The generalized triangular decomposition

Given a complex matrix , we consider the decomposition , where is upper triangular and and have orthonormal columns. Special instances of this decomposition include the singular value decomposition (SVD) and the Schur decomposition where is an upper triangular matrix with the eigenvalues of on the diagonal. We show that any diagonal for can be achieved that satisfies Weyl's multiplicative majorization conditions:

where is the rank of , is the -th largest singular value of , and is the -th largest (in magnitude) diagonal element of . Given a vector which satisfies Weyl's conditions, we call the decomposition , where is upper triangular with prescribed diagonal , the generalized triangular decomposition (GTD). A direct (nonrecursive) algorithm is developed for computing the GTD. This algorithm starts with the SVD and applies a series of permutations and Givens rotations to obtain the GTD. The numerical stability of the GTD update step is established. The GTD can be used to optimize the power utilization of a communication channel, while taking into account quality of service requirements for subchannels. Another application of the GTD is to inverse eigenvalue problems where the goal is to construct matrices with prescribed eigenvalues and singular values.

     

二阶广义分布参数系统的谱分布

应用泛函分析算子理论的方法研究了Hilbert空间中二阶广义分布参数系统的谱分布问题,利用有界线性算子的广义逆给出了所讨论问题的解及解的构造性表达式。这对研究二阶广义分布参数系统的镇定及渐进稳定性问题都有重要的理论价值。     

偏振对飞秒激光辐照LiF晶体的影响

飞秒激光聚焦到LiF晶体内部, 晶体的加工形貌随偏振改变. 实验表明, 偏振方向平行于<110> 晶向时, 加工起点到表面的距离是<100>偏振下的1.08 倍; 而<110>偏振下加工终点到表面的距离是<100> 偏振下的1.01 倍. 为了解释加工形貌的偏振依赖, 建立了逆韧致辐射、雪崩电离和无辐射跃迁的模型, 首先, 价带电子通过强场电离和雪崩电离, 从激光中吸收能量跃迁到导带, 该过程用电子密度演化方程和傍轴非线性薛定谔方程描述, 求解方程得到导带电子密度; 其次, 导带电子通过无辐射跃迁过程释放能量给晶格, 由能量守恒计算出晶格温度沿激光传播方向的分布; 最后, 晶格温度超过熔点以上的区域被加工. 模拟结果显示, <110>偏振下加工起点到表面的距离是<100> 偏振下的1.03倍, 而<110>偏振下加工终点到表面的距离是<100>偏振下的0.981 倍, 与实验结果基本一致. 虽然Z扫描技术测量的非线性折射率随偏振方向变化, 但是非线性折射率的变化趋势与实验结果相反. 模拟和实验证明逆韧致辐射导致加工形貌随偏振变化.     

Estimation of coefficient of variation in a weighted inverse Gaussian model

The coefficient of variation is an important parameter in many physical, biological and medical sciences. In this paper we study the estimation of the square of the coefficient of variation in a weighted inverse Gaussian model which is a mixture of the inverse Gaussian and the length biased inverse Gaussian distribution. This represents a rich family of distributions for different values of the mixing parameter and can be used for modelling various life testing situations. The maximum likelihood as well as the Bayes estimates of the parameters are obtained. These estimates are used to derive the estimates of the square of the coefficient of variation of the model under study. Several important data sets are analysed to illustrate the results. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类Reinhardt域的群不变函数与不变Kahler度量

本文把［１］的结果推广到更广泛的一类Ｒｅｉｎｈａｒｄｔ域Ｄ＝Ｄ（ｋ１ｋ２…ｋｐ）　Ｃ（１≤ｐ＜ｎ），即利用Ｄ的解析自同构群Ａｕｔ（Ｄ）下不变函数给出了域Ｄ在Ａｕｔ（Ｄ）下不变的Ｋａｈｌｅｒ度量．     

On lower bounds for theL 2-Wasserstein metric in a Hilbert space

We provide two families of lower bounds for theL ²-Wasserstein metric in separable Hilbert spaces which depend on the basis chosen for the space. Then we focus on one of these families and we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the supremum in it to be attained. In the finite dimensional case, we identify the basis which provides the most accurate lower bound in the family.Research partially supported by the Spanish DGICYT under grants PB91-0306-02-00, 01 and 02.     

INJECTIVE PRECOVERS AND MODULES OF GENERALIZED INVERSE POLYNOMIALS

Let (S,≤) be an ordered set. Recall that (S,≤) is artinian if every strictly decreasingsequence of elements of S is ?nite, and that (S,≤) is narrow if every subset of pairwiseorder-incomparable elements of S is ?nite. Let S be a commutative monoid. Unl…     

有限局部环Z/q~kZ上矩阵广义逆的几个计数结果

设 R =Z/ qk Z是模整数 qk的有限局部环 ,其中 q是素数 ,k>1 .对 R上给定的 n阶矩阵 A,设 W1={X∈ Mn( R) |PAXP- 1=Q- 1XAQ, 1 P,Q∈ GLn( R) },W2 ={X∈ Mn( R) |AX =XA},W3={X∈ Mn( R) |AXA =A},W4 ={X∈ Mn( R) |XAX =X}.若 Wi≠Φ( i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4) ,用 n( Wi)表示 Wi中所有元素的个数 ,主要计算出 n( Wi) ( i =1 ,2 ,3 ,4)     

INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM OF HERMITIAN GENERALIZED ANTI-HAMILTONIAN MATRICES

§1　IntroductionWe considerthe following inverse eigenvalue problem offinding an n-by-n matrix A∈S such thatAxi =λixi,i =1,2 ,...,m,where S is a given set of n-by-n matrices,x1 ,...,xm(m≤n) are given n-vectors andλ1 ,...,λmare given constants.Let X=(x1 ,...,xm) ,Λ=(λ1 ,λ2 ,...,λm) ,then the above inverse eigenvalue problemcan be written as followsProblem Given X∈Cn×m,Λ=(λ1 ,...,λm) ,find A∈S such thatAX =XΛ,where S is a given matrix set.We also discuss the so-called opti…     

一些Pachpatte不等式的加强与反向形式

本文建立了一些新的加强和反向Pachpatte不等式.作为应用,推广和加强了一些新型Hilbert不等式.