分子筛修饰电极中内电子传输机理的研究

用电化学方法聚合方法筛孔道内的苯胺,以聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极为模型研究了分子筛修饰电极的内电子传输机理,ＮａＹ分子筛的离子交换点位被苯胺修饰后,通过电聚合制得聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极（Ｐａｎ＾＋Ｙ－ＺＭＥ）,该电极通过聚苯胺链自身的电子跳跃来实现电子传输,且只有通过阴极富集后对溶液中Ｃｄ＾２＋才有响应,并能用于测定抗坏血酸。     

有理曲线和曲面的分片多项式逼近

本文利用摄动的思想,以摄动有理曲线（曲面）的系数的无穷模作为优化目标,给出了用多项式曲线（曲面）逼近有理曲线（曲面）的一种新方法．同以前的各种方法相比,该方法不仅收敛而且具有更快的收敛速度,并且可以与细分技术相结合,得到有理曲线与曲面的整体光滑、分片多项式的逼近．     

Imaging of chemical reactivity and buckled dimers on Si(100)2×1 reconstructed surface with noncontact AFM

We have investigated the force interactions between the Si tip and the Si(100)2×1 reconstructed surface in the noncontact atomic-force microscopy (AFM) measurement. We observed two types of frequency shift curves without and with discontinuity, similar to the Si(111)7×7 surface. The image contrast changes drastically whether the frequency shift curve shows discontinuity or not. In the case of the frequency shift curves without discontinuity, the noncontact AFM images almost reflect the surface topography including dimers and adsorbates. In the case of the frequency shift curves with discontinuity, they reflect strongly the chemical reactivity of surface. Furthermore, in the case of the frequency shift curves without discontinuity, for the first time, the stabilize-buckling of dimers induced by a defect can be observed. This suggests that the force interactions during the noncontact AFM measurement hardly influence the surface dynamics.     

Wei Hua’s four-parameter potential: Comments and computation of molecular constants αe and εeXe

The value of adjustable parameterC in the four-parameter potentialU(r) =D _e [(1 - exp[-b(r -r _e)])/(1 -C exp[-b(r -r _e)])]² has been expressed in terms of molecular parameters and its significance has been brought out. The potential so constructed, withC derived from the molecular parameters, has been applied to ten electronic states in addition to the states studied by Wei Hua. Average mean deviation for these 25 states has been found to be 3.47 as compared to 6.93, 6.95 and 9.72 obtained from Levine, Varshni and Morse potentials, respectively. Also Dunham’s method has been used to express rotation-vibration interaction constant (α_e) and anharmonicity constant (ω_ex_e) in terms ofC and other molecular constants. These relations have been employed to determine these quantities for 37 electronic states. For α_e, the average mean deviation is 7.2% compared to 19.7% for Lippincott’s potential which is known to be the best to predict these values. Average mean deviation for (ω_ex_e) turns out to be 17.4% which is almost the same as found from Lippincott’s potential function.     

Modified KP and Discrete KP

The discrete KP, or l-Toda lattice hierarchy, is the same as a properly defined modified KP hierarchy.     

Growth and characterization of TGS and DTGS single crystals doped with Pt(II), Pt(IV) and L‐alanine

The single crystals of triglycine sulfate doped with bivalent and tetravalent Pt‐ions and with L‐alanine (LADTGS/Pt(II) and LATGS/Pt(IV)) were grown in the ferroelectric phase from low temperature solutions. Using stick seeds the full‐shaped crystals with many growth pyramids have been prepared. The growth rate along the axis c of the doped crystals is much higher than in an undoped one. Morphology, domain structure and P‐E hysteresis loops have been investigated. The effect of the dopant on the growth velocity is explained on the basis of catalytic action of supposed platinum complexes. The first series of the pyroelectric detectors have been prepared from these materials and their fundamental parameters are presented. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

椭圆偏振光直接实验证的数据处理方法

从理论上分析了大学物理吉有关在椭圆偏振光实验里得不到椭圆曲线的原因,提出了得到椭圆曲线的数据处理方法。     

Bi2S3纳米复合材料的非线性光学性质

利用单光束 Z扫描技术 ,在波长为 1 .0 64μm、脉宽为 38ps条件下测定了不同热处理条件下表面包覆纳米 Bi2 S3 掺杂有机改性硅酸盐材料的三阶光学非线性。结果发现室温下自然干燥的样品和在 N2 气氛下 1 50℃加热处理 2小时后的样品的三阶光学非线性极化系数分别为5.8× 1 0 -1 3 esu和 3.7× 1 0 -1 2 esu。后者的三阶光学非线性极化系数比前者几乎大一个数量级。显然 ,适当的热处理能增强样品的三阶光学非线性。对此现象进行了分析和讨论。     

普鲁士蓝/氧化锆复合材料的电化学行为及对H2O2的电催化

通过一步电沉积技术制备了普鲁士蓝/氧化锆修饰玻碳电极。采用电化学阻抗技术表征修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了pH值和扫描速率对该修饰电极的电化学行为的影响。结果表明:普鲁士蓝的峰电流与其扫描速率的一次方在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。此外,该修饰电极在含有KCl(1.0mol/L)的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(0.1mol/L,pH=7.0)中,对H2O2具有明显的电催化作用,在无酶检测H2O2领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

铜卟啉-L-半胱氨酸自组装复合膜修饰电极的制备及电化学性能研究

利用电化学扫描法在L 半胱氨酸(Cys)自组装单分子膜修饰金电极表面现场制备了金属卟啉复合膜,对其进行SEM和ATR FTIR表征。修饰电极的支持电解质以及pH值对膜的稳定性和灵敏度有很大影响。铜卟啉 L Cys膜对H2O2具有良好的电催化还原特性,催化电流与H2O2浓度在1 0×10 6到3 0×10 5mol·L 1范围内线性关系,相关系数0 9995,检测限达1 0×10 7mol·L 1。