processing the data arising in ultrafast 2D NMR is discussed and exemplified, based on the interlaced Fourier transformation. This approach is capable of dealing in a single, combined fashion, with the two mirror-imaged interferograms arising in this kind of experiment as a result of the acquisition of a train of magnetic field gradient echoes. By combining all the acquired data points into a common Fourier processing procedure the spectral width along the direct-acquisition domain becomes effectively doubled, giving the opportunity of employing acquisition gradients that are approximately half as strong as hitherto required. This in turn should lead to an overall enhancement in the signal-to-noise ratio of the experiment of ca. 2, as well as to improvements in the achievable digital resolution. These expectations were tested by carrying out a series of homo- and heteronuclear ultrafast 2D NMR acquisitions, and found systematically fulfilled. The robustness and conditions that allow the interlaced numerical procedure to be implemented in routine analytical applications were explored and are briefly discussed.  相似文献   
54.
A Higgs-Yang-Mills monopole scattering spherical symmetrically along light cones is given. The left incoming anti-self-dual α plane fields are holomorphic, but the right outgoing SD β plane fields are antiholomorphic, meanwhile the diffeomorphism symmetry is preserved with mutual inverse afiine rapidity parameters μ and μ^-1. The Dirac wave function scattering in this background also factorized respectively into the (anti)holomorphic amplitudes. The holomorphic anomaly is realized by the center term of a quasi Hopf algebra corresponding to an integrable conformal affine massive field. We find explicit Nahm transformation matrix (Fourier Mukai transformation) between the Higgs YM BPS (fiat) bundles (1) modules) and the affinized blow up ADHMN twistors (perverse sheafs). Thus we establish the algebra for the 't Hooft Hecke operators in the Hecke correspondence of the geometric Langlands program.  相似文献   
55.
A square-shaped heat flux cloak and a square-shaped heat flux concentrator have been designed theoretically according to the invariance symmetry of steady state thermal conductive equation. The direction of heat flux in these devices can be modulated as desired. Using the method of coordinate transformation, the inhomogeneous and anisotropic thermal conductivity in the transformation region have been acquired. Two-dimensional finite element simulations were performed to confirm the theoretical results.  相似文献   
56.
吕理想  张晓萍 《计算物理》2007,24(3):373-377
讨论光通信中脉冲的准单色光光场的正负频表示,正负频形式的傅里叶变换,正负频形式的非线性薛定谔方程及它们之间的关系.尤其在脉冲频谱的求解问题中,如果采用负频形式的非线性薛定谔方程则必须选取负频形式的傅里叶变换;如果采用正频形式的非线性薛定谔方程则必须选取正频形式的傅里叶变换.采用分步傅里叶法对具体实例进行数值求解,验证了讨论结果.  相似文献   
57.
分析了下视惯性平台瞄准线稳定的工作原理,解析了惯性稳瞄平台坐标系的数学模型,在坐标转换法的基础上推导了瞄准线稳定的数学公式。  相似文献   
58.
论惯性积的平移变换和旋转变换   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
郭茂政 《大学物理》2004,23(6):23-24,31
从惯性积的定义式出发,导出了惯性积的平移变换和旋转变换,举例说明利用这两种变换可使惯性积的计算得到简化.  相似文献   
59.
The behavior of seismicity in the area candidate to suffer a main shock is investigated after the observation of the Seismic Electric Signal activity until the impending main shock. This is based on the view that the occurrence of earthquakes is a critical phenomenon to which statistical dynamics may be applied. In the present work, analysing the time series of small earthquakes, the concept of natural time chi was used and the results revealed that the approach to criticality itself can be manifested by the probability density function (PDF) of kappa(1) calculated over an appropriate statistical ensemble. Here, kappa(1) is the variance kappa(1)(=-(2)) resulting from the power spectrum of a function defined as Phi(omega)= summation operator(k=1)(N) p(k) exp(iomegachi(k)), where p(k) is the normalized energy of the k-th small earthquake and omega the natural frequency. This PDF exhibits a maximum at kappa(1) asymptotically equal to 0.070 a few days before the main shock. Examples are presented, referring to the magnitude 6 approximately 7 class earthquakes that occurred in Greece.  相似文献   
60.
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