理想气体任意过程最高和最低温度的计算方法

给出理想气体任意过程最高和最低温度的三种计算方法，用p-V图中的直线过程、圆过程、椭圆过程为例，计算该过程最高、最低温度的状态。     

On some generalizations of the radical of an ideal and the radical of a submodule

In the paper, the notions of radical of an ideal and radical of a submodule are generalized and described.     

On Left Regular Ordered Semigroups

The main result of the paper is a decomposition theorem of the left regular ordered semigroups into left regular and left simple semigroups.     

半素子模的一个等价条件

本文中,我们证明了下面的结论:设 M 是任意左 R—模,K 是 M 的子模,K 是半素子模当且仅当对任意f∈Hom_R(R,M)及任意 _RA≤_RR,若 f(A~2)(?)K 就有 f(A)(?)K.设 R 是有单位元的结合环,M 是左 R 模(本文中模均指酉模),对任何子集 A(?)R,     

The Lattice of Completions of an Ordered Set

For any ordered set P, the join dense completions of P form a complete lattice K(P) with least element O(P), the lattice of order ideals of P, and greatest element M(P), the Dedekind–MacNeille completion P. The lattice K(P) is isomorphic to an ideal of the lattice of all closure operators on the lattice O(P). Thus it inherits some local structural properties which hold in the lattice of closure operators on any complete lattice. In particular, if K(P) is finite, then it is an upper semimodular lattice and an upper bounded homomorphic image of a free lattice, and hence meet semidistributive.     

软代数的素M－理想与同余关系

在文［１］中，裴礼文教授引入了软代数的Ｍ－理想的概念。本文在此基础上，定义了对偶Ｍ－理想、素Ｍ－理想、素对偶Ｍ－理想等概念。并讨论了它们的若干性质及相互关系。证明了由一素Ｍ－理想，可确定软代数Ｌ的一个同余关系，这时Ｌ可同态于一个四元软代数或一三元软代数。     

分区参数Gr\

对于含参数的多项式理想,提出了分区参数Gröbner基的概念,并且给出了一个计算分区参数Gröbner基的算法,证明了该算法的正确性和终止性.     

On Normed Lattices and Their Banach Completions

It is known that the Banach completion Y = bX of a normed lattice X need not preserve the properties to be Dedekind complete or σ-Dedekind complete. In this paper it is proved that the countable interpolation property and the property to be sequentially order complete are preserved under the Banach completion. To prove this results we found some sufficient conditions (which are close to necessary ones) on X which secure for Y to have the countable interpolation property and (respectively) to be sequentially order complete. These conditions are obtained with the help of the newly developed techniques based on representations of normed lattices. It is well known that order continuity, and σ-order continuity of a norm are preserved under the Banach completion. Here necessary and sufficient conditions on X to secure these properties in Y are discussed. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 46B42, 46E15     

Compact elements in the lattice of radicals

Summary A radical R, in the sense of Kurosh--Amitsur, is said to be compact if, given any collection of radicals X such that R ≤;VX, we have R ≤;VX' for some finite subcollection X' of X. A ring A is said to be radical compact if the lower radical on the singleton {A} is compact. This paper explores the relationship between radical compact rings and rings satisfying certain finiteness conditions. Closure properties of the class of all radical compact rings are also investigated.