气轨上简谐振子运动规律的探讨

本文探讨了空气粘滞阻力诸因素对气轨上简谐振子运动规律的影响，澄清了一些模糊认识，提出了减小影响的最直接有效的方法。     

Detecting nonclassicality of light via Lieb's concavity

Nonclassical light states are important for both conceptual and practical reasons: they are basic ingredients in testing and exploring quantum foundations, and are crucial resources in quantum technologies. Various useful criteria have been developed to detect nonclassicality in the literature, and several meaningful measures of nonclassicality have been introduced and measured experimentally. In this work, by use of a non-Hermitian generalization of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and playing with operator ordering in evaluating average photon number, we develop a novel family of criteria for detecting nonclassicality of light based on Lieb's concavity, which is a deep and powerful result concerning interaction between quantum states and observables. We elucidate the information-theoretic as well as the physical meaning of the criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness in capturing and quantifying nonclassicality of various important light states.     

The Index of Vector Fields and Logarithmic Differential Forms

We introduce the notion of logarithmic index of a vector field on a hypersurface and prove that the homological index can be expressed via the logarithmic index. Then both invariants are described in terms of logarithmic differential forms for Saito free divisors, which are hypersurfaces with nonisolated singularities, and all contracting homology groups of the complex of regular holomorphic forms on such a hypersurface are computed. In conclusion, we consider the case of normal hypersurfaces, including the case of an isolated singularity, and describe the contracting homology of the complex of regular meromorphic forms with the help of the residue of logarithmic forms.     

借助几何图形理解高等数学中的抽象概念和结论

高等数学的很多内容比较抽象,学生不易理解.通过几个例子说明如何将抽象的数学概念和结论与几何图形有机的结合起来,加深对这些概念结论的理解,激发学生的学习兴趣.     

空气中PM2.5的动态扩散及宏观预测

以PM2.5扩散、衰减模式为研究对象,分析探究了PM2.5的扩散规律、危机治理及其后5年的治理问题.首先通过主成分分析法,建立了PM2.5与其它污染物之间的多元非线性对数模型.同时引入相对湿度的影响因素对模型进行再度优化,提高了模型的拟合优度.运用统计学原理,得出采集点之间的PM2.5具有较高的协同性.另外分析了静态下PM2.5污染物颗粒的受力和漂移模式和从点源、面源两方面分析了PM2.5动态扩散模式,建立了PM2.5的扩散偏微分方程模型.根据建立的扩散模型,对突变的污染物浓度确定安全区域的范围.最后建立综合费用和专项费用的多目标优化模型,利用贝叶斯支持向量机方法对PM2.5进行宏观预测,并运用系统动力学理论对目标值进一步优化,并对不同治理模式进行对比分析.     

含结构零2×2表中风险比齐性检验的样本量研究

本文研究了在临床和流行病学中出现的K个独立含结构零的2×2列联表.利用风险比推导出基于Wald型,基于对数变换型以及基于Score型的三个检验统计量,以检验层间齐性假设,获得了分别基于这三个检验统计量的控制功效的样本量公式和数值实验结果.模拟研究表明基于Score检验和基于对数变换检验的样本量公式比基于Wald检验的样本量公式更精确,更能有效保证预先给定的功效.推广了基于列联表问题的假设检验方法.     

一类函数的对数完全单调性

通过对参数λ,μ的讨论,主要利用函数的单调性理论,已有对数完全单调函数的性质以及幂函数的积分表达式研究了函数Gλ,μ(x)及函数[Gλ,μ(x)]-1的对数完全单调性,并在此基础上得到了一定条件下函数Gλ,μ(x)及[Gλ,μ(x)]-1对数完全单调的充要条件.     

双对数模型对模型模拟误差的放缩问题探讨

对双对数模型lg Y=a0+a1lg X1+a2lg X2+…+anlg Xn与其对应的指数模型y=c0xa11xa22…xann的模拟相对误差的关系进行了探讨,指出双对数模型具有放大和缩小指数模型相对误差的特性.对二者的关系进行了理论推导和实例验证,并给出了二者的定量关系式.     

Lemniscates and inequalities for the logarithmic capacities of continua

It is shown that if P(z) = z ⁿ + ? is a polynomial with connected lemniscate E(P) = {z: ¦P(z)¦ ≤ 1} and m critical points, then, for any n? m+1 points on the lemniscate E(P), there exists a continuum γ ? E(P) of logarithmic capacity cap γ ≤ 2^?1/n which contains these points and all zeros and critical points of the polynomial. As corollaries, estimates for continua of minimum capacity containing given points are obtained.