柔性结构振动的有限目标控制

根据实际问题的背景 ,分别提出了局部状态保持和有限目标控制两个问题。首先讨论了局部状态保持问题 ,给出了一个局部状态能局部状态保持的充分必要条件 ,并说明了如何选择控制力 ,即找到一个反馈增益矩阵 ,使该局部状态满足局部关态保持的条件 ,然后提出了有限目标控制的思想 ,进行了初步探讨 ,针对一特殊情况给出一个设计方法     

Supporting maintenance strategies using Markov models

The basic principle of total productive maintenance (TPM) isto reduce and ultimately eliminate breakdowns by pre-emptivemaintenance strategies, which rely on the cooperation of allemployees. When properly applied, TPM can bring about tremendousimprovements in a company's performance. However, recent research,using interviews and questionnaires, suggests that many managersin manufacturing industries in Europe still have to be convincedof the usefulness of TPM. Many more are perhaps unsure of thelosses which can accrue as a consequence of not having an appropriatemaintenance programme implemented in their organizations. Asimple yet powerful Markov model is proposed as a diagnostictool for the manager who wants an effective way of identifyingthe prime costs involved in production line downtimes, and hencethe potential benefits of TPM. The influence of the performanceof a single machine on a line can be investigated. This is vitalinformation for strategic planning of machine replacements,which involve major capital investments. In particular, an approximateanalysis of the benefits of a machine building up a buffer stockis presented, and assessed against the costs involved. The modelhas been implemented as an Excel macro.     

Optimum inspection under competing risks with proportional hazards

In this work, we present an inspection policy so as to detect the failures of a single‐unit system subject to N latent causes of failure when the time and cause of failure are independent. It is supposed that inspections may fail and give an erroneous result. The optimum inspection time which minimizes cost per unit of time for an infinite time span is discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

武器装备维修性验证试验方法研究

近年来,我军开始推行武器装备三级维修保障体系向两级维修保障体系转变的维修体制改革。武器装备的维修性是实施装备两级维修保障体制改革的关键,在生产定型阶段对其进行维修性验证试验很有必要。为了进一步完善维修性验证试验方法,以适应维修体制改革的需求,分别对开展武器装备维修性验证试验工作的时机、内容、方法与流程进行了概述;在分析了当前维修性验证试验方法特点的基础上,重点对维修性验证试验工作中的试验方法的选取、样本量确定及样本分配、故障模拟及注入三个关键技术及研究现状进行了总结与归纳;通过对试验关键技术的研究,分析了当前开展维修性验证试验工作存在的问题,对进一步开展维修性验证试验方法研究的内容及方向进行了展望。     

二维产品二维成组更换间隔期优化研究

针对故障受日历时间与使用时间共同影响的二维产品,传统的只按照单一时间变量开展的预防性维修已不能满足二维产品的实际维修保障需求,鉴于此,本文针对二维产品提出了二维预防性维修的策略,以日历时间与使用时间对二维产品进行二维预防性维修决策。本文首先建立二维产品故障率函数表达式,然后对二维预防性维修的过程进行具体的分析,在有限使用条件下分别从经济性的角度与任务性的角度建立二维成组更换的费用模型与可用度模型。根据所建模型,结合实例,采用了费效分析中的费效比准则来优化二维成组更换间隔期,通过对比分析验证了该模型的适用性与有效性,最后对二维预防性维修提出了展望。     

Financial planning for the preventive maintenance of power distribution systems via fuzzy AHP

One of the most important objectives of electricity distribution companies is to improve the reliability of the distribution networks. To this end, the electricity distribution companies try to optimally use the existing financial resources in the planning of preventive maintenance (PM) programs to reduce the imposed costs on the system due to the failure of network components and to improve the network reliability. In fuzzy analytical hierarchical process (fuzzy AHP) method, the degree of network reliability and the effectiveness of PM budget in the improvement of network reliability are selected as decision criteria in the budget allocation procedure. The areas served by the power distribution network are prioritized relative to each other and are assigned weights based on these priorities. The PM budget is determined based on the obtained weights. The medium voltage distribution network of seven areas in the city of Tehran have been selected for the implementation of the proposed method and the analysis of the obtained results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 36–46, 2016     

两阶段串联可修系统的统计过程控制与机会维修整合研究

针对两阶段串联可修系统,研究统计过程控制(SPC)与机会维修策略整合的问题。首先,考虑系统异常因素和完全故障情形下,根据过程演变分析可能的场景,给出每个场景发生的概率;其次,基于上述场景,分析各种维修行为发生的概率;然后,考虑人力成本、生产率以及停时损失,从成本的角度,根据更新报酬理论构建整合统计过程控制与机会维修策略的成本模型;再次,采用具体实例来比较分析所提出的成本模型与单独的维修策略模型,其结果表明构建的模型在节约成本方面有着明显的优势;最后,运用分式析因设计对模型输入参数进行了敏感性分析。     

带有线性退化和随机振荡的系统可靠性及维修决策

研究了随时间发生线性退化和随机振荡导致瞬时退化的系统可靠度及定期维修策略。随机振荡的发生次数服从非时齐泊松过程,每次振荡造成系统的退化量独立同分布。当累积退化量达到阀值时,系统发生故障。为了改善系统工作状态,降低故障风险,每隔T时对系统进行不完全预防维修,维修后故障率函数将发生变化,维修成本与系统的退化程度有关。在NT时,对系统进行完全预防维修,使系统修旧如新。构建了系统的可靠度函数。在单位时间平均利润最大的前提下,提出不完全预防维修间隔T和完全预防维修周期NT的确定方法。分析了模型参数对维修决策的影响。     

提前期不确定条件下的预防性维修备件存储模型研究

在考虑预防性维修周期和提前期不确定的条件下,分别研究备件存储与其相关的维修费用、缺货费用、库存费用以及订购费用等四种费用之间的关系,明确了备件存储量对各项费用的影响.以各项费用总和最小化为目标,构建了提前期不确定条件下的预防性维修备件存储模型.通过备件存储模型的构建,对备件存储过程中的各项成本进行分析,以期对备件库存策略的确定给出一种解决方案.     

Optimal inspection policy for three-state systems monitored by control charts

This paper presents the formulations of the expected long-run cost per time unit for a system monitored by a static control chart and by an adaptive control chart respectively. The static chart has a fixed sampling interval and a fixed sample size. The adaptive chart has a fixed sample size but variable sampling intervals. The system is supposed to have three states, normal working state, failure delay time state, and failed state. Two levels of repair are used to maintain the system. A minor repair is used to restore the system if a detectable defect is confirmed by an inspection. A major repair will be performed if the system fails. The expected cost per time unit for maintaining such a system is obtained. The objective of such analysis is to find an optimal sampling policy for the inspection process. An artificially generated data example and a real data example are used to compare the expected cost per time unit for both the static and adaptive control charts.