核电资源替代煤电资源的临界时点分析模型

随着煤电资源的逐渐耗竭,传统电力资源的替代资源开发成为我国电力可持续发展的重要途径。为探讨核电资源替代煤电资源的经济规律,构建了一个电力资源社会价值评估模型。以电力资源社会价值最大化为目标,运用动态优化理论求解,得出核电资源替代煤电资源的临界替代时点,分析核电资源替代煤电资源的替代条件,剖析电力生产外部性对电力资源配置效率的影响程度及导致电力资源配置低效率的具体原因。认为电力生产部门的外部性影响电力资源的配置效率,阻碍核电资源替代煤电资源的发展进程。就电力生产部门的实际情况提出了相应的政策建议,以促进低碳清洁的核电资源替代煤电资源,实现环境、经济与电力可持续发展。     

Avoiding abelian squares in partial words

Erd?s raised the question whether there exist infinite abelian square-free words over a given alphabet, that is, words in which no two adjacent subwords are permutations of each other. It can easily be checked that no such word exists over a three-letter alphabet. However, infinite abelian square-free words have been constructed over alphabets of sizes as small as four. In this paper, we investigate the problem of avoiding abelian squares in partial words, or sequences that may contain some holes. In particular, we give lower and upper bounds for the number of letters needed to construct infinite abelian square-free partial words with finitely or infinitely many holes. Several of our constructions are based on iterating morphisms. In the case of one hole, we prove that the minimal alphabet size is four, while in the case of more than one hole, we prove that it is five. We also investigate the number of partial words of length n with a fixed number of holes over a five-letter alphabet that avoid abelian squares and show that this number grows exponentially with n.     

Gradient differences and bilateral barters

Exchange is modelled here as iterated bilateral barters, each fairly myopic and driven merely by gradient differences. Under weak conditions, repeated transactions carry the economy to market equilibrium, supported by clearing prices. A main feature is that agents, in the interim, are allowed non-admissible, possibly speculative, but sharply penalized positions.     

含右删失数据的ZIP模型及其应用

零膨胀Poisson回归(ZIP)是处理零频数过多计数资料的有效模型,而计数数据一般含有删失或不精密的特点.本文将删失数据引入到ZIP模型中来,分别建立含右删失数据的固定效应ZIP模型,随机效应ZIP模型,通过极大边际似然函数估计法对模型进行参数估计.最后,利用实例分析验证了上述模型的可行性.     

多小波采样定理的拓展

采样定理在数字信号通讯中发挥了十分重要的作用,因为信号通常由它的离散采样数据来恢复.Han Bin等人在[J.Comput.Appl.Math.,2009,227:254-270]中构造了广义插值加细函数向量.本文研究与广义插值加细函数向量有关的采样定理的拓展问题.具体而言,对于已知的广义插值d-加细函数向量φ=(φ_1,…,φ_r)~T,即φe(m/r+k)=δ_kδ_(e-1-m),k∈Z,m=0,1,…,r-1,e=1,…,r我们将构造一组函数{φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr)},使得φ~ロ=(φ~T,φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr))~T也是d-加细的,而且满足φ_e(m/(dr)+k)=δ_kδ_(θ_(d,r(e)-m))k∈Z,m=0,1,…,dr-1,e=r+1,…,dr,其中θ_(d,r(e))=e-r+R_(e-1-r,d-1),R_(e-1-r,d-1)=「(e-1-r)/(d-1)」.我们建立与φ~■有关的采样定理.显然,φ的多小波子空间采样定理的适用范围得到了拓展.给出φ~■的多小波子空间采样级数的截断误差估计.     

A simple construction of optimal estimation in multivariate marginal Cox regression

The multivariate extension of the Cox model proposed by Wei,Lin and Weissfeld in 1989 has been widely used for analyzing multivariate survival data.Under the model assumption,failure times from an individual are assumed to marginally follow their respective proportional hazards regression relation,leaving the joint distribution completely unspecified.This paper presents a simple approach to efficiency improvement through segmentation of stochastic integrals in the marginal estimating equations and incorporation of the limiting covariance structure.It is shown that when partition of the time interval is done at a suitable rate,the resulting estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal.Through the reproducing kernel Hilbert space arising from the covariance function of the limiting Gaussian process,it is also shown that the proposed estimator is asymptotically optimal within a reasonable class of estimators under marginal specification.Simulations are conducted to assess the finite-sample performance of the proposed method.     

一种基于信息测度的科学数据集序列约减方法

提出一种基于信息测度的数据集序列约减方法,研究如何从序列中抽样出具有较小相关性,同时不丢失具有重要物理特征的数据集.方法具有普适性,应用于激光与等离子体相互作用模拟程序的结果数据中,减少数据集间的相关性和信息冗余度,单个数据集的平均信息量较原数据集序列增加30%左右.     

Husimi Functions of Excited Squeezed Vacuum States

Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al., which is a squeezed coherent state projector, and the technique ofintegration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, as well as theentangled state representations, we obtain the Husimi functions of theexcited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginal distributions of theHusimi functions of the ESVS.     

虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展的边际溢出效应分析

虚拟经济是指以金融系统为依托,通过虚拟资本运作而获取未来资本价值增值的经济活动,其主要构成部分包括银行、证券、基金、保险等部门;实体经济则是以社会物质资源为对象,以实物形式和货币形式为社会创造财富的经济活动,其主要构成部分包括农业、工业、交通运输业、商业、建筑业、邮电业等部门。就中国在1978～2004年期间虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展的边际溢出效应进行实证分析,结果表明中国虚拟经济部门产出对实体经济部门产出的边际溢出效应大于实体经济部门对虚拟经部门的边际溢出效应,这说明在1978～2004年期间中国虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展基本上是处于“供给引导型”阶段。