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21.
Thomas Andreae 《Journal of Graph Theory》2002,39(4):222-229
For a graph A and a positive integer n, let nA denote the union of n disjoint copies of A; similarly, the union of ?0 disjoint copies of A is referred to as ?0A. It is shown that there exist (connected) graphs A and G such that nA is a minor of G for all n??, but ?0A is not a minor of G. This supplements previous examples showing that analogous statements are true if, instead of minors, isomorphic embeddings or topological minors are considered. The construction of A and G is based on the fact that there exist (infinite) graphs G1, G2,… such that Gi is not a minor of Gj for all i ≠ j. In contrast to previous examples concerning isomorphic embeddings and topological minors, the graphs A and G presented here are not locally finite. The following conjecture is suggested: for each locally finite connected graph A and each graph G, if nA is a minor of G for all n ? ?, then ?0A is a minor of G, too. If true, this would be a far‐reaching generalization of a classical result of R. Halin on families of disjoint one‐way infinite paths in graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 39: 222–229, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jgt.10016 相似文献
22.
One of the most celebrated results in the theory of hyperspaces says that if the Vietoris topology on the family of all nonempty closed subsets of a given space is normal, then the space is compact (Ivanova-Keesling-Velichko). The known proofs use cardinality arguments and are long. In this paper we present a short proof using known results concerning Hausdorff uniformities. 相似文献
23.
得到局部G-凸一致空间上具有S-KKM性质的集值映射的新的几乎不动点定理和不动点定理.我们的结果对已有文献中的相应结论进行了改进和一般化. 相似文献
24.
Richard P. Kent IV 《Geometriae Dedicata》2004,106(1):145-159
We answer a question of J. Anderson's by producing infinitely many commensurability classes of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups contain subgroups that are locally free and not free. These manifolds are obtained by performing 0–surgery on a collection of knots with the same properties. 相似文献
25.
Ali Ghaffari 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(2):177-183
In this paper, among other things, we state and prove the mean ergodic theorem for amenable semigroup algebras. 相似文献
26.
A. Shapiro 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1990,66(3):477-487
Various definitions of directional derivatives in topological vector spaces are compared. Directional derivatives in the sense of Gâteaux, Fréchet, and Hadamard are singled out from the general framework of -directional differentiability. It is pointed out that, in the case of finite-dimensional spaces and locally Lipschitz mappings, all these concepts of directional differentiability are equivalent. The chain rule for directional derivatives of a composite mapping is discussed. 相似文献
27.
汪嘉冈 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1994,10(1):59-68
ALAWOFTHEITERATEDLOGARITHMFORPROCESSESWITHINDEPENDENTINCREMENTSWANGJIAGANG(汪嘉冈)(EastChinaUniversityofScience&Technology,Shang... 相似文献
28.
For the multidimensional heat equation in a parallelepiped, optimal error estimates inL
2(Q) are derived. The error is of the order of +¦h¦2 for any right-hand sidef L
2(Q) and any initial function
; for appropriate classes of less regularf andu
0, the error is of the order of ((+¦h¦2
), 1/2<1.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 185–197, August, 1996. 相似文献
29.
Friedbert Prü fer Franco Tricerri Lieven Vanhecke 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1996,348(11):4643-4652
We first prove that a Riemannian manifold with globally constant additive Weyl invariants is locally homogeneous. Then we use this result to show that a manifold whose Laplacian commutes with all invariant differential operators is a locally homogeneous space.
30.
通过对局域共振型声子晶体的带隙机理及其对能量的局域化作用的分析,提出了一种用于回收环境低频振动能量的新型局域共振结构,并结合有限元方法对此新型结构的振动特性和能量回收能力进行了分析和研究.根据结构的共振模态和“质量-弹簧”系统简化模型,改变结构的材料和几何尺寸可以使结构的前7阶共振频率降到50-250 Hz的低频范围.在此基础上发展了一种低频宽带多核结构,在250 Hz以下拥有几十甚至更多的共振频率,最低频率低至20 Hz,进一步优化了结构的低频宽带共振特性.利用有限元软件对有限结构的频率响应和压电特性进行分析,证实了新型局域共振结构的对环境中低频振动能量的回收能力,并满足了环境振动能量回收的宽带要求.该结构可以应用于各种便携式设备、无线传感器和微机电等自供电系统中,从低频振动环境中的获取能量为自身供电. 相似文献