Autoradiographische Untersuchungen zur Vermisechung von Baustoffkomponenten

Die Feinverteilung des Kalkes im Kalk-Quarzsand-Gemisch ist eine notwendige Bedingung fur hohe erreichbare Festigkeit der Silikatbaustoffe. Vergleiehende Untersuchungen über die Kalkverteilung an neutronenaktivierten feinkörnigen Baustoffproben mit Hilfe von Szintillationsmessungen des ⁴⁷Ca-Gehaltes und mittels autoradiographischer Darstellung der Kalkverteilung in kleinen Prüfkörpern unter Ausnützung der relativ weichen β-Strahlung des ⁴⁵Ca ergaben, daβ die autoradiographischen Aussagen über die Homogenität der Proben am besten mit den Festigkeitsiwerten der Prüfkörper korrespondieren.     

Ion beam mixing of α-MoSi2

Abstract

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study the mixing of an α-MoSi₂ crystal by 1 keV Ar ions. The observed order of magnitude of the mixing is compatible with a spike model of ion beam mixing. The influence of the target surface and of chemical effects are discussed.     

甲酚紫非线性光学性质的研究

报道了甲酚紫染料的非线性光学性质的实验研究方法及其结果.利用简并四波混频技术,测量得到甲酚紫甲醇溶液(浓度为5×10~(-4)M)的三阶非线性极化率X~(3)为2.0×10~(-10)esu.此外,利用不同强度皮秒脉冲相关技术得到了甲酚紫甲醇溶液的吸收恢复时间τ_(21)为163ps.     

Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles and positive enhancement for myocardial perfusion studies assessed by subsecond T1-weighted MRI

Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIOs) are usually referred to as T₂ MR contrast agents, reducing signal intensity (SI) on T₂-weighted MR images (negative enhancement). This study reports the original use of SPIOs as T₁-enhancing contrast agents, primarily assessed in vitro, and then applied to an in vivo investigation of a myocardial perfusion defect. Using a strongly T₁-weighted subsecond MR sequence with SPIOs intravenous (IV) bolus injection, MR imaging of myocardial vascularization after reperfusion was performed, on a dog model of coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion. Immediately after the intravenous bolus injection of 20 μmol/kg of SPIOs, a positive signal intensity enhancement was observed respectively, in the right and left ventricular cavity and in the nonischemic left myocardium. Moreover, compared to normal myocardium, the remaining ischemic myocardial region (anterior wall of the left ventricle) appeared as a lower and delayed SI enhancing area (cold spot). Mean peak SIE in the nonischemic myocardium (posterior wall) was significantly higher than in the ischemic myocardium (anterior wall) (110 ± 23% vs. 74 ± 22%, Mann-Whitney test < 1%, n₁ = 6, n₂ − n₁ = 0, U > 2). In conclusion, the T₁ effect of SPIOs at low dose, during their first intravascular distribution, suggests their potential use as positive markers to investigate the regional myocardial blood flow and some perfusion defects such as the “no-reflow phenomenon”.     

GaAs体材料及其量子阱的光学极化退相特性

采用飞秒时间分辨瞬态简并四波混频技术，在室温下测量了GaAs体材料及其量子阱材料GaAs/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As的光学极化超快退相时间，当激光中心波长为785nm，受激载流子浓度为10¹¹cm^-2时，它们的退相时间分别为28fs和46fs.量子阱材料的退相时间比体材料的长，这是由于量子阱中的载流子在垂直于GaAs/AlGaAs界面的运动受到限制，运动呈现二维特性，大大减小了载流子的散射概率.实验中观察到瞬态简并四波混 关键词： 时间分辨简并四波混频 飞秒激光脉冲 退相 密度矩阵     

Organic SIMS with single massive gold projectile: Ion yield enhancement by silver metallization

The yield of CN from glycine rises from one CN per projectile impact to two when the sample is covered with a nominally 1 nm thick layer of silver. These yields were obtained for bombardment with Au₄₀₀⁴⁺ projectile with 136 keV impact energy. A multitude of CN-based clusters, e.g. Ag_xO_y(CN)_z are produced concurrently. As a result, a total of three CN-based secondary ions are generated per projectile impact. The exceptionally high yield for CN is of interest for biological SIMS.     

Bi-large Neutrino Mixing See-Saw Mass Matrix with Texture Zeros and Leptogenesis

We study constraints on neutrino properties for a class of bi-large mixing See-Saw mass matrices with texture zeros and with the related Dirac neutrino mass matrix to be proportional to a diagonal matrix of the form diag(ε,1,1). Texture zeros may occur in the light (class a) or in the heavy (class b) neutrino mass matrices. Each of these two classes has 5 different forms which can produce non-trivial three generation mixing with at least one texture zero. We find that two types of texture zero mass matrices in both class a and class b can be consistent with present data on neutrino masses and mixing. None of the neutrinos can have zero masses and the lightest of the light neutrinos has a mass larger than about 0.046 eV for class a and 0.0027 eV for class b. In these models although the CKM CP violating phase vanishes, the non-zero Majorana phases can exist and can play an important role in producing the observed baryon asymmetry in our universe through leptogenesis mechanism. The requirement of producing the observed baryon asymmetry can further distinguish different models and also restrict the See-Saw scale to be in the range of 10¹²～10¹⁵ GeV. We also discuss RG effects on V₁₃.     

导弹目标单、双基地雷达散射截面对比分析

目标单、双基地雷达散射截面(RCS)反映了目标是否容易被单、双基地雷达检测到。目前缺乏单、双基地RCS对比的量化指标。首先定义了双基地RCS相对于单基地RCS的RCS增强因子和RCS增强率,然后应用该定义统计分析了某隐身目标和非隐身目标双基地RCS计算结果。结果显示：对隐身目标,RCS增强因子大,RCS增强率高,对于非隐身目标,其RCS增强因子显著下降,RCS增强率不高。结合指标含义,应用双基地RCS有助于隐身目标检测,而对非隐身目标效果并不明显,这与雷达界认识相一致。这也说明,应用上述两个指标进行单、双基地RCS对比分析是有效的。此外根据隐身目标在较窄双基地角范围内的双基地RCS分析结果,应用双基地角20°~40°范围内的双基地RCS即可提高对隐身目标的检测效果。     

基于有效端元集的双线性解混模型

光谱解混是用于定量分析高光谱图像中成分含量的一项重要技术方法,主要包括线性解混模型和非线性解混模型。线性解混模型构造简单,但并未考虑不同成分光子间的相互影响,导致解混结果在很多实际图像上不够精确。常用的非线性混合模型中的双线性解混算法,随着图像中端元数量增加,虚拟端元的数量也随之快速增加,计算精度受到很大的影响。论文报道改进了双线性解混的模型,并提出一种有效端元子集的选择算法。首先结合欧氏距离和光谱夹角,按照与混合像元的距离,将所有端元排序;然后利用排序结果和误差变化情况选择实际参与混合的端元子集。从而降低了未参与特定混合像元混合的端元对解混结果的影响,提高了解混精度。对模拟图像的测试效果证明了该算法可以减小光谱的重构误差,对实际航拍高光谱溢油图像的分析结果也进一步说明了算法的有效性。