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212.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(35):126904
Exploring the evolution of cooperation has been one of the most challenging topics and attracted increasing attention in various realms. Hereby, we institute an analytic model where the relationship between the common benefits and contributions is the typical saturation nonlinearity. We investigate the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation with and without consensual incentives respectively. The population always evolves to full defection when the incentives are absent. Cooperation, however, can be promoted by consensual incentives when the degree of cooperators' preferences for incentives is great. There exists an intermediate amount of resources at which the positive effect of consensual incentives on cooperation is minimized. Furthermore, there is a U-shape relationship between the degree of cooperators' preference for an incentive and the evolution of cooperation. A greater basin of full cooperation can be induced when the cooperators' preference for reward is more pronounced than that for punishment. 相似文献
213.
一种无相机标定的立体图像对校正新方法 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
双目立体视觉是光学被动三维测量的芷要方法。为了快速、准确地寻找对应点,通常要将立体图像对进行校正,消除垂直视差。提出了一种无需标定相机的立体图像对校正方法。该方法从基本矩阵计算初始透视投影、旋转和竖直平移变换矩阵.然后以对应点坐标为基础对这些变换矩阵进行优化计算,从而有效地避免了优化计算的局部最小值,而且不过分依赖基本矩阵的计算精度。通过对提出的方法和完全基于基本矩阵的图像校正方法以及无需基本矩阵计算的图像校正方法进行实验比较,结果表明提出的方法图像校正速度快,能有效地消除垂直视差,而产生的图像变形较小。 相似文献
214.
Electrical property is an important problem in the field of natural science and physics, which usually involves potential, current and resistance in the electric circuit. We investigate the electrical properties of an arbitrary hammock network, which has not been resolved before, and propose the exact potential formula of an arbitrary m × n hammock network by means of the Recursion-Transform method with current parameters(RT-I) pioneered by one of us [Z. Z. Tan, Phys. Rev. E 91(2015) 052122], and the branch currents and equivalent resistance of the network are derived naturally. Our key technique is to setting up matrix equations and making matrix transformation, the potential formula derived is a meaningful discovery, which deduces many novel applications. The discovery of potential formula of the hammock network provides new theoretical tools and techniques for related scientific research. 相似文献
215.
C.?V.?A.?V.?B.?Chandra?RajuEmail author Prudhvi?R.?Chintalapati 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(4):443-455
Fritzsch type of mass matrices for the 2×2 case and appropriate Lagrangians enable the choice of Yukawa constants of the Lagrangians in terms of the gauge constants. The mass matrices for the four quarks are shown to be proportional to VL. The Cabibbo angle is computed to be 13∘36′. 相似文献
216.
光在一维周期结构中的分布和局域化 总被引:2,自引:8,他引:2
运用传播矩阵对不同种类的一维周期结构(periodic structure, PS)中的光场分布和局域化进行了理论分析.结果表明: 当光以禁带频率入射到PS上时,绝大部分光被反射,在PS中是以衰减的驻波形式存在的.需要强调的是,当光以禁带带边频率入射时,光场在PS中有显著的局域化,在介质中引入适当的缺陷可以极大地增加这种局域化程度.另外,当光从掺杂有特定缺陷层的PS的左右两个不同界面入射时,可引起光场在PS中不同的分布,这对通过光的非线性调制实现的光学二极管非常有用.在线性吸收的PS中光强随光进入介质的厚度及消光系数的增加迅速衰减. 相似文献
217.
JOSEPH A. KUNC 《Molecular physics》2013,111(3):413-420
Partition functions for both the rotational modes (hindered internal rotation and overall rotation) of the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecule in the ground electronic state are studied using quantum and classical Gibbsian statistical mechanics. The partition functions are used to calculate rotational thermodynamic functions (internal energy, enthalpy, Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy and entropy) of a hydrogen peroxide gas of weakly interacting molecules at temperatures above 300 K. 相似文献
218.
对电泳液中颜料粒子运动性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
详细介绍了胶体悬浮液作为一种显示用电泳液时的电学性能,分析了电泳颗粒的运动特征;针对目前有些文献中提到的介电泳现象以及利用介电泳现象制成的无源矩阵驱动方式,从理论角度进行了分析。指出介电泳现象在理论上确实存在,但是绝大多数的电泳液在显示时介电泳现象都很微弱,很难实现廉价、大面积的无源矩阵驱动;最后以一种电泳液为例测试了其反射谱,从实验角度验证了此结论, 并给出了最佳的驱动参数。 相似文献
219.
220.
This article describes the surface structure of Norway spruce early somatic embryos (ESEs) as a typical culture with asynchronous development. The microstructure of extracellular matrix covering ESEs were observed using the environmental scanning electron microscope as a primary tool and using the scanning electron microscope with cryo attachment and laser electron microscope as a complementary tool allowing our results to be proven independently. The fresh samples were observed in conditions of the air environment of the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) with the pressure from 550 Pa to 690 Pa and the low temperature of the sample from −18 °C to −22 °C. The samples were studied using two different types of detector to allow studying either the thin surface structure or material composition. The scanning electron microscope with cryo attachment was used for imaging frozen extracellular matrix microstructure with higher resolution. The combination of both electron microscopy methods was suitable for observation of “native” plant samples, allowing correct evaluation of our results, free of error and artifacts. 相似文献