亚半正定阵左右逆特征值问题的进一步研究

１　引　言文［１］研究了亚半正定阵的左右逆特征值问题,它的更一般提法是问题Ｉ给定Ｘ、Ｚ使得其中Ｒｎ×ｍ表示全体ｎ×ｍ实阵的集合;即表示全体亚半正定阵集合［２］．文［１］得到了问题１有解的充要条件及解的通式,但从文［１］中主要定理给出的通式来看,子矩阵Ａ１３、Ａ１４及Ａ４３的表达式还没有得到,因此有必要对问题Ⅰ的通解作进一步的研究．本文将通过建立一个亚半正定阵的判定准则,圆满地解决以上问题． 为方便起见,本文用 及Ⅰ分别表示Ｒｎ×ｍ中秩为ｒ的矩阵集合、ｎ×正交矩阵集合及单位矩阵;而用　分别表示ｎ ×…     

块循环矩阵方程组的新算法

1　基本概念形如 A=a1 a2 … a Na N a1 … a N- 1?彙?廰2 a3 … a1的矩阵称为由 a1 ,a2 ,… ,a N 生成的循环矩阵 .力学和工程中的轴对称结构的计算产生上述循环矩阵 [2 - 3] .以循环矩阵A为系数矩阵的方程组 ,称为循环矩阵方程组 .已有的求解循环矩阵方程组的办法主要是各种迭代法 ,如递推法及 SOR,SSOR,SAOR超松弛迭代法[2 - 6] 等 .定义 1　形如A =A1 A2 … ANAN A1… AN- 1?彙?廇2 A3… A1　 (Ai,i =1 ,2 ,… ,N为 m阶矩阵 )的矩阵称为由 A1 ,A2 ,… ,AN 生成的块循环矩阵 .定义 2　系数矩阵 A为块循环矩阵的方程组AX …     

建立模糊诊断矩阵的一种新方法

本文首先提出了一个新的模糊逻辑算子——模糊加权综合算子“#”,进而给出建立模糊诊断矩阵的新方法——网络法 ,并给出了相应的算法     

平方非正的符号矩阵的平方中负元个数

本文给出了一个符号矩阵A当A^2非正时A^2中负元个数N－(A^2)的上,下界,并确定相应的极矩阵。     

自相似集边界的结构及维数

本文研究了一类由平面上点的表示系统所生成的内部非空的自相似集,证明其边界曲线的一半是三个A－完备集的并集,并给出计算这类完备集的结构矩阵的简单方法,从而利用Marion定理得出这类自相似集边界的Hausdorff维数。     

回归分析中参数估计的一种新方法

本文根据矩阵的广义逆理论,建立了回归分析中进行参数估计的一种新方法,该方法更简单更精确。     

The generalized quaternion matrix equation AXB+CX⋆D=E

In this paper, we discuss the generalized quaternion matrix equation AXB+CX^⋆D=E, where X^⋆ is one of X, X^*, the η-conjugate or the η-conjugate transpose of X with η∈{i,j,k}. Two new real representations of a generalized quaternion matrix are proposed. By using this method, the criteria for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the mentioned matrix equation as well as the existence of X=± X^⋆ solutions to the generalized quaternion matrix equation AXB+CXD=E are derived in a unified way.     

Simulation of harmonic oscillators on the lattice

This work deals with the simulation of a two-dimensional ideal lattice having simple tetragonal geometry. The harmonic character of the oscillators give rise to a system of second-order linear differential equations, which can be recast into matrix form. The explicit solutions which govern the dynamics of this system can be expressed in terms of matrix trigonometric functions. For the derivation we employ the Lagrangian formalism to determine the correct solutions, which extremize the underlying action of the system. In the numerical evaluation we develop diverse state-of-the-art algorithms which efficiently tackle equations with matrix sine and cosine functions. For this purpose, we introduce two special series related to trigonometric functions. They provide approximate solutions of the system through a suitable combination. For the final computation an algorithm based on Taylor expansion with forward and backward error analysis for computing those series had to be devised. We also implement several MATLAB programs which simulate and visualize the two-dimensional lattice and check its energy conservation.     

An iterative algorithm for solving a class of generalized coupled Sylvester-transpose matrix equations over bisymmetric or skew-anti-symmetric matrices

This paper presents an iterative algorithm to solve a class of generalized coupled Sylvester-transpose matrix equations over bisymmetric or skew-anti-symmetric matrices. When the matrix equations are consistent, the bisymmetric or skew-anti-symmetric solutions can be obtained within finite iteration steps in the absence of round-off errors for any initial bisymmetric or skew-anti-symmetric matrices by the proposed iterative algorithm. In addition, we can obtain the least norm solution by choosing the special initial matrices. Finally, numerical examples are given to demonstrate the iterative algorithm is quite efficient. The merit of our method is that it is easy to implement.     

加权幂平均复合判断矩阵的群体AHP一致性研究

判断矩阵一致性是群体综合评价的重要内容。一致性可以反映专家群体就所有可能的替代方案达成完全一致的意见,利用一致性测度可以衡量评价者之间的差异,也是共识判断的基础。文章针对加权幂平均复合判断矩阵中存在的一致性问题进行研究,从幂平均次数对复合判断矩阵影响的角度,分析幂平均次数对一致性比率的影响程度,揭示两者之间的变化规律;研究专家判断矩阵的阶数对一致性比率的作用;从群体专家权重的角度,研究权重对复合判断矩阵一致性比率的敏感性。结果表明:(1)幂平均的次数会影响复合判断矩阵的一致性,幂平均的次数在有限区间内保证复合判断矩阵的满意一致性,有限区间长度同时依赖于判断矩阵的阶数与幂平均的次数,且一致性比率是关于幂平均次数的凹函数;(2)判断矩阵的阶数越高,专家给出判断矩阵的难度加大,然而随着判断矩阵阶数的升高,一致性比率会呈递减趋势;(3)专家的权数对于一致性比率影响较小,即专家权数的灵敏度较低,给定权数的扰动后不会影响复合判断矩阵的满意一致性。