Dissipativity and synchronization control of fractional‐order memristive neural networks with reaction‐diffusion terms

This paper deals with the dissipativity and synchronization control of fractional‐order memristive neural networks (FOMNNs) with reaction‐diffusion terms. By means of fractional Halanay inequality, Wirtinger inequality, and Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions are provided to ensure global dissipativity and exponential synchronization of FOMNNs with reaction‐diffusion terms, respectively. The underlying model and the obtained results are more general since the reaction‐diffusion terms are first introduced into FOMNNs. The given conditions are easy to be checked, and the correctness of the obtained results is confirmed by a living example.     

Fractional‐order orthogonal Bernstein polynomials for numerical solution of nonlinear fractional partial Volterra integro‐differential equations

In this paper, a new two‐dimensional fractional polynomials based on the orthonormal Bernstein polynomials has been introduced to provide an approximate solution of nonlinear fractional partial Volterra integro‐differential equations. For this aim, the fractional‐order orthogonal Bernstein polynomials (FOBPs) are constructed, and its operational matrices of integration, fractional‐order integration, and derivative in the Caputo sense and product operational matrix are derived. These operational matrices are utilized to reduce the under study problem to a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. Using the approximation of FOBPs, the convergence analysis and error estimate associated to the proposed problem have been investigated. Finally, several examples are included to clarify the validity, efficiency, and applicability of the proposed technique via FOBPs approximation.     

A reduced‐order extrapolated natural boundary element method based on POD for the 2D hyperbolic equation in unbounded domain

In this article, we primarily focuses to study the order‐reduction for the classical natural boundary element (NBE) method for the two‐dimensional (2D) hyperbolic equation in unbounded domain. To this end, we first build a semi‐discretized format about time for the hyperbolic equation and discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the time semi‐discretized solutions. We then establish the classical fully discretized NBE format from the time semi‐discretized one and analyze the existence, stability, and convergence of the classical NBE solutions. Next, using proper orthogonal decomposition method, we build a reduced‐order extrapolated NBE (ROENBE) format containing very few unknowns but having adequately high accuracy, and we also discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the ROENBE solutions. Finally, we use some numerical examples to show that the ROENBE method is far superior to the classical NBE one. It shows that the ROENBE method is reliable and effective for solving the 2D hyperbolic equation with the unbounded domain.     

Complex dynamics of a discrete fractional‐order Leslie‐Gower predator‐prey model

A proposed discretized form of fractional‐order prey‐predator model is investigated. A sufficient condition for the solution of the discrete system to exist and to be unique is determined. Jury stability test is applied for studying stability of equilibrium points of the discretized system. Then, the effects of varying fractional order and other parameters of the systems on its dynamics are examined. The system undergoes Neimark‐Sacker and flip bifurcation under certain conditions. We observe that the model exhibits chaotic dynamics following stable states as the memory parameter α decreases and step size h increases. Theoretical results illustrate the rich dynamics and complexity of the model. Numerical simulation validates theoretical results and demonstrates the presence of rich dynamical behaviors include S‐asymptotically bounded periodic orbits, quasi‐periodicity, and chaos. The system exhibits a wide range of dynamical behaviors for fractional‐order α key parameter.     

A 3D‐2D asymptotic analysis of viscoelastic problem with nonlinear dissipative and source terms

The purpose of this article is to study the asymptotic analysis of the solutions of a linear viscoelastic problem with a dissipative and source terms in a three‐dimensional thin domain Ω^ε. Firstly, we give the strong formulation of the problem and the existence and uniqueness theorem of the weak solution. Then, we establish some estimates independent of the parameter ε. These last will be useful to obtain the limit problem with a specific weak form of the Reynolds equation.     

General decay of solutions in one-dimensional porous-elastic system with memory

In this work we consider a one-dimensional porous-elastic system with memory effects. It is well-known that porous-elastic system with a single dissipation mechanism lacks exponential decay. In contrary, we prove that the unique dissipation given by the memory term is strong enough to exponentially stabilize the system, depending on the kernel of the memory term and the wave speeds of the system. In fact, we prove a general decay result, for which exponential and polynomial decay results are special cases. Our result is new and improves previous results in the literature.     

Traveling wave solutions in delayed higher dimensional lattice differential systems with partial monotonicity

In this paper, we consider the existence of traveling wave solutions in delayed higher dimensional lattice differential systems with partial monotonicity. By relaxing the monotonicity of the upper solutions and allowing it greater than positive equilibrium point, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions by means of Schauder's fixed point theorem. And then, we apply our results to delayed competition‐cooperation systems on higher dimensional lattices.     

保兑仓模式下银行承兑汇票最优承诺费率研究

本文从汇票承诺费率的角度探索银行承兑汇票承诺费的减免对银行利润的影响。通过建立零售商、制造商和银行的利润模型并依次分析零售商订货量、制造商对融资模式的选择和银行汇票承诺费率,结果发现,保兑仓模式下订货量低于赊销模式,但制造商提前贴现汇票能冲抵订货量的劣势,对银行而言,将汇票承诺费率降低至临界值以下才能使保兑仓模式优于赊销而成为制造商的选择,最优汇票承诺费率是银行利润函数求解基础上考虑赊销与保兑仓模式竞争关系的结果。银行为执行“减税降费”政策而减免汇票承诺费有利于增加保兑仓业务量,同时也有利于提高供应链效率。     

A new approximation for the generalized fractional derivative and its application to generalized fractional diffusion equation

In this paper, we derive a fourth order approximation for the generalized fractional derivative that is characterized by a scale function z(t) and a weight function w(t) . Combining the new approximation with compact finite difference method, we develop a numerical scheme for a generalized fractional diffusion problem. The stability and convergence of the numerical scheme are proved by the energy method, and it is shown that the temporal and spatial convergence orders are both 4. Several numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the efficiency of our scheme.