Finite-dimensional left ideals in some algebras associated with a locally compact group

Let be a locally compact group, let be its group algebra, let be its usual measure algebra, let be the second dual of with an Arens product, and let be the conjugate of the space of bounded, left uniformly continuous, complex-valued functions on with an Arens-type product. We find all the finite-dimensional left ideals of these algebras. We deduce that such ideals exist in and if and only if is compact, and in (except those generated by right annihilators of ) and if and only if is amenable.

     

On the reduction number of some graded algebras

The main result of the paper confirms, for generic coordinates, a conjecture which states that . Here is a homogeneous polynomial ideal in and and are the reduction numbers.

     

关于Fuzzy Drazin子半群

本文引进了ＦｕｚｚｙＤｒａｚｉｎ子半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些代数性质,改进并推广了［５］、［６］、［８］、［１０］及［１１］中的许多重要结果     

Fuzzy半群中的极小Fuzzy理想

本文先给出Ｆｕｚｙ半群中极小Ｆｕｚｙ理想的一些代数性质,进而利用极小Ｆｕｚｙ理想刻划Ｆｕｚｚｙ单半群的一些代数性质     

Finite generation of powers of ideals

Suppose is a maximal ideal of a commutative integral domain and that some power of is finitely generated. We show that is finitely generated in each of the following cases: (i) is of height one, (ii) is integrally closed and , (iii) is a monoid domain over a field , where is a cancellative torsion-free monoid such that , and is the maximal ideal . We extend the above results to ideals of a reduced ring such that is Noetherian. We prove that a reduced ring is Noetherian if each prime ideal of has a power that is finitely generated. For each with , we establish existence of a -dimensional integral domain having a nonfinitely generated maximal ideal of height such that is -generated.

     

也谈理想气体定义——兼对“理想气体的定义”一文质疑

主张为物质的理想模型下定义时要注意实验基础,在不同的数学阶段使用不同的理想气体定义,文中分析了从玻意耳－马略特定律导出焦耳定律某些方法的缺陷,指出了合理的证明方法。     

A generalized Dedekind-Mertens lemma and its converse

We study content ideals of polynomials and their behavior under multiplication. We give a generalization of the Lemma of Dedekind-Mertens and prove the converse under suitable dimensionality restrictions.

     

On fuzzy subgroups and fuzzy ideals under triangular norms

In this communication, we explicitly point out that the principal results of Liu 1982 basically deduced from the definition of binary operation ° on the set F(X) of all fuzzy subsets of X, also hold if one uses the weaker definition of product under triangular norm °_t. Fuzzy ideals with respect to the triangular norms are also defined.     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

Behavior of Distant Maximal Geodesics in Finitely Connected Complete Two-Dimensional Riemannian Manifolds II

We study the behavior of maximal geodesics in a finitely connected complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold M admitting curvature at infinity. In the case where M is homeomorphic to ² the Cohn–Vossen theorem states that the total curvature of M, say c(M), is 2. We already studied the case c(M)<2 in our previous paper. So we study the behavior of geodesics in M with total curvature 2 in this paper. Next we consider the case where M has nonempty boundary. In order to know the behavior of distant geodesics in M with boundary, it is useful to investigate the 'visual image' of the boundary of M. The latter half of this paper will be spent to study the asymptotic behavior of the visual image of a subset of M with located point tending to infinity.