不同泄压条件对方管内爆炸压力特性的影响

为研究泄压膜约束条件对甲烷/空气预混气体爆炸压力特性的影响,在方形火焰燃烧传播测试管道中布置压力传感器,开展不同泄压膜材料、泄压膜层数及泄压口位置实验。结果表明:牛皮纸和聚丙烯薄膜约束泄爆过程中,每增加一层泄压膜,管道内最大泄爆压力平均上升11.2%和12.3%。各强度泄压膜约束条件下,管道内最大泄爆压力随着泄压口位置接近点火端,均呈现Z形规律,当泄压口设置在距尾部端面0.25 m时,各曲线达到最小值,当泄压口设置在距尾部端面0.50 m时,各曲线出现最大值。     

天文导航中星体高精度细分定位方法研究

介绍了一种从星体图像中高精度提取恒星位置的方法.这种方法把星光成像看成是高斯点扩散函数模型,利用线性内插和最小二乘法拟合得到高斯曲面参数,从高斯曲面模型中得到亚像素级的恒星位置.由于直接进行高斯曲面拟合计算非常复杂,将二维曲面拟合转化为两个方向上的一维曲线拟合,分别得到不同的曲面系数.仿真结果表明当信噪比小于0.05时,定位精度能达到1/20像素,与质心法比较,高斯曲面拟合法精度高,抗噪声能力强.     

Techniques and Algorithms for Hepatic Vessel Skeletonization in Medical Images: A Survey

Hepatic vessel skeletonization serves as an important means of hepatic vascular analysis and vessel segmentation. This paper presents a survey of techniques and algorithms for hepatic vessel skeletonization in medical images. We summarized the latest developments and classical approaches in this field. These methods are classified into five categories according to their methodological characteristics. The overview and brief assessment of each category are provided in the corresponding chapters, respectively. We provide a comprehensive summary among the cited publications, image modalities and datasets from various aspects, which hope to reveal the pros and cons of every method, summarize its achievements and discuss the challenges and future trends.     

An Information Quantity in Pure State Models

When we consider an error model in a quantum computing system, we assume a parametric model where a prepared qubit belongs. Keeping this in mind, we focus on the evaluation of the amount of information we obtain when we know the system belongs to the model within the parameter range. Excluding classical fluctuations, uncertainty still remains in the system. We propose an information quantity called purely quantum information to evaluate this and give it an operational meaning. For the qubit case, it is relevant to the facility location problem on the unit sphere, which is well known in operations research. For general cases, we extend this to the facility location problem in complex projective spaces. Purely quantum information reflects the uncertainty of a quantum system and is related to the minimum entropy rather than the von Neumann entropy.     

基于金课标准的医学基础化学实验双语版教材设计与建设

Good textbook is the key to improve curriculums and is instrumental for education of new talents. This book is based on new standard (golden course), targeting enhancement of core student caliber. It divides fundamental medical chemistry laboratory into two modules and four levels, combining online and offline courses. It exhibits the profoundness, innovativeness and challenges promoted by the new standard.     

桑色素络合荧光分光光度法测定中药材中铝的含量

以桑色素为络合剂,采用荧光分光光度法测定了10种中药材中铝的含量。结果表明,样品中铝在0.25~2.50μmol/L的范围内荧光强度与含量呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 3),该法准确、简便,适用于中药材中铝含量的测定。各中药材之间对铝的累积存在明显差异亦应引起重视。     

取代1-氯蒽醌中分子内卤键的电子密度拓扑分析

运用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311＋＋G（d,p）基组水平上对邻位和间位取代1-氯葸醌的分子内卤键进行了研究．用电子定域函数和“分子中的原子,,理论对分子内卤键的性质进行了电子密度拓扑分析．通过对计算得到的密度矩阵进行σ-π兀分离,得到了π-键的键径和分子图,并讨论了。电荷密度和兀电荷密度对卤键的影响．结果表明,键鞍点和环鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质均可作为衡量分子内卤键强度的量度．键鞍点和环鞍点处的电荷密度P越大,键鞍点与环鞍点的距离越大,卤键强度越大．除σ电荷密度外,π电荷密度对分子内卤键的性质也有明显影响．     

90后医科学生医德教育现状及对策研究

在医患关系十分紧张的今天,提高医生医德素养显得尤为重要。要提高医生医德素养就必须从医科学生入手,在医科学生刚进行医学教育时就加以医德教育,首先分析了医科学生医德教育现状,其次针对当今医科学生医德教育滞后提出了一些解决的方案,希望能够通过这些方法来加强医科学生医德教育。     

Location and orientation of the N,N-diisopropylethylamine template molecule in the AlPO4-18 framework by X-ray synchrotron diffraction and molecular modelling

Phase pure AlPO4 with the AlPO4-18 (AEI) structure was synthesised using N,N-diisopropylethyla-mine as a template. Using a combination of X-ray powder diffraction and computational methods, the location and orientation of the N,N-diisopropylethylamine molecules inside the cages of the AEI structure were determined. Thermogravimetric analysis confirmed that the number of template molecules per unit cell was consistent with the diffraction study. We unequivocally show that only one template molecule is present in each cage of the crystalline AEI material. Our work demon-strates that a combined approach enables accurate structure resolution of such complex materials.     

Isometric crystallization of stretched poly(e-caprolactone) sheets for medical applications

Low melting temperature thermoplastic sheets based on poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) can be formed directly on the patient and are used as immobilization device (mask) in the radiation therapy. The immobilization mask is allowed to harden in isometric conditions on the body at room temperature. A new method for isometric crystallization kinetics of thermoplastic polymer sheets is developed using a tensile-strength instrument. The isometric crystallization method allows investigating the shrinkage force on time of crystallization of stretched samples of thermoplastic polymer sheets or immobilization medical devices. The dependence of the shrinkage force on time is described by Avrami equation and the kinetics parameters of isometric crystallization are calculated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.