鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪中央古隆起水平迁移规律——来自于同沉积记录的证据

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪中央古隆起是盆地内的重要油气聚集区,其成因一直是大家关注的热点.利用丰富的钻井资料对古隆起中东部地区中奥陶统马五段地层的沉积特征进行详细的分析,编制出了马五段各层段的厚度等值线图,圈出了各时期的沉降中心位置,发现在马五₈~马五₅时期,沉降中心基本以向南迁移为主,伴随着一定程度的向西迁移;在马五₄³到马五₄¹时期,沉降中心以向西的迁移为主,伴随微弱的向南迁移.这种迁移过程支持鄂尔多斯盆地西、南缘在奥陶纪时发育双前陆盆地,“L”型中央古隆起是在早-中奥陶世时受该双前陆盆地前缘隆起相互叠加的影响.     

基于ETM+和DEM的奉化江流域地貌提取与计量分析

利用ETM+遥感解译技术以及DEM空间分析技术,提取了奉化江的河系结构、流域几何特征等地貌参数,利用统计软件,对流域地貌形态进行了计量分析。结果表明：(1)利用 ETM+与DEM数据所提取的流域面积和干流长度与真实值基本吻合;(2)河道分叉比、河道长度比、河道纵比降比三者之间存在一定的相关性;(3)通过对支流纵剖面函数拟合,推测三大支流的发育次序为剡江、县江、鄞江;(4)利用S-A模型得出,奉化江三大支流的基岩性河段基本处于均衡状态。     

Stability and attractive basins of multiple equilibria in delayed two-neuron networks

Multiple stability for two-dimensional delayed recurrent neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions of 2r(r≥1) corner points is studied. Sufficient conditions are established for checking the existence of (2r+1)2 equilibria in delayed recurrent neural networks. Under these conditions, (r+1)2 equilibria are locally exponentially stable, and (2r+1)2-(r+1)2-r2 equilibria are unstable. Attractive basins of stable equilibria are estimated, which are larger than invariant sets derived by decomposing state space. One example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.     

Using stable isotopes and major ions to identify hydrological processes and geochemical characteristics in a typical karstic basin,Guizhou, southwest China

The investigation of hydrological processes is very important for water resource development in karst basins. In order to understand these processes associated with complex hydrogeochemical evolution, a typical basin was chosen in Houzai, southwest China. The basin was hydrogeologically classified into three zones based on hydrogen and oxygen isotopes as well as the field surveys. Isotopic values were found to be enriched in zone 2 where paddy fields were prevailing with well-developed underground flow systems, and heavier than those in zone 1. Zone 3 was considered as the mixture of zones 1 and 2 with isotopic values falling in the range between the two zones. A conceptual hydrological model was thus proposed to reveal the probable hydrological cycle in the basin. In addition, major processes of long-term chemical weathering in the karstic basin were discussed, and reactions between water and carbonate rocks proved to be the main geochemical processes in karst aquifers.     

1998年7月长江流域特大洪水期间高低空动力条件的气候研究

本文利用 NCEP资料分析了造成长江流域 1998年 7月特大洪水和“二度梅”的天气形势和物理原因. 根据候平均场分析进一步找出了预报长江流域洪涝的前期信号.     

Filled functions for unconstrained global optimization

The paper is concerned with the filled functions for global optimization of a continuous function of several variables. More general forms of filled functions are presented for smooth and nonsmooth optimizations. These functions have either two adjustable parameters or one adjustable parameter. Conditions on functions and on the values of parameters are given so that the constructed functions are desired filled functions.     

An open plus nonlinear closed loop control of chaotic oscillators

An open plus nonlinear closed loop control law is presented for chaotic oscillations described by a set of nonautonomous second-order ordinary differential equations.It is proven that the basins of entrainment are global when the right-hand sides of the equations are given by arbitrary polynomical functions.The forece Duffing oscillator and the forced van der Pol oscillator are treated as numerical examples to demonstrate the applications of the method.     

弱的参数周期扰动对一非线性系统安全域的影响与分形侵蚀安全域的控制

讨论了弱参数周期扰动对于非线性系统安全域的影响,在一定频率下的参数周期扰动将加速安全域的分形侵蚀,而在另一些频率的扰动下,将抑制安全域的分形侵蚀,并且存在着增进安全域的最优频率.提出了用弱参数周期扰动控制受到分形侵蚀的安全域的方法,并用Melnikov方法进行了分析.最后讨论了这种控制安全域的方法在实际环境中当具有外加噪声时的鲁棒性. 关键词： 分形吸引域边界 参数的周期扰动 控制     

Experimental Study on Wave Characteristics of Stilling Basin with a Negative Step

Stilling basin with a negative step is an important structure in hydraulic systems, because it can avoid atomization and decrease scouring problems. Although stilling basins with a negative step have attracted much attention from researchers, few researchers have focused on the wave characteristics. In this research, an experimental study on the wave characteristics of stilling basins with a negative step was carried out. The wave height, average period, wave probability density and power spectrum along the flow direction of different stilling basins with a negative step were described based on the wave theory, and the results indicate discharge and step height have a significant effect on the wave characteristics. The relationships between the different characteristic wave heights, and the empirical formula for the relative characteristic wave height are obtained. Finally, the dimensionless standard deviation at the end of the stilling basin with a negative step is linearly related to the flow-energy ratio and the relative step height under B-jump.     

塔里木盆地绿洲分布与水源的关系

通过对整个塔里木盆地绿洲分布与水系分布概况进行野外调查与室内数据分析,探讨塔里木盆地绿洲分布与水资源的关系,证明了绿洲与水资源的内在联系.二者的关系是:塔里木盆地绿洲分布由水系分布限定的.大部分大小绿洲都是位于在河流流域.塔里木盆地绿洲规模大小随水资源开发利用变化而不断地变化.