用于低动量高精度测量的漂移室氦基混合气体性能的研究

报道了用小型均匀场漂移室对不同比例的氦基混合气体He/CH₄(80/20,70/30)和He/iC₄H₁₀(85/15,80/20,70/30)的电子漂移速度和用正比计数管对上述气体的电子放大系数测量的结果,实验结果同用Garfield程序包计算的结果进行了比较,符合得很好. 对He/CH₄(80/20)混合气体得到漂移速度ud≈2.7cm/μs,其放大系数M在适当工作电压下能控制在10⁴—10⁵之间,这种混合气体可以作为低动量高精度测量的漂移室工作气体较为理想的候选者.     

混合液体介质的特性声阻抗

本文从理想混合液的基本假设出发,由声速公式导出了混合液的特性声阻抗表达工,在此基础上对二元混液的特性声阻抗进行了讨论,对甘油和乙醇,进行了混合实验,由本文导出的公式所计算出的混合液的特性声阻抗值与由实验所测得的值符合较好。     

Facility for preparation of gas mixture in muon catalyzed fusion experiments

A facility is described that allows safe handling of high tritium gas activity as dozens kilocuries in a regular laboratory environment. It is used to make and deliver into the target a mixture of specific isotopic composition with the contamination requirement of 10^-7 v.f. for Z>1 elements, and recover it upon completion of operation. With this facility, efforts have been accomplished to investigate into the muon catalyzed fusion on two targets – liquid tritium and high-pressure tritium types. Also, the operation range was 0.1–120 MPa for pressure and 20–800 K for temperature and the amount of tritium used was about 100 kCi. The facility showed reliability in operation without indications of radiation beyond the safety level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

超临界CO2-丙烷混合物管内传热特性数值研究

采用SST k-w湍流模型对超临界CO₂/丙烷混合工质水平管内的传热特性进行数值模拟研究。管径d=4 mm,加热段L₂=800 mm;混合工质浓度配比为100/0、95/5、90/10、85/15、80/20、75/25;质量流速为150～250 kg·m^?2·s^?1;热流密度为30～40 kW·m^?2,入口温度293 K,入口压力7.5～30 MPa。随着丙烷浓度的增加,CO₂/丙烷二元混合工质的临界压力降低,临界温度升高,丙烷浓度从5%增加到25%,换热系数峰值降低6.19%～31.45%,但增加丙烷浓度可提高拟临界温度后的换热效果。P=7.5～8.5 MPa,换热系数有明显峰值;P=20～30 MPa,换热系数变化规律无明显峰值,并随压力的升高而减小。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。同一流体温度所对应的换热系数,随着热流密度的增加而减小。     

Achieving ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture of 87Rb and 40K with dual dark magnetic-optical-trap

We demonstrate that dual dark magnetic-optical-traps (MOTs) have great importance in the two-species ⁸⁷Rb and ⁴⁰K mixture compared with dual bright MOTs. The dark MOT has a little improvement in the trapping of single-species ⁸⁷Rb or ⁴⁰K gases compared with bright MOT. For the case of loading two-species ⁸⁷Rb and ⁴⁰K simultaneously, the improvement of ⁴⁰K in the dual dark MOTs is mainly from the reduction of light-assisted collision losses. The dual dark MOTs employ a pair of conical lenses to produce the hollow beam for repump laser with high efficiency. The number and density of ⁸⁷Rb and ⁴⁰K atoms after evaporative cooling in the hybrid magnetic trap with dark MOT loading are compared with those in bright MOT. The atoms with large number and high density make it easier to realize the quantum degenerate of Bose-Fermi mixture.     

Time-resolved spectra of coumarin 30-rhodamine 6G dye mixture

The effect of acceptor concentration on the energy transfer from Coumarin 30 (donor) to Rhodamine 6G (acceptor) has been studied. The nature of energy transfer reaction has been studied through lifetime measurements by recording the time-resolved fluorescence decay curves. The energy transfer parameters calculated were used to confirm the occurrence of energy transfer on the basis of the emission-reabsorption effect.     

异丙醇-水配合液的荧光偏振和时间分辨特性

研究了紫外光照射下异丙醇-水配合液的偏振荧光光谱,以及不同荧光峰处光子强度随时间的衰变过程,计算了偏振度并讨论了其偏振特性,测试了不同峰位对应的荧光寿命并分析了其荧光发射特性.结果表明,异丙醇-水配合液在紫外光激励下发射的荧光为具有确定分子取向的部分偏振光,偏振度和各向异性度分别为0.542和0.441.在波长为220...     

电磁内爆的准一维数值模拟

 提出一个用于电磁内爆过程数值模拟的准一维模型，对1 MJ电容器组电磁内爆优化方案进行了计算，并将计算结果与零维模型和一维模型的结果进行了比较。     

H_2+He流体混合物在部分离解区的物态方程

H2+He流体混合物在高温高压下由于氢的离解化学反应形成由H2,H,He三种粒子构成的混合体系,此时粒子间的相互作用较为复杂,离解能也会由于粒子间的这种复杂相互作用而降低.本文利用自洽流体变分理论来研究部分离解区H2+He流体混合物的高温高压物态方程,模型考虑了各种粒子间的相互作用及由温致和压致效应引起的离解能降低的自洽变分修正,并通过自洽流体变分过程对非理想的离解平衡方程求解得到粒子数密度分布,进而对自由能求导获得体系的热力学状态参量.计算结果与已有的冲击波实验数据、蒙特卡罗模拟及其他理论计算进行了比较.