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51.
2-HarmonicTotallyRealSubmanifoldsinaComplex Projective SpaceSunHongan(孙弘安)(SouthernInstituteofMetallurgy)Abstract:Inthispaper... 相似文献
52.
George Avalos 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,294(1):34-61
We consider the null controllability problem for thermoelastic plates, defined on a two dimensional domain Ω, and subject to hinged, clamped or free boundary conditions. The uncontrolled partial differential equation system generates an analytic semigroup on the space of finite energy. Consequently, the concept of null controllability is indeed appropriate for consideration here. It is shown that all finite energy states can be driven to zero by means of just one L2((0,T)×Ω) control be it either mechanical or thermal. The singularity, as T↓0, of the associated minimal energy function is the main object studied in the paper. Singularity and blow-up rates for minimal energy function are not only of interest in their own right but are also of critical importance in Stochastic PDEs. In this paper, we establish the optimal blow-up rate for this function. It is shown that the rate of singularity is the same as for finite-dimensional truncations of the model. In view of sharp estimates available in the finite dimensional setting [Math. Control Signals Systems 9 (1997) 327], the singularity rates provided in this paper are optimal. 相似文献
53.
We analyze the decomposition rank (a notion of covering dimensionfor nuclear C*-algebras introduced by E. Kirchberg and the author)of subhomogeneous C*-algebras. In particular, we show that asubhomogeneous C*-algebra has decomposition rank n if and onlyif it is recursive subhomogeneous of topological dimension n,and that n is determined by the primitive ideal space. As an application, we use recent results of Q. Lin and N. C.Phillips to show the following. Let A be the crossed productC*-algebra coming from a compact smooth manifold and a minimaldiffeomorphism. Then the decomposition rank of A is dominatedby the covering dimension of the underlying manifold. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification 46L85, 46L35. 相似文献
54.
Antonio Ros 《Journal of the American Mathematical Society》2004,17(2):373-388
Given a cubic space group (viewed as a finite group of isometries of the torus ), we obtain sharp isoperimetric inequalities for -invariant regions. These inequalities depend on the minimum number of points in an orbit of and on the largest Euler characteristic among nonspherical -symmetric surfaces minimizing the area under volume constraint (we also give explicit estimates of this second invariant for the various crystallographic cubic groups ). As an example, we prove that any surface dividing into two equal volumes with the same (orientation-preserving) symmetries as the A. Schoen minimal Gyroid has area at least (the conjectured minimizing surface in this case is the Gyroid itself whose area is ).
55.
Alexander Postnikov Boris Shapiro 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2004,356(8):3109-3142
For a graph , we construct two algebras whose dimensions are both equal to the number of spanning trees of . One of these algebras is the quotient of the polynomial ring modulo certain monomial ideal, while the other is the quotient of the polynomial ring modulo certain powers of linear forms. We describe the set of monomials that forms a linear basis in each of these two algebras. The basis elements correspond to -parking functions that naturally came up in the abelian sandpile model. These ideals are instances of the general class of monotone monomial ideals and their deformations. We show that the Hilbert series of a monotone monomial ideal is always bounded by the Hilbert series of its deformation. Then we define an even more general class of monomial ideals associated with posets and construct free resolutions for these ideals. In some cases these resolutions coincide with Scarf resolutions. We prove several formulas for Hilbert series of monotone monomial ideals and investigate when they are equal to Hilbert series of deformations. In the appendix we discuss the abelian sandpile model.
56.
Kathleen Hoornaert 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2004,356(5):1751-1779
In this paper we examine when the order of a pole of Igusa's local zeta function associated to a polynomial is smaller than ``expected'. We carry out this study in the case that is sufficiently non-degenerate with respect to its Newton polyhedron , and the main result of this paper is a proof of one of the conjectures of Denef and Sargos. Our technique consists in reducing our question about the polynomial to the same question about polynomials , where are faces of depending on the examined pole and is obtained from by throwing away all monomials of whose exponents do not belong to . Secondly, we obtain a formula for Igusa's local zeta function associated to a polynomial , with unstable, which shows that, in this case, the upperbound for the order of the examined pole is obviously smaller than ``expected'.
57.
We consider Ribaucour transformations between minimal surfaces and we relate such transformations to generating planar embedded ends. Applying Ribaucour transformations to Enneper's surface and to the catenoid, we obtain new families of complete, minimal surfaces, of genus zero, immersed in R
3, with infinitely many embedded planar ends or with any finite number of such ends. Moreover, each surface has one or two nonplanar ends. A particular family is obtained from the catenoid, for each pair (n,m), nm, such that n
m0 is an irreducible rational number. For any such pair, we get a 1-parameter family of finite total curvature, complete minimal surfaces with n+2 ends, n embedded planar ends and two nonplanar ends of geometric index m, whose total curvature is –4(n+m). The analytic interpretation of a Ribaucour transformation as a Bäcklund type transformation and a superposition formula for the nonlinear differential equation = e-2 is included. 相似文献
58.
Minimal Length Elements of Thompson's Group F 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
S. Blake Fordham 《Geometriae Dedicata》2003,99(1):179-220
Elements of the group are represented by pairs of binary trees and the structure of the trees gives insight into the properties of the elements of the group. The review section presents this representation and reviews the known relationship between elements of F and binary trees. In the main section we give a method of determining the minimal lengths of elements of Thompson's group F in the two generator presentation
This method is an effective algorithm in that its order is linear in the size of the trees representing an element of F. We also give a method for constructing all minimal length representatives of an element in F. 相似文献
59.
A surface x: M S
n
is called a Willmore surface if it is a criticalsurface of the Willmore functional
M
(S – 2H
2)dv, where H isthe mean curvature and S is the square of the length of the secondfundamental form. It is well known that any minimal surface is aWillmore surface. The first nonminimal example of a flat Willmoresurface in higher codimension was obtained by Ejiri. This example whichcan be viewed as a tensor product immersion of S
1(1) and a particularsmall circle in S
2(1), and therefore is contained in S
5(1) gives anegative answer to a question by Weiner. In this paper we generalize theabove mentioned example by investigating Willmore surfaces in S
n
(1)which can be obtained as a tensor product immersion of two curves. We inparticular show that in this case too, one of the curves has to beS
1(1), whereas the other one is contained either in S
2(1) or in S
3(1). In the first case, we explicitly determine the immersion interms of elliptic functions, thus constructing infinetely many newnonminimal flat Willmore surfaces in S
5. Also in the latter casewe explicitly include examples. 相似文献
60.
L''. Holá 《Set-Valued Analysis》2003,11(2):133-151
Our paper studies the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets on the space of densely continuous forms (introduced by Hammer and McCoy (1997)), usco and minimal usco maps. We generalize and complete results from Hammer and McCoy (1997) concerning the space D(X,Y) of densely continuous forms from X to Y. Let X be a Hausdorff topological space, (Y,d) be a metric space and D
k
(X,Y) the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets on D(X,Y). We prove the following main results: D
k
(X,Y) is metrizable iff D
k
(X,Y) is first countable iff X is hemicompact. This result gives also a positive answer to question 4.1 of McCoy (1998). If moreover X is a locally compact hemicompact space and (Y,d) is a locally compact complete metric space, then D
k
(X,Y) is completely metrizable, thus improving a result from McCoy (1998). We study also the question, suggested by Hammer and McCoy (1998), when two compatible metrics on Y generate the same topologies of uniform convergence on compact sets on D(X,Y). The completeness of the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets on the space of set-valued maps with closed graphs, usco and minimal usco maps is also discussed. 相似文献